Dell DR2000v ユーザーガイド

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ユーザーガイド
Dell DR Series System
Administrator Guide
注、小心和警告
: “注”表示可以帮助您更好地使用计算机的重要信息。
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警告: “警告”表示可能会造成财产损失、人身伤害甚至死亡。
© 2013 Dell Inc.
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2013 - 09
Rev. A05
目录
1 DR Series 系统简介................................................................................................................... 9
关于 DR Series 系统 GUI 说明文件........................................................................................................................ 9
What's New In This Release.................................................................................................................................... 9
您可能需要的其他信息........................................................................................................................................10
源代码获取途径....................................................................................................................................................10
2 Understanding the DR Series System....................................................................................11
About the DR Series System...................................................................................................................................12
驱动器容量和可用物理容量................................................................................................................................12
内部驱动器容量............................................................................................................................................. 13
外部驱动器容量 ............................................................................................................................................ 13
Data Storage Terminology and Concepts...............................................................................................................13
Data Deduplication and Compression..............................................................................................................16
Replication........................................................................................................................................................17
反向复制..........................................................................................................................................................18
反向复制备选方法..................................................................................................................................... 19
Supported File System Protocols............................................................................................................................19
NFS...................................................................................................................................................................19
CIFS.................................................................................................................................................................. 20
CIFS ACL 支持..................................................................................................................................................20
Access Control List Support in Containers...................................................................................................... 20
现有容器1.1 版之前................................................................................................................................21
Unix Permissions Guidelines............................................................................................................................22
Windows 权限准则......................................................................................................................................... 22
OpenStorage Technology (OST): DR Series System...............................................................................................23
OpenStorage 技术 (OST) API...........................................................................................................................24
Software Components and Operational Guidelines.........................................................................................25
Rapid Data Storage (RDS): DR Series System........................................................................................................26
Rapid OFS (ROFS) API...................................................................................................................................... 26
DR Series System and Data Operations................................................................................................................. 26
DR Series Expansion Shelf...............................................................................................................................27
Understanding About Adding a DR Series Expansion Shelf............................................................................ 28
Supported Software and Hardware........................................................................................................................28
Terminal Emulation Applications......................................................................................................................29
DR Series Expansion Shelf Cabling................................................................................................................... 29
添加 DR Series 系统扩展架.................................................................................................................................. 31
3 Setting Up the DR Series System........................................................................................... 33
Interacting With the DR Series System.................................................................................................................. 33
Networking Preparations for the DR Series System........................................................................................33
Connections for Initializing a DR Series System.....................................................................................................34
初始化 DR Series 系统.......................................................................................................................................... 35
默认 IP 地址和子网掩码地址........................................................................................................................35
Local Console Connection................................................................................................................................36
iDRAC Connection............................................................................................................................................38
Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System.............................................................................................38
使用 RACADM 访问 iDRAC6/iDRAC7.....................................................................................................................39
Logging in Using a Web Interface.......................................................................................................................... 39
Registering a DR Series System.......................................................................................................................42
Windows IE 浏览器中启用活动脚本........................................................................................................43
禁用兼容性视图设置..................................................................................................................................... 43
Dashboard仪表板页面和选项......................................................................................................................43
了解 Dashboard仪表板选项...................................................................................................................44
显示系统警报................................................................................................................................................. 44
Events事件...............................................................................................................................................45
Health运行状况.......................................................................................................................................45
Usage使用情况....................................................................................................................................... 48
Viewing the Latest Range.................................................................................................................................48
Viewing a Specific Time Range........................................................................................................................49
System Usage...................................................................................................................................................50
Statistics: Container Page................................................................................................................................51
Statistics: Replication统计信息复制页面.......................................................................................... 54
Storage存储页面和选项...............................................................................................................................55
了解 Storage存储选项............................................................................................................................56
Containers........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Replication复制页面............................................................................................................................... 57
Compression Level压缩级别...................................................................................................................58
Clients...............................................................................................................................................................58
About the Schedules Page and Options.................................................................................................................60
设置复制计划................................................................................................................................................. 60
设置清理器计划............................................................................................................................................. 61
About the System Configuration Page and Options............................................................................................... 61
System Configuration Page and Options..........................................................................................................62
Understanding the System Configuration Page Options..................................................................................64
Support支持页面和选项...............................................................................................................................64
了解 Support支持页面选项................................................................................................................... 65
4 Configuring the DR Series System Settings..........................................................................69
Configuring Networking Settings............................................................................................................................69
Networking Page and Ethernet Port Values.................................................................................................... 72
管理 DR Series 系统密码...................................................................................................................................... 73
Modifying the System Password......................................................................................................................73
Resetting the Default System Password..........................................................................................................73
关闭 DR Series 系统.............................................................................................................................................. 74
重新引导 DR Series 系统...................................................................................................................................... 74
配置压缩级别设置................................................................................................................................................74
配置 Active Directory 设置....................................................................................................................................75
配置本地工作组用户设置....................................................................................................................................76
配置电子邮件警报设置........................................................................................................................................77
添加收件人电子邮件地址............................................................................................................................. 77
Editing or Deleting a Recipient Email Address.................................................................................................77
发送测试消息................................................................................................................................................. 78
配置管理员联系信息............................................................................................................................................78
添加管理员联系信息..................................................................................................................................... 78
编辑管理员联系信息..................................................................................................................................... 79
Managing Passwords.............................................................................................................................................79
Modifying the System Password......................................................................................................................79
Modifying Password Reset Options.................................................................................................................80
配置电子邮件中继主机........................................................................................................................................80
添加电子邮件中继主机................................................................................................................................. 80
编辑电子邮件中继主机................................................................................................................................. 81
配置系统日期和时间设置....................................................................................................................................81
Editing System Date and Time Settings........................................................................................................... 82
Creating Containers................................................................................................................................................ 82
Configuring Share-Level Security...........................................................................................................................83
5 Managing DR Series Storage Operations.............................................................................85
Managing Container Operations............................................................................................................................ 85
Creating Storage Containers............................................................................................................................85
Editing Container Settings................................................................................................................................88
删除容器..........................................................................................................................................................89
Moving Data Into a Container.......................................................................................................................... 89
Displaying Container Statistics........................................................................................................................ 90
Managing Replication Operations..........................................................................................................................92
创建复制关系................................................................................................................................................. 92
编辑复制关系................................................................................................................................................. 94
删除复制关系................................................................................................................................................. 94
开始和停止复制............................................................................................................................................. 94
设置复制带宽................................................................................................................................................. 95
显示复制统计信息......................................................................................................................................... 95
Creating a Replication Schedule......................................................................................................................96
6 监测 DR Series 系统................................................................................................................ 99
Monitoring Operations Using the Dashboard Page................................................................................................99
System Status系统状态...................................................................................................................... 99
DR Series 系统和 Capacity容量窗格、Storage Savings存储节省量窗格、Throughput
吞吐量窗格........................................................................................................................................... 100
System Information系统信息窗格........................................................................................................100
监测系统警报......................................................................................................................................................101
使用 Dashboard Alerts仪表板警报页面..............................................................................................101
查看系统警报............................................................................................................................................... 101
监测系统事件......................................................................................................................................................102
使用仪表板显示系统事件........................................................................................................................... 102
使用 Dashboard Events仪表板事件选项.............................................................................................103
使用事件筛选器........................................................................................................................................... 103
监测系统运行状况..............................................................................................................................................104
使用 Dashboard仪表板页面监测系统运行状况................................................................................ 104
使用 Dashboard Health仪表板运行状况选项.....................................................................................105
监测系统使用情况..............................................................................................................................................106
Displaying Current System Usage..................................................................................................................107
设置 Latest Range最后范围............................................................................................................. 107
设置 Time Range时间范围 .............................................................................................................. 107
监测容器统计信息..............................................................................................................................................108
Displaying the Statistics: Container Page......................................................................................................108
监测复制统计信息..............................................................................................................................................109
Displaying the Statistics: Replication Page....................................................................................................110
使用 CLI 显示复制统计信息........................................................................................................................ 111
7 使用 DR Series 系统支持选项............................................................................................ 113
Support Information Pane.....................................................................................................................................113
Diagnostics诊断页面和选项.......................................................................................................................113
Generating a Diagnostics Log File .................................................................................................................114
下载诊断日志文件....................................................................................................................................... 115
删除诊断日志文件....................................................................................................................................... 115
DR Series System Software Upgrade...................................................................................................................116
Software Upgrade软件升级页面和选项....................................................................................................116
Verifying the Current Software Version ........................................................................................................ 116
Upgrading the DR Series System Software................................................................................................... 117
Restore Manager (RM)......................................................................................................................................... 118
Downloading the Restore Manager...............................................................................................................118
创建 Restore Manager USB 闪存盘............................................................................................................. 118
运行 Restore Manager (RM)..........................................................................................................................119
Resetting the Boot LUN Setting in PERC H700 BIOS After Running RM........................................................ 119
卸下或更换硬件..................................................................................................................................................120
DR Series 系统正确关闭和启动.............................................................................................................. 120
DR Series 系统 NVRAM.................................................................................................................................120
8 配置和使用 OST.....................................................................................................................123
了解 OST.............................................................................................................................................................. 123
OpenStorage 技术 (OST) API............................................................................................................................... 124
OST 准则.............................................................................................................................................................. 124
OST Terminology...................................................................................................................................................125
Supported OST Software and Components..........................................................................................................125
OST Required Configurations............................................................................................................................... 127
最佳做法OST DR Series 系统.................................................................................................................... 127
设置客户端侧的优化..........................................................................................................................................127
Configuring an LSU............................................................................................................................................... 127
Installing the Dell OST Plug-In..............................................................................................................................128
Understanding the Dell OST Plug-In (Linux)...................................................................................................128
Understanding the Dell OST Plug-In (Windows)............................................................................................129
Installing the OST Plug-In for Backup Exec on Windows..............................................................................129
Installing the OST Plug-In for NetBackup on Windows.................................................................................129
卸载 Windows 上的 Dell OST 插件...............................................................................................................130
Linux 上的 NetBackup 安装 OST 插件.................................................................................................... 131
卸载 Linux 上的 Dell OST 插件..................................................................................................................... 131
使用 NetBackup 配置 DR Series 系统信息........................................................................................................132
Using NetBackup CLI to Add DR Series System Name (Linux)......................................................................132
使用 NetBackup CLI 添加 DR Series 系统名称 (Windows).........................................................................133
DR Series 系统配置 NetBackup...............................................................................................................133
Creating Disk Pools From LSUs......................................................................................................................134
使用磁盘池创建存储单元........................................................................................................................... 134
Backing Up Data From a DR Series System (NetBackup)....................................................................................135
Restoring Data From a DR Series System Using NetBackup.........................................................................135
Duplicating Backup Images Between DR Series Systems Using NetBackup...............................................135
Using Backup Exec With a DR Series System (Windows)................................................................................... 136
OST Plug-In and Supported Versions.............................................................................................................136
Installation Prerequisites for the OST Plug-In for Backup Exec....................................................................136
使用 Backup Exec GUI 配置 DR Series 系统................................................................................................137
使用 Backup Exec DR Series 系统上创建备份...................................................................................... 137
Optimizing Duplication Between DR Series Systems Using Backup Exec.................................................... 138
Restoring Data from a DR Series System Using Backup Exec...................................................................... 139
Understanding the OST CLI Commands................................................................................................................139
Supported DR Series System CLI Commands for OST................................................................................... 139
Understanding OST Plug-In Diagnostic Logs....................................................................................................... 140
轮转 Windows OST 插件日志..................................................................................................................140
使用 Linux 公用程序收集诊断信息................................................................................................................... 141
轮转 Linux OST 插件日志........................................................................................................................ 141
收集媒体服务器信息的准则..............................................................................................................................141
Linux 媒体服务器上的 NetBackup...............................................................................................................141
Windows 媒体服务器上的 NetBackup........................................................................................................142
Windows 媒体服务器上的 Backup Exec..................................................................................................... 142
9 Configuring and Using Rapid Data Storage........................................................................ 145
RDS Overview....................................................................................................................................................... 145
RDS Guidelines..................................................................................................................................................... 146
Best Practices: RDS and the DR Series System...................................................................................................146
Setting Client-Side Optimization........................................................................................................................... 146
Adding RDS Devices in NVBU.............................................................................................................................. 147
Removing RDS Devices From NVBU.....................................................................................................................147
Backing Up Data on the RDS Container Using NVBU.......................................................................................... 148
Replicating Data to an RDS Container Using NVBU.............................................................................................149
Restoring Data From a DR Series System Using NVBU........................................................................................150
Supported DR Series System CLI Commands for RDS......................................................................................... 151
10 Troubleshooting and Maintenance....................................................................................153
Troubleshooting Error Conditions.........................................................................................................................153
DR Series 系统警报和事件消息.........................................................................................................................153
关于诊断服务......................................................................................................................................................175
了解诊断信息的收集................................................................................................................................... 176
About the DR Series System Maintenance Mode................................................................................................176
About the DR Series System Support Mode.........................................................................................................178
计划 DR Series 系统操作.................................................................................................................................... 178
Creating a Cleaner Schedule................................................................................................................................179
显示清理器统计信息................................................................................................................................... 180
11 Supported Ports in a DR Series System............................................................................ 181
12 获得帮助................................................................................................................................183
联系 Dell 支持部门之前......................................................................................................................................183
联系 Dell...............................................................................................................................................................183
1
DR Series 系统简介
DR Series 系统说明文件包含的主题将介绍如何使用 Dell DR Series 系统执行数据存储操作以及管理存储和复制
容器。DR Series 系统主题将介绍并说明 DR Series 系统图形用户界面 (GUI)您可使用此界面管理备份和复制操
作。通过一组全面的基于
GUI 的过程您可使用支持的 Web 浏览器访问所有管理功能。如果存在不受 DR
Series 系统 GUI 支持的任何重要管理任务或操作本指南将提供并说明相应的命令行界面 (CLI) 命令。有关 DR
Series 系统 CLI 命令的更多信息请参阅
Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference GuideDell DR Series
统命令行参考指南
关于 DR Series 系统 GUI 说明文件
DR Series 系统说明文件描述了如何使用图形用户界面 (GUI) 及其菜单、选项卡和选项来执行广泛的数据存储操
并管理相关的存储和复制容器。
此说明文件面向管理员最终用户其中介绍和提供了关于使用 DR Series 系统 GUI 元素轻松管理备份和重复数
据消除操作的过程。通过一组全面的基于 GUI 的过程可以使用受支持的 Web 浏览器访问所有主要管理特性
和功能。
如果 DR Series 系统 GUI 不支持任何重要的管理任务或操作则此说明文件将提供并描述相应的 DR Series 系统
命令行界面 (CLI) 命令。
: 有关可用于 DR Series 系统的受支持 Web 浏览器的信息请参阅 support.dell.com/manuals 上的
Dell DR
Series System Interoperability GuideDell DR Series 系统互操作性指南
What's New In This Release
The following features have been added to the DR Series systems for this release:
Advanced
Networking
Advanced networking feature allows you to modify the default bonded network configuration
of your DR Series system. It allows you to create and manage multiple bonds on the same
system to support your data, management and replication traffic. You must use the CLI to set
up advanced networking. However, you can view and edit the NIC bonding configuration using
the web user interface.
Rapid Data
Storage Protocol
Rapid Data Storage (RDS) is developed by Dell Quest and provides a logical disk interface for
use with network storage devices. RDS allows for better coordination and integration between
DR Series system backup, restore, and optimized duplication operations with Dell Quest
NetVault Backup (NVBU). You can back up, complete optimized replication, and restore data
from DR Series systems using the Rapid Data Access protocol using the Dell Quest NetVault
Backup DMA.
Daily Status
Reporting
Daily status reporting feature allows you to configure daily system statistics for container
status information on bytes ingested, deduplicated, and replicated.
Security
Questions for
Password Reset
Security questions for password reset allow you to add security questions to reset your DR
Series system password.
9
: The maintenance mode User interface for the DR Series systems is updated in this release.
您可能需要的其他信息
警告: 请参阅系统随附的安全和管制信息。保修信息可能包含在此说明文件中也可能作为单独的说明文
件提供。
Dell DR Series System Owner's ManualDell DR Series 系统所有者手册
提供有关解决方案功能的信息
介绍如何对系统进行故障排除以及如何安装或替换 DR Series 系统组件。本说明文件在 support.dell.com/
manuals 上提供。
Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference GuideDell DR Series 系统命令行参考指南
提供有关使用
DR Series 系统命令行界面 (CLI) 来管理 DR Series 系统数据备份和复制操作的信息。本说明文件在
support.dell.com/manuals 上提供。
Dell DR Series System Getting Started GuideDell DR Series 系统入门指南
提供设置 DR Series 系统的概
述并包括技术规格。本说明文件在 support.dell.com/manuals 上提供。
Setting Up Your Dell DR4100 System设置 Dell DR4100 系统
提供有关初始化 Dell DR4100 系统所需的网
络、初始设置和用户帐户设置的信息。本说明文件在 support.dell.com/manuals 上提供。
Dell DR Series System Interoperability GuideDell DR Series 系统互操作性指南
提供有关可用于 DR Series
系统的受支持硬件和软件的信息。本说明文件在 support.dell.com/manuals 上提供。
Dell PowerVault MD1200 and MD1220 Storage Enclosures Hardware Owner's ManualDell PowerVault
MD1200 MD1220 存储机柜硬件所有者手册
提供有关可用于 DR Series 系统的受支持外部数据存储扩
展架硬件机柜的信息。本说明文件在 support.dell.com/manuals 上提供。
系统随附的任何介质用于配置和管理系统的说明文件和工具包括与操作系统、系统管理软件、系
统更新软件以及随系统购买的系统组件相关的说明文件和工具。
: 请经常访问 support.dell.com/manuals 以查看说明文件更新并首先阅读这些说明文件更新因为它们
通常会替代其他说明文件中的信息并包含说明文件的最新版本。
: 请经常访问 support.dell.com/manuals 以查看发行说明并首先阅读这些说明因为它们包含与特定产
品版本已知问题相关的最新说明文件信息。
源代码获取途径
DR Series 系统软件的一部分可能包含开源软件您可以按照在分发开源软件时所依据的特定许可证的条款和
条件使用该软件。
在特定开源软件许可证下您还有权获得相应源文件。要了解更多信息或要查找各个程序的相应源文件请访
opensource.dell.com 网站。
10
2
Understanding the DR Series System
The DR Series system is a high-performance, disk-based backup and recovery appliance that is simple to deploy and
manage, and offers unsurpassed Total Cost of Ownership benefits. Features such as innovative firmware and an all-
inclusive licensing model ensure optimal functionality and the assurance of no hidden costs for desired future features.
: Unless otherwise noted, later references to "the system" or "DR Series system" are used interchangeably to
represent the Dell DR Series system.
The DR Series system has a simple installation process with full, intuitive remote setup and management capabilities. It
is available in the following drive capacities2.7 Terabytes (TB), 5.4 TB, 9 TB, 18 TB, and 27 TB (the 27 TB drive capacity
was added in Release 2.0), and is ideal for both small enterprise and remote office environments. The DR Series system
and corresponding drive capacities are as follows:
300 Gigabyte (GB) drive capacity: 2.7 TB system (this system version does not support the addition of expansion
shelf enclosures)
600 GB drive capacity: 5.4 TB system
1 TB drive capacity: 9 TB system
2 TB drive capacity: 18 TB system
3 TB drive capacity: 27 TB system
: To better understand the drive capacity and the available physical capacity for the drive types available in the
DR Series system, see Drive and Available Physical Capacities.
: Release 2.0 also supports using an external data storage expansion shelf (also known as expansion
enclosures). The DR Series system supports up to two expansion enclosures per system. An added expansion shelf
enclosure must be equal to or greater than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (0
11). For more
information about expansion enclosures, see Installing an Expansion Shelf License, DR Series System - Expansion
Shelf Cabling, and Expansion Shelf Licenses.
Using Dell deduplication and compression algorithm technology, this system can achieve data reduction levels ranging
from 10:1 to 50:1. This reduction in data results in less incremental storage needs and a smaller backup footprint. By
removing redundant data, the system provides deduplication and compression that delivers:
Fast, reliable backup and restore functionality
Reduces media usage and power and cooling requirements
Improves overall data protection and retention costs
The benefits of data deduplication can be extended across the enterprisethrough the deduplicated replication
functionto provide a complete backup solution for multi-site environments.
The shorter Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and more attainable Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) can also be assured
as critical backup data remains on disk and online longer. Capital and administrative costs are diminished at the same
time as internal service level agreements (SLAs) are more easily met.
The DR Series system includes the following:
Advanced data protection and disaster recovery
Simple management interface (using the system GUI)
11
Wide variety of data backup installations and environments
The Dell DR Series system contains data backup and management software preinstalled on a Dell hardware appliance,
which provides you with a robust disk-based data backup capability installed on a deduplication-enabled appliance.
The system supports two interface types, and the system software manages the storage containers using the following
interfaces:
A command line interface (CLI)
A graphical user interface (GUI)
About the DR Series System
The Dell DR Series system is a solution designed to reduce your backup data footprint using a number of comprehensive
backup and deduplication operations that optimize storage savings. Collectively, the DR Series system comes in two
types:
DR4000 system: this is preinstalled DR4000 system software on a Dell PowerEdge R510 appliance platform
DR4100 system: this is preinstalled DR4000 system software on a Dell PowerEdge R720xd appliance platform
The DR Series system consists of the following components:
Software the system software supports record linkage and context-based lossless data compression
methods.
Hardware there are two appliance types that support the DR Series:
DR4000 system: includes twelve 3.5 inch SAS or Nearline SAS chassis drives that are hot-swappable,
two power supplies for power redundancy, and two cabled 2.5-inch SAS drives for the operating
system. The operating system is installed on two 2.5inch internal drives that are in a RAID 1
configuration in the DR4000 system.
DR4100 system: includes twelve 3.5 inch SAS or Nearline SAS chassis drives that are hot-swappable,
two power supplies for power redundancy, and includes two 2.5-inch drives that are hot-pluggable in
the rear.
: For slot locations for the twelve 3.5inch drives in the DR Series system types, see DR Series System
and Data Operations.
Expansion shelfthe system appliance supports the addition of up to two external Dell PowerVault MD1200
data storage expansion shelf enclosures. Adding an expansion shelf provides additional data storage for the DR
Series system and also requires a license. Each added expansion shelf enclosure must be equal to or greater
than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (011).
: The 300 Gigabyte (GB) drive capacity (2.7TB) version of the DR Series system does not support the
addition of expansion shelf enclosures.
For more information, see Expansion Shelf Licenses. For more general information about the supported storage
enclosures, see DR Series Expansion Shelf in DR Series System and Data Operations, and
support.dell.com/manuals.
驱动器容量和可用物理容量
1 定义了 DR4000 系统版本 1.0.1.2 及更高版本中的内部系统驱动器容量和可用物理容量以十进制和二进制
值表示。从版本 2.0 开始DR Series 系统分为两类
DR4000 系统 - 采用已修改的 Dell R510 设备平台预装 DR4000 系统软件。
DR4100 系统 - 采用已修改的 Dell R720xd 设备平台预装 DR4000 系统软件。
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内部驱动器容量
1 中列出的容量值表示已根据 DR4000/DR4100 系统版本中的相关开销调整的内部驱动器容量和可用物理容
量。
: 在表 1 缩写 TB GB 分别表示十进制的太字节和千兆字节而缩写 TiB 则是二进制的太字节值。
作为数字信息存储单位二进制太字节是字节的基于标准的二进制倍数。
. 1: 内部驱动器容量和可用物理容量
DR Series 系统驱动器容量 可用的物理容量十进制 可用的物理容量二进制
3 TB仅限 DR4100 系统 26.79 TB 23.8 TiB
2 TB 17.9 TB 15.9 TiB
1 TB 8.89 TB 7.9 TiB
600 GB 5.29 TB 4.6 TiB
300 GB 2.47 TB 2.2 TiB
有关扩展架机柜支持的外部数据存储容量的更多常规信息请参阅 DR Series System and Data OperationsDR
Series 系统和数据操作中的 DR Series Expansion ShelfDR Series 扩展架部分。
外部驱动器容量
2 中列出的容量值表示在向 DR4000 DR4100 系统添加受支持的扩展架机柜后可用的外部驱动器中的附加存
储容量。使用扩展架机柜可添加容量为 1 太字节 (TB)2 TB 3 TB 的附加数据存储。有关扩展架机柜的更多信
请参阅添加 DR Series 系统扩展架安装扩展架许可 DR Series 系统 - 扩展架布线
. 2: 外部驱动器容量和可用物理容量
DR Series 系统驱动器容量 可用的物理容量十进制 可用的物理容量二进制
1 TB 8.89 TB 7.9 TiB
2 TB 17.89 TB 15.9 TiB
3 TB 26.79 TB 23.8 TiB
Data Storage Terminology and Concepts
This topic presents several key data storage terms and concepts that help you to better understand the role that the DR
Series system plays in meeting your data storage needs.
Data Deduplication and Compression: The DR Series system design draws upon a wide variety of data-reduction
technologies that include the use of advanced deduplication algorithms, in addition to the use of generic and custom
compression solutions that are effective across a large number of differing file types. The system uses a concept of
content-awareness where it analyzes data to better learn and understand the structure of your files and data types.
Once this is learned, it uses this method to improve your data reduction ratios while reducing resource consumption on
the host. The system uses block deduplication to address the increasing data growth, and this is well suited to providing
the best results for routine and repeated data backups of structured data. Block-level deduplication works efficiently
where there are multiple duplicate versions of the same file. This is because it looks at the actual sequence of the
datathe 0s and 1sthat comprise the data.
Whenever a document is repeatedly backed up, the 0s and 1s stay the same because the file is simply being duplicated.
The similarities between two files can be easily identified using block deduplication because the sequence of their 0s
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and 1s remain exactly the same. In contrast to this, there are differences in online data. Online data has few exact
duplicates. Instead, online data files include files that may contain a lot of similarities between each file. For example, a
majority of files that contribute to increased data storage requirements come pre-compressed by their native
applications, such as:
Images and video (such as the JPEG, MPEG, TIFF, GIF, PNG formats)
Compound documents (such as .zip files, email, HTML, web pages, and PDFs)
Microsoft Office application documents (including PowerPoint, MS-Word, Excel, and SharePoint)
: The DR Series system experiences a reduced savings rate when the data it ingests is already
compression-enabled by the native data source. It is highly recommended that you disable data
compression used by the data source, and especially for first-time backups. For optimal savings, the native
data sources need to send data to the DR Series system in a raw state for ingestion.
Block deduplication is not as effective on existing compressed files due to the nature of file compression because its 0s
and 1s change from the original format. Data deduplication is a specialized form of data compression that eliminates a
lot of redundant data. The compression technique improves storage utilization, and it can be used in network data
transfers to reduce the number of bytes that must be sent across a link. Using deduplication, unique chunks of data, or
byte patterns, can be identified and stored during analysis. As the analysis continues, other chunks are compared to the
stored copy and when a match occurs, the redundant chunk is replaced with a small reference that points to its stored
chunk. This reduces the amount of data that must be stored or transferred, which contributes to network savings.
Network savings are achieved by the process of replicating data that has already undergone deduplication.
By contrast, standard file compression tools identify short repeated substrings inside individual files, with the intent of
storage-based data deduplication being to inspect large volumes of data and identify large amounts of data such as
entire files or large sections of files that are identical. Once this has been done, this process allows for the system to
store only one copy of the specific data. This copy will be additionally compressed using single-file compression
techniques. For example, there may be cases where an email system may contain 100 or more emails where the same 1
Megabyte (MB) file is sent as an attachment and the following shows how this is handled:
Without data deduplication, each time that email system is backed up, all 100 instances of the same attachment
are saved, which requires 100 MB of storage space.
With data deduplication, only one instance of the attachment is actually stored (all subsequent instances are
referenced back to the one saved copy), with the deduplication ratio being approximately 100 to 1). The unique
chunks of data that represent the attachment are deduplicated at the block chunking level.
: The DR Series system does not support deduplication of any encrypted data, so there will be no
deduplication savings derived from ingesting encrypted data. The DR Series system cannot deduplicate
data that has already been encrypted because it considers that data to be unique, and as a result, cannot
deduplicate it.
In cases where self encrypting drives (SEDs) are used, when data is read by the backup application, it is decrypted by
the SED or the encryption layer. This works in the same way as if you were opening an MS-Word document that was
saved on a SED. This means that any data stored on a SED can be read and deduplicated. If you enable encryption in the
backup software, you will lose deduplication savings because each time the data is encrypted, the DR Series system
considers it to be unique.
Replication: Replication is the process by which the same key data is saved from multiple storage devices, with the goal
of maintaining consistency between redundant resources in data storage environments. Data replication improves the
level of fault-tolerance, which improves the reliability of maintaining saved data, and permits accessibility to the same
stored data. The DR Series system uses an active form of replication that lets you configure a primary-backup scheme.
During replication, the system processes data storage requests from a specified source to a specified destination (also
known as a target) that acts as a replica of the original source data.
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: Starting with Release 2.0, the DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only
between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version (DR Series systems running
Release 2.0.x software can only replicate with other DR Series systems that run the same release system
software). For example, Release 2.0.x systems will not be able to replicate with Release 2.1 or Release 3.0 systems,
but can replicate with systems running Release 2.0.0.1 or 2.0.0.2.
: It is important to distinguish the difference between data that has been processed by backup and data that has
been processed by replication, since backup saves a copy of data that remains unchanged for a long period of
time.
Targets with replica data are read-only, and are updated with new or unique data during scheduled or manual
replications. The DR Series system can be considered to act as a form of the storage replication where the backed up
and deduplicated data is replicated in real-time or via a scheduled window. In a replication relationship between two DR
Series systems, this means that a relationship exists between a pair of systems, one acting as the source and the other
as a target in the replication pair (for example, with acme-west and acme-east). When this type of replication
relationship exists between distinct containers on two distinct DR Series systems, it can be considered bidirectional in
the sense that:
West1 container on the acme-west source system can replicate data to a separate East1 container on the
acme-east target system.
The East2 container on the target acme-east system can also replicate data back to the West2 container on the
source acme-west system.
This form of replication involves separate containers on two distinct DR Series systems. Target containers in replication
must always act as read-only, while source containers can act as read-write. Unlike NFS and CIFS containers, OST and
RDS container replication is handled by the two supported Data Management Applications (DMAs) on media servers.
For more information on OST, see Understanding OST. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using Rapid
Data Storage.
: OST and RDS containers are categorized as Rapid Data Access (RDA) containers in DR Series systems.
This release of the DR Series system supports the 32:1 replication of data, whereby up to 32 source DR Series systems
can write data to different individual containers on a single, target DR Series system. This supports the use case where
branch or regional offices can each write their own data to a separate, distinct container on a main corporate DR Series
system.
: Be aware that the storage capacity of the target DR Series system is directly affected by the number of source
systems writing to its containers, and by the amount being written by each of the source systems.
If the source and target systems in a replication pair reside in different Active Directory (AD) domains, then the data that
resides on the target DR Series system may not be accessible. When AD is used for authentication for DR Series
systems, the AD information is saved with the file. This can serve to restrict user access to the data based on the type of
AD permissions that are in place.
: This same authentication information is replicated to the target DR Series system when you have replication
configured. To prevent domain access issues, ensure that both the target and source systems reside in the same
Active Directory domain.
Reverse Replication: The concept of reverse replication is not supported on DR Series systems. This is because replica
containers are always in a R-O (read-only) mode on the DR Series system, thus making write operations a non-
supported operation. Under very specific conditions, it might be possible for replica containers to support a type of write
operation whose sole function is to restore data from an archival target. For example, data could be replicated back to
the remote site where a data management application (DMA), also known as backup software, is connected to allow
this data to be restored directly.
This specific case applies only to configurations where data is backed up from a remote location to a local container,
and then replicated over a WAN to a replica container that is backed up to tape backup. The data needs to be restored
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from the tape backup to the original location; first, restore the data back to a DR Series system replica container, and
then restore it back to the original source location of the data on the other side of the WAN link.
: If you choose to use this alternate workaround method, you must set up a new data storage unit in the DMA
and import the images before a restore to the original location can occur.
To support this effort to leverage deduplication across the WAN to allow this scenario, complete the following:
1. Make sure that the replication operation has completed (between source and target).
2. Delete current replication relationship, and re-create replication relationship (reversing the source and target
roles).
3. Restore data to the original source container (now the target).
4. Make sure that the replication operation has completed.
5. Delete replication relationship and re-create replication relationship (restoring original source and target
destinations).
Under this scenario, a fraction of the data to be recovered is sent across the WAN link. This could speed up a remote
restore significantly. However, there are some downsides to this type of scenario:
If step 1 is not followed correctly, any changes not fully replicated are lost.
During steps 2 and 3, any data that is written to the original DR Series system source container may be lost.
During step 4, if the data is not fully replicated back before the switch is made, it may be lost.
Alternatively, you still could support this effort by completing the following:
1. Create a new container on the target DR Series system.
2. Set up replication from this container back to the source DR Series system container.
3. Set up a new disk storage unit in the DMA and make sure that the DMA is aware of any new images.
4. Import the old images back into the DMA from the target DR Series system (the original source location).
5. Use a new disk storage unit in the DMA, and then restore the data back to the original client.
Data Deduplication and Compression
The DR Series system design uses various data-reduction technologies, including advanced deduplication algorithms, in
addition to the generic and custom compression solutions that prove effective across many differing file types. Data
deduplication and compression is addressed in the following areas:
DR4000/DR4100 The DR Series system backup and recovery appliances provide both efficient and high-
performance disk-based data protection to leverage the advanced deduplication and compression capabilities
in the DR Series system software. Based on technology that is now part of the Dell Fluid Data Architecture, the
DR Series systems provide a key component that performs backup, recovery, and data protection operations.
Deduplication This technology eliminates redundant copies of data and in the process it decreases disk
capacity requirements and reduces the bandwidth needed for data transfer. Deduplication can be a major asset
for companies that are dealing with increasing data volumes and require a means for optimizing their data
protection.
Compression This technology reduces the size of data that is stored, protected, and transmitted.
Compression helps companies improve their backup and recovery times while helping reduce infrastructure and
network resource constraints.
In general, DR Series systems (DR4000 and DR4100) are disk-based data protection appliances that offer advanced
deduplication and compression capabilities to reduce the time and cost associated with backing up and restoring data.
Based on deduplication and compression technology, the DR Series systems eliminate the need to maintain multiple
copies of the same data. This lets customers keep more data online longer and reduce the need for tape backup
dependency.
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Using its deduplication and compression technology, DR Series systems can help achieve an expected data reduction
ratio of 15:1. Achieving this reduction in data means that you need fewer incremental storage operations to run and it
provides you with a smaller backup footprint. By removing redundant data, DR Series systems deliver fast reliable
backup and restore functionality, reduce media usage and power and cooling requirements, and improve your overall
data protection and retention costs.
You can extend the benefits of data deduplication across the enterprise as wellusing the DR Series system
deduplication replication functionto provide a complete backup solution for multi-site environments. With 32:1
deduplicated replication, up to 32 nodes can be replicated simultaneously to separate, individual containers on one
node. The DR Series systems use compression with replication to shrink the data that is needed to be moved across the
wire to a container.
Replication can be scheduled based on your settings to occur during non-peak periods. The replication schedule you
create can be set and prioritized to ingest data over replication data to ensure the most optimal back up windows based
on your needs. The DR Series systems are Symantec OpenStorage Technology (OST) certified to provide tight
integration with its NetBackup and Backup Exec DMA products to allow them to control when backup images are
created, compressed, duplicated, and deleted, so that customers using these products can leverage the DR Series
system appliance as a disk.
The DR Series systems also provide seamless integration with a number of data management applications (DMA),
including Dell Quest NetVault Backup, CommVault replicated disk libraries, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), EMC
Networker, ARCserve, and Veeam backup software applications. Ideal for both small-sized and medium-sized
companies as well as remote offices, the DR Series system provides data deduplication and compression support for
four data capacity points: 35 Terabytes (TB), 70 TB, 130 TB, or 270 TB.
: For a complete list of supported DMAs in the 2.1 release of the DR Series system, see the
Dell DR Series
System Interoperability Guide
for details.
: The DR Series system does not support deduplication of any encrypted data. So, there will be no deduplication
savings derived from ingesting encrypted data. The DR Series system cannot deduplicate data that has already
been encrypted because it considers that data to be unique, and as a result, it cannot deduplicate it.
Replication
Replication is the process by which the same key data is saved from multiple storage locations, with the goal being to
maintain its consistency between redundant resources in data storage environments. Data replication improves the
level of fault-tolerance, which improves the reliability of maintaining saved data, and permits accessibility to the same
stored data. The DR Series system uses an active form of replication that lets you configure a primary-backup scheme.
During replication, the system processes data storage requests from a specified source to a specified destination (also
known as a target) that acts as a replica of the original source data.
: Starting with Release 2.0, the DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only
between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version (DR Series systems running
Release 2.0.x software can only replicate with other DR Series systems that run the same release system
software). For example, Release 2.0.x systems will not be able to replicate with Release 2.1 or Release 3.0 systems,
but can replicate with systems running Release 2.0.0.1 or 2.0.0.2.
: It is important to distinguish the difference between data that has been processed by backup, and data that has
been processed by replication. This is because backup saves a copy of data that generally remains unchanged for
a long period of time.
Targets with replication data are read-only, and are updated with new or unique data during scheduled or manual
replications. The DR Series system can be considered to act as a form of a storage replication process in which the
backup and deduplication data is replicated in real-time or via a scheduled window in a network environment. In a
replication relationship between two DR Series systems, this means that a relationship exists between a pair of systems.
One system acts as the source and the other as a target in this replication pair (for example, acme-west and acme-east).
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When this type of relationship exists between distinct containers on two distinct DR Series systems, it can be
considered bidirectional in the sense that:
The West1 container on the acme-west source system can replicate data to a separate East1 container on the
acme-east target system.
The East2 container on the target acme-east system can also replicate data back to the West2 container on the
source acme-west system.
This form of replication involves separate containers on two distinct DR Series systems. Target containers in replication
must always act as read-only, while sources containers can act as read-write. Unlike NFS and CIFS containers, OST and
RDS container replication is handled by the two supported Data Management Applications (DMAs) on media servers.
For more information on OST, see Understanding OST. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using Rapid
Data Storage.
: OST and RDS containers are categorized as Rapid Data Access (RDA) containers in DR Series systems.
The DR Series system supports the 32:1 replication of data, whereby up to 32 source DR Series systems can write data
to different individual containers on a single, target DR Series system. This supports the use case where branch or
regional offices can each write their own data to a separate, distinct container on a main corporate DR Series system.
: Be aware that the storage capacity of the target DR Series system is directly affected by the number of source
systems writing to its containers, and by the amount being written by each of the source systems.
However, if the source and target systems in a replication pair are in different Active Directory (AD) domains, then the
data that resides on the target system may not be accessible. When AD is used to perform authentication for DR Series
systems, the AD information is saved with the file. This can act to restrict user access to the data based on the type of
AD permissions that are in place.
: This same authentication information is replicated to the target DR Series system when you have replication
configured. To prevent domain access issues, ensure that both the target and source systems reside in the same
Active Directory domain.
反向复制
DR Series 系统上不支持反向复制的概念。这是因为 DR Series 系统上的副本容器始终处于 R-O只读
这就使得写入操作成为不受支持的操作。
在极其特殊的条件下副本容器有可能支持某种类型的写入操作此写入操作的唯一功能就是从归档目标还原
数据。例如可以将数据复制回远程站点此站点上连接了数据管理应用程序 (DMA)也称为备份软件),
而可直接还原此数据。
这种特殊情形仅适用于以下配置从远程位置向本地容器备份数据然后通过 WAN 将数据复制到备份至磁带
的副本容器。数据需要从磁带备份还原至原始位置首先还原回 DR Series 系统副本容器然后还原回 WAN
链路另一端的原始数据源位置。
: 如果您选择使用此备选解决方法则必须在 DMA 中设置新的数据存储单元并导入映像然后才能还
原到原始位置。
要跨 WAN 利用此类重复数据消除请完成以下操作
1. 确保复制操作源与目标之间已经完成。
2. 删除当前的复制关系然后重新创建复制关系颠倒源角色与目标角色
3. 将数据还原到原始的源容器现在的目标
4.
确保复制操作已经完成。
5. 删除复制关系然后重新创建复制关系还原原始源与目标目的地
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在此情形下要恢复的一小部分数据将通过 WAN 链路发送。如此可显著加快远程还原的速度。但是这种情
形也有一些弊端
如果没有正确遵守步骤 1则任何没有完全复制的更改都将丢失。
在步骤 2 3 期间任何写入原始 DR Series 系统源容器的数据都可能会丢失。
在步骤 4 期间如果在切换角色前没有将数据完全复制回去则数据可能会丢失。
此外还可以通过完成以下操作来支持此类过程
1. 在目标 DR Series 系统上创建新容器。
2. 设置从此容器返向源 DR Series 系统容器的复制。
3. DMA 中设置新的磁盘存储单元并确保 DMA 可感知任何新映像。
4. 将旧映像从目标 DR Series 系统原始的源位置导入回 DMA
5. 使用 DMA 中的新磁盘存储单元然后将数据还原回原始客户端。
反向复制备选方法
要支持通过备选方法来进行反向复制请完成以下操作
1. 在目标 DR Series 系统上创建新容器。
2. 设置从此容器返向源 DR Series 系统容器的复制。
3. DMA 中设置新的磁盘存储单元并确保 DMA 可感知任何新映像。
4. 将旧映像从目标 DR Series 系统原始的源位置导入回 DMA
5. 使用 DMA 中的新磁盘存储单元然后将数据还原回原始客户端。
Supported File System Protocols
The DR Series system supports the following file system protocols:
Network File System (NFS)
Common Internet File System (CIFS)
Rapid Data Access (RDA)
OpenStorage Technology (OST)
Rapid Data Storage (RDS)
: The DR Series system supports three container connection types: NFS, CIFS, and RDA. OST and RDS provide a
logical disk interface that can be used with network storage devices to store data and support data storage
operations.
For more information on OST, see Understanding OST, Creating an OST or RDS Connection Type Container, and Creating
an NSF or CIFS Connection Type Container.
For more information on NFS and CIFS, see NFS, and CIFS. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using
Rapid Data Storage.
NFS
网络文件系统 (NFS) 是一种文件系统协议旨在成为文件服务器标准其协议使用远程过程调用 (RPC) 计算机
通信方法。客户端可以通过网络访问文件与访问本地存储的方式类似。
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NFS 是一个客户端-服务器应用程序客户端可从中查看、存储和更新远程系统上的文件就像在本地系统上
操作一样。系统或网络管理员可以装载全部或部分文件系统装载的文件系统或部分可使用分配给每个文
件的权限进行访问。NFS 协议支持 UnixMacintoshOpenVMS Microsoft Windows 操作系统。
CIFS
通用 Internet 文件系统 (CIFS) 远程文件访问协议是一种受 DR Series 系统支持的协议也称为服务器消息块
(SMB)。在运行 Microsoft Windows 操作系统的系统上SMB 比网络文件系统 (NFS) 协议更常用。CIFS 允许程序
请求远程计算机上的文件或服务。
CIFS 还使用客户端-服务器编程模型借此客户端可以请求访问文件或将消息传递给服务器上运行的程序。服
务器检查所有请求的操作并返回响应。CIFS 是一个公开或开放 SMB 变量最初由 Microsoft 开发和使
用。
: DR Series 系统目前不支持服务器消息块 (SMB) 2.0 版。
: 有关 CIFS 功能限制的详情请参阅 support.dell.com/manuals 上的
Dell DR Series System Interoperability
GuideDell DR Series 系统互操作性指南
CIFS ACL 支持
DR4000 系统版本 1.1 DR Series 系统软件支持将访问控制列表 (ACL) 用于 CIFS 和共享级别权限。根据定
ACL 只是可与任何网络资源相关联的权限列表。
每个 ACL 可以包含用于定义或说明各个用户或用户组的权限的访问控制条目 (ACE)ACL 可以包含零个表示
所有用户均具有访问权限或若干用于定义每个用户或每个组的特定权限的 ACE
: 如果 ACE 列表为空表示其中包含零个条目),则意味着所有访问请求都将得到批准。
ACL 描述可访问特定资源的实体。ACL Windows 操作系统中内置的访问控制机制。DR Series 系统中的 ACL
持的不同之处在于它影响以下两种容器类型的方式
新容器
现有容器
: DR Series 系统支持使用 Microsoft Windows 管理工具为 CIFS 共享设置共享级别权限。通过共享级别权
可以控制对共享的访问。有关更多信息请参阅配置共享级别安全性
: 任何属于 BUILTIN\Administrators 成员的用户均可编辑 CIFS 共享上的 ACL。本地 DR Series 系统管理员包
含在 BUILTIN\Administrators 组中。要向 BUILTIN\Administrators 组中添加附加的域组可使用 Windows
户端上的计算机管理器工具以域管理员身份连接至 DR Series 系统并根据需要添加任意组。通过此功
非域管理员用户可根据需要修改 ACL
Access Control List Support in Containers
All containers created with the 1.1 release and later versions of the DR4000 system software (or pre1.1 version system
software that was upgraded to 1.1 or later), applies a default Access Control List (ACL) at the root of the container. This
default ACL is the same as that which would be created by a Microsoft Windows 2003 Server. Therefore, these new
containers with the default ACL support the following permission types:
: Any user that is part of BUILTIN\Administrators can edit ACLs on CIFS shares. The local DR Series system
administrator is included in the BUILTIN\Administrators group. To add additional domain groups to the BUILTIN
\Administrators group, you can use the Computer Manager tool on a Windows client to connect to the DR Series
system as Domain administrator and add any groups you want. This capability allows users other than the Domain
administrator to modify an ACL as needed.
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