Hologic Flex Horizon Bone Densitometry System ユーザーガイド

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Horizon®骨密度测定系统用户指南
MAN-04871-402 修订版 013
Horizon®
骨密度测定系统
用户指南
部件号: MAN-04871-402
修订版 013
八月 2020
注意:美国联邦法律规定,本设备只能由医生 (或正确持证的从业者)销售或凭处方
销售。
客户支持
美国境内的免费电话: 1.800.321.4659
电子邮箱:SkeletalHealth.S[email protected]
欧洲、南美洲或亚洲的客户,请联系您当地的经销商或分销商。
© 2016‐2020Hologic,Inc. 美国印刷。本手册原始语言为英语。
Hologic,AdvancedBodyComposition,APEX,Horizon,QDR 和相关徽标是 Hologic,Inc. /或其子公司在美国和 /或其他
国家 /地区的商标和 /或注册商标。本文档内提到的任何其他产品和公司名称均为其各自所有者的商标。
本产品受 www.Hologic.com/patent-information 列出的一项或多项美国或外国专利保护。
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
目录
MAN-04871-402 修订版 013 i
目录
1 概览............................................................................................................................... 1
1.1适用范围 .............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1APEX 适用范围......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2IVA 适用范围 ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1.3身体组分适用范围 .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.4内脏脂肪软件 ............................................................................................................................ 2
1.1.510 年骨折风险适用范围 ........................................................................................................... 2
1.1.6髋结构分析适用范围 ................................................................................................................ 2
1.1.7单能 (SE) 股骨检查适用范围 ................................................................................................... 2
1.2使用禁忌 .............................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3IEC 法规 .............................................................................................................................................. 2
1.4警告和小心 .......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1EMI............................................................................................................................................. 3
1.4.2附件 ............................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4.3小心 ............................................................................................................................................ 3
1.5标签 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.6符号 ...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.7支持材料 .............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.7.1QDR 参考手册........................................................................................................................... 6
1.7.2在线帮助 .................................................................................................................................... 7
1.7.3QDR 系列技术规格手册........................................................................................................... 7
1.7.4QDR 网络安全信息................................................................................................................... 7
1.8主窗口.................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.8.1主窗口功能 ................................................................................................................................7
2 系统启动和关闭............................................................................................................. 8
2.1系统启动 .............................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2系统关闭 .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3 质量控制程序 ................................................................................................................ 9
3.1系统测试 .............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2自动质控 .............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3自动身体组分校准 .............................................................................................................................. 9
4 病人记录...................................................................................................................... 10
4.1检索病人记录 .................................................................................................................................... 10
4.2创建病人记录 .................................................................................................................................... 10
4.3编辑病人记录 .................................................................................................................................... 10
4.4使用工作表检索病人记录................................................................................................................ 11
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4.5确认病人信息 .................................................................................................................................... 11
4.5.1病史信息 .................................................................................................................................. 11
4.5.2检查信息 .................................................................................................................................. 11
5 执行检查...................................................................................................................... 12
5.1病人会面 ............................................................................................................................................ 12
5.2病人准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 12
5.3病人选择 ............................................................................................................................................ 13
5.4选择扫描类型 .................................................................................................................................... 13
5.5执行扫描 ............................................................................................................................................ 13
6 手动扫描分析 .............................................................................................................. 13
6.1分析步骤按钮 .................................................................................................................................... 13
6.2工具箱................................................................................................................................................ 15
6.2.1骨结构图工具箱 ...................................................................................................................... 15
6.2.2线工具箱 (脊柱).................................................................................................................. 15
6.2.3颈部工具箱 (髋关节).......................................................................................................... 15
6.2.4结果工具箱 (全身).............................................................................................................. 16
6.2.5子区域工具箱 .......................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.6工具箱控件 .............................................................................................................................. 16
6.3亮度 /对比度控件............................................................................................................................. 17
7 前后位腰椎检查........................................................................................................... 18
7.1定位病人 ............................................................................................................................................ 18
7.2定位 C形臂 ....................................................................................................................................... 18
7.3开始前后位腰椎扫描 ........................................................................................................................ 19
7.3.1重新定位扫描 (如有必要).................................................................................................. 20
7.4分析扫描 ............................................................................................................................................ 20
7.4.1OneTime自动分析............................................................................................................. 21
7.5退出分析 ............................................................................................................................................ 21
7.6生成和打印报告 ................................................................................................................................21
8 髋关节检查.................................................................................................................. 22
8.1定位病人以进行左髋、右髋和双髋检查........................................................................................ 22
8.2定位 C形臂 ....................................................................................................................................... 23
8.2.1识别大转子的提示 .................................................................................................................. 23
8.2.2左髋或右髋,不使用髋关节扫描自动定位功能 .................................................................. 24
8.2.3左髋或右髋,使用髋关节扫描自动定位功能 ...................................................................... 24
8.2.4双髋 .......................................................................................................................................... 25
8.3开始髋关节扫描 ................................................................................................................................26
8.3.1重新定位扫描 .......................................................................................................................... 26
8.3.2重新定位病人 .......................................................................................................................... 26
8.3.3双髋扫描的附加步骤 .............................................................................................................. 27
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MAN-04871-402 修订版 013 iii
8.4分析扫描 ............................................................................................................................................ 27
8.4.1OneTime 自动分析................................................................................................................ 27
8.5SE (单能量)股骨检查 .................................................................................................................. 28
8.5.1SE 股骨扫描的定位................................................................................................................. 29
8.5.2髋关节扫描后的 SE 股骨扫描定........................................................................................ 30
8.5.3开始 SE 股骨扫描.................................................................................................................... 30
8.5.4SE 股骨扫描分析..................................................................................................................... 30
8.5.5视觉评估 .................................................................................................................................. 30
8.5.6图像工具箱 .............................................................................................................................. 31
8.5.7分析工具控件选项卡 .............................................................................................................. 31
8.5.8评估 .......................................................................................................................................... 31
8.6参考资料 ............................................................................................................................................ 33
8.6.1双髋扫描 .................................................................................................................................. 34
8.7生成和打印报告 ................................................................................................................................34
9 前臂检查...................................................................................................................... 34
9.1测量病人的前臂 ................................................................................................................................34
9.2定位病人 ............................................................................................................................................ 35
9.2.1定位病人以进行仰卧位前臂检查 .......................................................................................... 36
9.3定位 C形臂 ....................................................................................................................................... 38
9.4开始前臂扫描 .................................................................................................................................... 38
9.4.1重新定位扫描 (如有必要).................................................................................................. 39
9.4.2重新定位病人 (如有必要).................................................................................................. 39
9.5分析扫描 ............................................................................................................................................ 40
9.5.1输入前臂长度 .......................................................................................................................... 40
9.5.2定义全局 ROI....................................................................................................................... 40
9.5.3查看骨结构图 .......................................................................................................................... 41
9.5.4检查 MID/UD 区域................................................................................................................. 41
9.6查看结果 ............................................................................................................................................ 42
9.7退出分析 ............................................................................................................................................ 42
9.8生成和打印报告 ................................................................................................................................42
10 全身检查.................................................................................................................... 43
10.1身体组分分析 .................................................................................................................................. 43
10.2定位病人 .......................................................................................................................................... 43
10.3开始全身扫描 .................................................................................................................................. 44
10.4全身扇型束分析 .............................................................................................................................. 44
10.5分析扫描 .......................................................................................................................................... 45
10.5.1身体组分分析 ........................................................................................................................ 45
10.5.2全身区域的默认放置方.................................................................................................... 45
10.5.3调整 A/G 区域 (必要时)................................................................................................... 48
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10.5.4内脏脂肪组织 ........................................................................................................................ 49
10.5.5调整 VAT 区域 (必要时).................................................................................................. 49
10.5.6VAT 参考资料....................................................................................................................... 51
10.6查看结果 .......................................................................................................................................... 52
10.6.1标尺 ........................................................................................................................................ 52
10.7退出分析 .......................................................................................................................................... 53
10.8用户定义的子区域 .......................................................................................................................... 53
10.9利用映像解决结果不对称问题...................................................................................................... 53
10.10启用 NHANESBCA.................................................................................................................... 54
10.11生成和打印报告 ............................................................................................................................ 54
11 仰卧前后位 /侧位脊柱骨密度检查 (Horizon A) ........................................................ 55
11.1扫描床安全功能 .............................................................................................................................. 55
11.2前后位 /侧位扫描定位................................................................................................................... 55
11.3开始前后位扫描 .............................................................................................................................. 56
11.4分析前后位扫描 .............................................................................................................................. 56
11.5开始侧位扫描 .................................................................................................................................. 56
11.6分析侧位扫描 .................................................................................................................................. 57
11.6.1定义全局 ROI ........................................................................................................................ 57
11.6.2调整脊椎界线 ........................................................................................................................ 57
11.6.3调整椎体 ................................................................................................................................58
11.6.4查看骨结构图 ........................................................................................................................ 59
11.6.5调整中间区域 ........................................................................................................................ 59
11.7查看结果 .......................................................................................................................................... 59
11.8退出分析 .......................................................................................................................................... 59
11.9生成和打印报告 .............................................................................................................................. 59
12 卧侧位脊柱骨密度检查 .............................................................................................. 60
12.1执行并分析前后位扫描 .................................................................................................................. 60
12.2卧侧位扫描的病人定位 .................................................................................................................. 60
12.3卧侧位扫描的 C形臂定位 ............................................................................................................. 61
12.4开始卧侧位扫描 .............................................................................................................................. 61
12.4.1重新定位扫描 (如有必要)................................................................................................ 62
12.5分析扫描 .......................................................................................................................................... 63
12.5.1定义全局 ROI ........................................................................................................................ 63
12.5.2调整脊椎界线 ........................................................................................................................ 63
12.5.3调整椎体 ................................................................................................................................64
12.5.4查看骨结构图 ........................................................................................................................ 65
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12.6查看结果 .......................................................................................................................................... 65
12.7退出分析 .......................................................................................................................................... 65
12.8生成和打印报告 .............................................................................................................................. 65
13 Horizon CW上的 IVAIVA HD 成像;
Horizon CiWi 上的 IVA 成像 ..................................................................................... 66
13.1选择扫描类型 .................................................................................................................................. 66
13.2前后位 IVA 扫描的病人定位......................................................................................................... 66
13.3开始前后位 IVA 扫描..................................................................................................................... 67
13.4侧位 IVA 扫描的病人和 C形臂定位............................................................................................ 67
13.5开始侧位 IVA 扫描......................................................................................................................... 68
13.6侧位 IVA 扫描的 IVA 分析 ........................................................................................................... 68
14 Horizon A 系统上的 IVA IVA HD 成像 ................................................................. 69
14.1定位病人 .......................................................................................................................................... 69
14.2选择扫描类型 .................................................................................................................................. 69
14.3开始前后位 IVA 扫描..................................................................................................................... 70
14.4开始侧位 IVA 扫描......................................................................................................................... 71
14.5侧位 IVA 扫描的 IVA 分析 ........................................................................................................... 71
15 附带 BMD 检查的 IVA ............................................................................................... 71
15.1定位病人 .......................................................................................................................................... 71
15.2选择扫描类型 .................................................................................................................................. 71
15.3执行前后位 IVA 扫描..................................................................................................................... 72
15.4执行并分析前后位 BMD 扫描....................................................................................................... 72
15.5执行侧位 BMD 扫描....................................................................................................................... 72
15.6执行侧位 IVA 扫描......................................................................................................................... 72
15.7IVA 分析.......................................................................................................................................... 72
16 IVA 分析.................................................................................................................... 73
16.1浏览器窗口,左侧面板 .................................................................................................................. 73
16.2浏览器窗口,中间面板 .................................................................................................................. 74
16.3浏览器窗口,右侧面板 .................................................................................................................. 74
16.4浏览器窗口,左侧面板, VisualTools (视觉工具)选项卡.................................................. 74
16.5浏览器窗口,左侧面板, AnalysisTools (分析工具)选项卡.............................................. 75
16.6图像控件 .......................................................................................................................................... 76
16.7DE 扫描 ........................................................................................................................................... 77
17 解读 IVA 图像............................................................................................................ 78
18 标记........................................................................................................................... 79
18.1使用标记 .......................................................................................................................................... 80
18.1.1翻转图像 ................................................................................................................................80
18.1.2添加标记 ................................................................................................................................80
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vi MAN-04871-402 修订版 013
18.1.3选择标记 ................................................................................................................................81
18.2结果块 .............................................................................................................................................. 81
18.2.1侧位 IVA 扫描的结果块 ....................................................................................................... 81
18.2.2前后位 IVA 扫描的结果块 ................................................................................................... 82
18.3打印中 .............................................................................................................................................. 83
18.3.1打印报告 ................................................................................................................................83
18.3.2打印图像 ................................................................................................................................83
19 比较和跟踪 ................................................................................................................ 84
19.1恢复基线或先前扫描 ...................................................................................................................... 84
19.2评估基线或先前扫描 ...................................................................................................................... 84
19.3执行跟踪扫描 .................................................................................................................................. 84
19.4使用对照分析法分析跟踪扫描...................................................................................................... 84
19.5使用旧版图像样式选项 .................................................................................................................. 85
19.6生成变化率报告 .............................................................................................................................. 85
20 报告........................................................................................................................... 85
20.1报告信息块 ...................................................................................................................................... 86
20.2编辑备注 .......................................................................................................................................... 86
20.3变化率报告 ...................................................................................................................................... 87
20.3.1删除报告中的星号 (*) 和井(#)......................................................................................... 87
20.3.2为双髋变化率报告创建髋关节对 ........................................................................................ 87
20.4身体组分报告 .................................................................................................................................. 88
20.4.1BCA 结果 ............................................................................................................................... 88
20.4.2BCA 变化率结果 ................................................................................................................... 89
20.4.3身体组分报告和参考数据对照 ............................................................................................ 90
20.5儿科报告 .......................................................................................................................................... 91
20.6DICOM 报告................................................................................................................................... 92
20.6.1输入登录号和用户定义条目 ................................................................................................ 93
20.6.2预览 DICOM 报告 ................................................................................................................ 93
20.6.3打印 DICOM 报告 ................................................................................................................ 93
20.6.4保存 DICOM 报告 ................................................................................................................ 93
20.6.5发送 DICOM 报告 ................................................................................................................ 93
20.6.6排列扫描列表 ........................................................................................................................ 93
20.6.7查看队列 ................................................................................................................................94
20.6.8关闭 DICOM 报告 ................................................................................................................ 94
20.7Dx 报告............................................................................................................................................ 94
20.7.1创建 Dx 报告 ......................................................................................................................... 94
21 解读结果.................................................................................................................... 94
21.0.1AboutFRAX.......................................................................................................................... 96
21.0.2FRAX 限制条件..................................................................................................................... 96
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21.0.3关于 10 年骨折风险‐所有国家和地区 ............................................................................... 97
21.0.4FRAX 风险因素..................................................................................................................... 98
21.0.5参考资料 ................................................................................................................................98
22 存档扫描.................................................................................................................... 99
23 定位扫描.................................................................................................................... 99
24 恢复扫描.................................................................................................................... 99
25 复制扫描.................................................................................................................... 99
26 查询 /检索扫描........................................................................................................ 100
27 执行系统备份 .......................................................................................................... 100
28 清洁系统.................................................................................................................. 100
28.1清洁 QDR 和计算机组件 ............................................................................................................. 100
28.2清洁扫描床垫 ................................................................................................................................ 101
28.3扫描床垫灭菌 ................................................................................................................................ 101
28.4清除意外的溅出物 ........................................................................................................................ 101
29 紧急程序.................................................................................................................. 101
29.1停电 ................................................................................................................................................ 101
29.1.1关机 ...................................................................................................................................... 101
29.2运行中发生故障 ............................................................................................................................ 102
29.3断电 ................................................................................................................................................ 103
30 剂量面积乘积计量表................................................................................................ 103
30.1打开和关闭 DAP 计量表 ............................................................................................................. 103
31 实用程序.................................................................................................................. 103
31.1系统配置 ........................................................................................................................................ 103
31.2使用 ................................................................................................................................................ 103
31.3数据库工具 .................................................................................................................................... 103
31.3.1病人管理 .............................................................................................................................. 103
31.3.2导出 ...................................................................................................................................... 104
31.3.3导入 ...................................................................................................................................... 104
31.3.4调和 ...................................................................................................................................... 104
31.3.5病人复诊 .............................................................................................................................. 104
31.3.6自动基线实用程序 .............................................................................................................. 104
31.4查找扫描文件 ................................................................................................................................ 104
31.5扫描文件图 .................................................................................................................................... 104
31.6紧急运动 ........................................................................................................................................ 104
31.7前后位重新定位 ............................................................................................................................ 104
31.8出厂实用程序 ................................................................................................................................ 104
31.9服务实用程序 ................................................................................................................................ 104
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31.10参考曲线 ...................................................................................................................................... 104
31.10.1编辑器 ................................................................................................................................ 105
31.10.2添加种族 ............................................................................................................................ 105
31.10.3恢复 .................................................................................................................................... 105
31.11重建存档索引 .............................................................................................................................. 105
31.12安装选项 ...................................................................................................................................... 105
32 参考曲线.................................................................................................................. 106
32.1启动参考曲线编辑器 .................................................................................................................... 106
32.2查看参考曲线数据 ........................................................................................................................ 106
32.3创建新参考曲线记录 .................................................................................................................... 107
32.4复制参考曲线记录 ........................................................................................................................ 109
32.5编辑参考曲线记录 ........................................................................................................................ 109
32.6删除参考曲线记录 ........................................................................................................................ 110
32.7添加新种族分组 ............................................................................................................................ 110
32.8恢复参考曲线数据库 .................................................................................................................... 110
33 DICOM 选件............................................................................................................ 112
34 配置 DICOM 选件.................................................................................................... 112
34.1DICOM 配置选项卡..................................................................................................................... 112
34.2设备工作表 .................................................................................................................................... 112
34.2.1配置设备工作表 .................................................................................................................. 112
34.3查询参数 ........................................................................................................................................ 113
34.4自动查询间隔 ................................................................................................................................ 114
34.5查询重试参数 ................................................................................................................................ 114
34.6PurgeInterval (清除间隔)....................................................................................................... 115
34.7InputFromFile (自文件输入)................................................................................................ 116
34.8工作表提供者 ................................................................................................................................ 116
34.8.1工作表提供者界面 .............................................................................................................. 116
34.8.2工作表提供者控件 .............................................................................................................. 116
34.9映射工作表字段 ............................................................................................................................ 118
34.10DICOM 发送目的地................................................................................................................... 118
34.10.1Add/EditDICOMSendDestination (添加 /编辑 DICOM 发送目的地)对话框 ..
121
34.10.2配置 DICOM 发送 ............................................................................................................ 123
34.11DICOM 存储约定目的地........................................................................................................... 123
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34.11.1配置 DICOM 发送目的地 ................................................................................................ 124
34.11.2Add/EditStorageCommitmentDestination (添加 /编辑存储约定目的地)对话框
126
34.11.3配置存储约.................................................................................................................... 126
34.12DICOM 查询 /检索目的地 ....................................................................................................... 127
34.12.1Add/EditDICOMQuery/RetrieveDestination (添加 /编辑 DICOM 查询 /检索目
的地)对话框 ................................................................................................................................. 129
34.12.2配置查询 /检索 ................................................................................................................. 129
34.13主机 .............................................................................................................................................. 130
35 FRAX 常见问题解答................................................................................................ 131
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Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
图形列表
xMAN-04871-402 修订版 013
图形列表
1:Horizon 主窗口 ......................................................... 7
2:脊柱模体位置 ........................................................... 9
3:前后位腰椎定位............................................................................................................... 18
4:腿部位置 .............................................................. 19
5:前后位腰椎 ............................................................ 19
6:脊柱重新定位 ..........................................................20
7:前后位腰椎分析 ........................................................ 21
8:左髋定位,不使用髋关节自动定位功能 .................................... 22
9:右髋定位,不使用髋关节自动定位功能 .................................... 23
10:足部定位 (双髋)..................................................... 23
11:左髋定位,使用髋关节自动定位功能 ..................................... 25
12:髋关节重新定位 ....................................................... 26
13:正确分析的髋关节扫描 ................................................. 28
14:SE 股骨定位........................................................ 29
15:测量左前臂 ...........................................................35
16:左前臂定位 ...........................................................35
17:左臂上的激光位置......................................................................................................... 36
18:右前臂定位 ...........................................................36
19:右臂上的激光位置 ..................................................... 36
20:仰卧位左前臂检查的病人开启 /关闭位置 ................................. 37
21:仰卧位左前臂检查的病人位置 ........................................... 37
22:仰卧位右前臂检查的病人位置 ........................................... 38
23:前臂重新定位 ......................................................... 39
24:前臂 ROI .......................................................................................................................... 40
25:前臂骨结构图 ......................................................... 41
26:前臂 MID/UD................................................................................................................. 42
27:全身定位 ............................................................. 44
28:全身分配 (水平和下骨盆分界线)....................................... 46
29:全身分析 (垂直线条)................................................. 47
30:A/G 区域 ............................................................. 48
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
图形列表
MAN-04871-402 修订版 013 xi
31:CT 断层拍摄的 VAT 区域............................................... 49
32:腹腔组织功能 ......................................................... 50
33:VAT 区域 ............................................................ 51
34:不对称结果警告 ....................................................... 53
35:前后位 /侧位脊柱定位 ................................................. 55
36:侧位脊柱 ............................................................. 56
37:侧位 ROI .......................................................................................................................... 57
38:脊椎界线 ............................................................. 58
39:椎体 ................................................................. 58
40:侧位骨结构图 ......................................................... 59
41:卧侧位定位 ...........................................................60
42:脊柱位置......................................................................................................................... 61
43:卧位脊柱 ............................................................. 62
44:卧位重新定位 ......................................................... 62
45:侧位 ROI .......................................................................................................................... 63
46:脊椎界线 ............................................................. 64
47:椎体 ................................................................. 64
48:侧位骨结构图 ......................................................... 65
49:前后位 IVA 定位 ...................................................... 67
50:侧位 IVA 定位................................................................................................................ 68
51:脊柱位置......................................................................................................................... 68
52:前后位 IVA 定位 ...................................................... 69
53:侧位 IVA 定位 ........................................................ 70
54:IVA 浏览器窗口 ....................................................... 73
55:人类脊柱 ............................................................. 78
56:椎骨变形 ............................................................. 79
57:标记放置 ............................................................. 79
58:添加标记 ............................................................. 80
59:选择标记 ............................................................. 81
60:结果块中的标记数据 ................................................... 81
61:结果块 ............................................................... 82
62:报告块 ............................................................... 86
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
图形列表
xii MAN-04871-402 修订版 013
63:高级身体组分报告 ..................................................... 88
64:高级身体组分变化率报告 ............................................... 89
65:儿科脊柱报告 ......................................................... 92
66:创建和发送 DICOM 报告 ............................................... 92
67:断路器和指示器 ...................................................... 102
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
表格列表
MAN-04871-402 修订版 013 xiii
表格列表
1:符号.......................................................................................................................................6
2:分析步骤按钮.....................................................................................................................13
3:全局 ROI 工具箱................................................................................................................15
4:骨结构图工具箱.................................................................................................................15
5:颈部工具箱 (髋关节).....................................................................................................15
6:颈部工具箱 (髋关节).....................................................................................................16
7:子区域工具箱.....................................................................................................................16
8:工具箱控件.........................................................................................................................16
9:图像工具箱.........................................................................................................................31
10:评估...................................................................................................................................31
11:添加和编辑标尺...............................................................................................................32
12:显示选项...........................................................................................................................32
13:更改注释...........................................................................................................................33
14:非典型股骨骨折评估.......................................................................................................33
15:尺骨茎突...........................................................................................................................40
16:浏览器窗口,左侧面板...................................................................................................73
17:浏览器窗口,中间面板...................................................................................................74
18:浏览器窗口,右侧面板...................................................................................................74
19:浏览器窗口,左侧面板, VisualTools (视觉工具)选项卡...................................74
20:评估区...............................................................................................................................75
21:显示选项区.......................................................................................................................75
22:更改注释区.......................................................................................................................76
23:图像控件...........................................................................................................................76
24:结果块标签.......................................................................................................................82
25:前后位 IVA 扫描的结果块..............................................................................................82
26:跟踪扫描程序...................................................................................................................84
27:高级身体组分报告字段...................................................................................................88
28:高级身体组分图表字段...................................................................................................89
29:高级身体组分变化率报告字段.......................................................................................90
30:高级身体组分变化率图表字段.......................................................................................90
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
表格列表
xiv MAN-04871-402 修订版 013
31:FRAX 风险因素................................................................................................................98
32:参考曲线说明字段.........................................................................................................108
33:查询参数.........................................................................................................................113
34:自动查询间隔.................................................................................................................114
35:查询重试参数.................................................................................................................115
36:清除间隔.........................................................................................................................115
37:InputFromFile (自文件输入)..................................................................................116
38:工作表提供者功能.........................................................................................................116
39:工作表提供者.................................................................................................................117
40:执行的检查项目步骤.....................................................................................................117
41:提供者.............................................................................................................................117
42:DICOM 发送目的地......................................................................................................119
43:DICOM 发送目的地......................................................................................................121
44:DICOM 发送配置..........................................................................................................123
45:DICOM 存储约定目的地..............................................................................................124
46:存储约定目的地编辑.....................................................................................................126
47:存储约定 配置..........................................................................................................126
48:DICOM 查询 /检索目的地...........................................................................................127
49:添加 /编辑 DICOM 查询 /检索目的地.......................................................................129
50:查询 /检索配置..............................................................................................................129
51:主机配置.........................................................................................................................130
Horizon Bone Densitometry System User Guide
1. 概览
MAN-04871-402 修订版 013 1
1 概览
1.1 适用范围
1.1.1 APEX适用范围
适用于QDR™X射线骨密度仪的APEX™可用于进行骨密度(BMD)估测、
对比从指定QDR扫描中获得的测量变量与参考数据库中的值、骨折风险估
测、脊柱变形评估、身体组分分析以及在修复术中使用Hologic®QDRX
线骨密度仪的骨辨别。
1.1.2 IVA适用范围
IVA扫描适用于显示或定量评估脊椎骨变形。IVA还可用于直观地显示腹主
动脉钙化,如果存在钙化,还可提出临床相关性建议,因为腹主动脉钙化
可能与心血管疾病有关。
1.1.3 身体组分适用范围
HologicQDR骨密度仪上使用的Hologic全身DXA参考数据库软件用于测
定:
局部和全身骨密度
•“脂肪组织质量
计算下列项的派生值:
这些值可显示为用户定义的统计格式以及使用彩色图像变换指示的趋势,
并根据专业医护人员的独自判断与参考人群进行对比。
这些身体组分值在专业医护人员诊治某些疾病本身或其治疗方法可影响脂
肪和瘦组织相对量的疾病时非常有用。Hologic全身DXA参考数据库软件不
用于诊断疾病、推荐治疗方案或量化治疗效果。只有专业医护人员才能进
行这些调整。部分可利用身体组分值的疾病 (和病症)包括慢性肾衰竭、
神经性厌食症、肥胖、 AIDS/HIV和囊性纤维化。DXA身体组分也可作为
液体称重和皮肤皱襞测量的有效替代方法。
骨矿含量 局部脂肪百分比
区域 全身脂肪百分比
软组织质量 •Android区域脂肪百分比
局部软组织质量 •Gynoid区域脂肪百分比
整个软组织质量 脂肪百分比,android/
gynoid比率
不含脂肪的质量
局部和全身软组织质量比率 身体质量指数
/