Fagor CNC 8035M ユーザーマニュアル

CNC 8035

(ref 0706)

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编程手册

CNC 8035

M 型

( 软件版本 V11.1

X)

i

关于该产品 ............................................................................................................................. I

适应标准声明........................................................................................................................ III

版本历史 (M).......................................................................................................................... V

安全条件 ............................................................................................................................... IX

保修条款 ............................................................................................................................. XIII

物品返回条款...................................................................................................................... XV

附加说明 ........................................................................................................................... XVII

发格文档 ............................................................................................................................ XIX

第1章概述

1.1 零件程序 .................................................................................................................... 2

1.2 DNC 连接................................................................................................................... 4

1.3 通过 DNC 或外部设备的通讯协议.............................................................................. 4

第 2 章生成程序

2.1 CNC 程序的结构........................................................................................................ 6

2.1.1 程序头 .................................................................................................................... 6

2.1.2 程序段 .................................................................................................................... 7

2.1.3 程序段结束............................................................................................................. 8

第 3 章轴和坐标系统

3.1 轴的命名 .................................................................................................................... 9

3.2 平面选择 (G16, G17, G18, G19).............................................................................. 11

3.3 零件尺寸毫米 (G71) 或英寸 (G70)......................................................................... 13

3.4 绝对 / 增量编程 (G90, G91) ..................................................................................... 14

3.5 坐标编程 .................................................................................................................. 15

3.5.1 笛卡尔坐标........................................................................................................... 15

3.5.2 极坐标 .................................................................................................................. 16

3.5.3 圆柱坐标 .............................................................................................................. 18

3.5.4 角度和一维笛卡尔坐标......................................................................................... 19

3.6 旋转轴...................................................................................................................... 20

3.7 工作区...................................................................................................................... 21

3.7.1 工作区的定义 ....................................................................................................... 21

3.7.2 使用工作区........................................................................................................... 22

第 4 章参考系统

4.1 参考点...................................................................................................................... 23

4.2 机床参考点搜索 (G74) ............................................................................................. 24

4.3 相对于机床零点编程 (G53) ...................................................................................... 25

4.4 坐标预置和零点偏置 ................................................................................................ 26

4.4.1 坐标预置和 S 值的限制 (G92).............................................................................. 27

4.4.2 零点偏置 (G54..G59) ........................................................................................... 28

4.5 极坐标原点预置 (G93) ............................................................................................. 30

第5章 ISO 代码编程

5.1 准备功能 .................................................................................................................. 32

5.2 进给率 F................................................................................................................... 34

5.2.1 进给率用 mm/min 或 inches/min (G94)................................................................ 35

5.2.2 进给率用 mm/rev. 或 inches/rev (G95) ................................................................ 36

5.2.3 恒表面速度 (G96)................................................................................................. 36

5.2.4 恒刀具中心速度 (G97) ......................................................................................... 36

5.3 主轴速度 (S) ............................................................................................................ 37

5.4 刀具号 (T) 和刀具偏置 (D) ....................................................................................... 38

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CNC 8035

M 型

( 软件版本 V11.1

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5.5 辅助功能 (M)............................................................................................................ 40

5.5.1 M00. 程序停......................................................................................................... 41

5.5.2 M01. 程序条件停.................................................................................................. 41

5.5.3 M02. 程序结束 ..................................................................................................... 41

5.5.4 M30. 程序结束并返回到第一程序段..................................................................... 41

5.5.5 M03 主轴顺时针旋转 ........................................................................................... 41

5.5.6 M04. 主轴逆时针旋转 .......................................................................................... 41

5.5.7 M05. 主轴停......................................................................................................... 41

5.5.8 M06. 换刀代码 ..................................................................................................... 42

5.5.9 M19. 主轴定位 ..................................................................................................... 42

5.5.10 M41, M42, M43, M44. 主轴换档 .......................................................................... 43

第6章路径控制

6.1 快速定位 (G00) ........................................................................................................ 45

6.2 直线插补 (G01) ........................................................................................................ 46

6.3 圆弧插补 (G02, G03) ............................................................................................... 47

6.4 带绝对圆弧中心坐标的圆弧插补 (G06).................................................................... 52

6.5 圆弧相切于前一路径 (G08) ...................................................................................... 53

6.6 三点确定圆弧 (G09)................................................................................................. 54

6.7 螺旋插补 .................................................................................................................. 55

6.8 加工操作开始的切向进入 (G37)............................................................................... 56

6.9 加工操作结束的切向退出 (G38)............................................................................... 58

6.10 自动半径过渡 (G36)................................................................................................. 60

6.11 倒角 (G39) ............................................................................................................... 61

6.12 加工螺纹 (G33)........................................................................................................ 62

6.13 变螺距螺纹 (G34) .................................................................................................... 63

6.14 移动到限定点 (G52)................................................................................................. 64

6.15 进给率 "F" 用作时间的倒数功能 (G32) .................................................................... 65

第 7 章附加准备功能

7.1 程序段准备的中断 (G04) ......................................................................................... 67

7.1.1 G04 K0: 程序段准备中断和坐标修正 ................................................................... 69

7.2 停顿 (G04 K)............................................................................................................ 70

7.3 工作用方角 (G07) 和圆角 (G05,G50) ...................................................................... 71

7.3.1 G07 ( 方角 ) ......................................................................................................... 71

7.3.2 G05 ( 圆角 ) ......................................................................................................... 72

7.3.3 受控圆角 (G50) .................................................................................................... 73

7.4 预读 (G51) ............................................................................................................... 74

7.5 镜像 (G10, G11. G12, G13, G14)............................................................................ 76

7.6 比例因子 Scaling factor (G72) ................................................................................. 78

7.6.1 应用到所有轴的比例因子 . ................................................................................... 79

7.6.2 应用到一根或多根轴的比例因子 .......................................................................... 81

7.7 模型旋转 (G73) ........................................................................................................ 83

第8章刀具补偿

8.1 刀具半径补偿 (G40, G41, G42) ............................................................................... 86

8.1.1 刀具半径补偿的开始 ............................................................................................ 87

8.1.2 刀具半径补偿部分 ................................................................................................ 90

8.1.3 取消刀具半径补偿 ................................................................................................ 91

8.1.4 在加工期间改变刀具半径补偿的类型 ................................................................... 97

8.2 刀具长度补偿 (G43, G44, G15) ............................................................................... 98

8.3 碰撞检查 (G41 N, G42 N) ...................................................................................... 100

第9章固定循环

9.1 固定循环的定义 ..................................................................................................... 102

9.2 固定循环的影响区.................................................................................................. 103

9.2.1 G79. 固定循环参数的修改 ................................................................................. 104

9.3 取消固定循环 ......................................................................................................... 106

9.4 一般考虑事项 ......................................................................................................... 107

9.5 加工固定循环 ......................................................................................................... 108

9.6 G69. 组合深孔钻削固定循环.................................................................................. 111

9.6.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 114

9.7 G81. 钻削固定循环 ................................................................................................ 116

9.7.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 117

9.8 G82. 带暂停的钻削固定循环.................................................................................. 118

9.8.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 119

9.9 G83. 带固定进给量的深孔钻固定循环 ................................................................... 120

9.9.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 122

9.10 G84. 攻丝固定循环 ................................................................................................ 124

9.10.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 126

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CNC 8035

M 型

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9.11 G85. 铰削固定循环 ................................................................................................ 128

9.11.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 129

9.12 G86. 带 G00 退回的镗削固定循环 ......................................................................... 130

9.12.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 131

9.13 G87. 矩形型腔固定循环 . ....................................................................................... 132

9.13.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 136

9.14 G88. 圆形型腔固定循环 ......................................................................................... 139

9.14.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 143

9.15 G89. 带 (G01) 退回的镗削固定循环....................................................................... 145

9.15.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 146

第 10 章多重加工

10.1 G60: 直线加工固定循环 ......................................................................................... 148

10.1.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 150

10.2 G61: 矩形加工固定循环 ......................................................................................... 151

10.2.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 153

10.3 G62: 网格加工固定循环 . ....................................................................................... 154

10.3.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 156

10.4 G63: 圆形加工固定循环 ......................................................................................... 157

10.4.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 159

10.5 G64: 圆弧加工固定循环 ......................................................................................... 160

10.5.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 162

10.6 G65: 圆弧 - 弦加工固定循环.................................................................................. 163

10.6.1 基本操作 ............................................................................................................ 164

第 11 章探针的工作

11.1 探测 (G75, G76) .................................................................................................... 166

第 12 章高级语言编程

12.1 词汇描述 ................................................................................................................ 167

12.2 变量 ....................................................................................................................... 169

12.2.1 通用目的参数或变量 .......................................................................................... 171

12.2.2 与刀具相关的变量 . ........................................................................................... 173

12.2.3 与零偏相关的变量 . ........................................................................................... 175

12.2.4 与机床参数相关的变量...................................................................................... 176

12.2.5 与工作区相关的变量 ......................................................................................... 177

12.2.6 与进给率相关的变量 ......................................................................................... 178

12.2.7 与坐标相关的变量 ............................................................................................. 180

12.2.8 与电子手轮相关的变量...................................................................................... 182

12.2.9 与反馈相关的变量 .............................................................................................. 184

12.2.10 与主轴相关的变量 ............................................................................................. 185

12.2.11 PLC 相关的变量................................................................................................. 187

12.2.12 与局部参数相关的变量....................................................................................... 189

12.2.13 与操作模式相关的变量..................................................................................... 190

12.2.14 其他变量 ............................................................................................................ 192

12.3 常数 ....................................................................................................................... 196

12.4 操作 ....................................................................................................................... 196

12.5 表达式.................................................................................................................... 198

12.5.1 算术表达式......................................................................................................... 198

12.5.2 关系表达式......................................................................................................... 199

第 13 章程序控制语句

13.1 赋值语句 ................................................................................................................ 202

13.2 显示语句 ................................................................................................................ 203

13.3 使能 - 关闭语句 ...................................................................................................... 204

13.4 流程控制语句 ......................................................................................................... 205

13.5 子程序语句............................................................................................................. 207

13.6 中断 - 子程序语句 .................................................................................................. 212

13.7 程序语句 ................................................................................................................ 213

13.8 屏幕定制语句 ......................................................................................................... 217

第 14 章倾斜轴的角度变换

14.1 激活或取消角度变换 .............................................................................................. 225

14.2 冻结角度变换 ......................................................................................................... 226

附录

AISO 代码编程 ......................................................................................................... 229

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编程手册

CNC 8035

M 型

( 软件版本 V11.1

X)

iv

B 程序控制语句 ......................................................................................................... 231

C 内部 CNC 变量的 .................................................................................................. 233

D 键代码.................................................................................................................... 239

E 维护 ....................................................................................................................... 241

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Microsoft Windows .

.

. ,

. , .

.

CNC 8035

I

RAM 256 Kb

PLC 3 ms / 1000

RS-232

DNC ( RS232 )

5 V 24 V 2

40 I / 24 O

4 TTL/1Vpp

2 TTL

M-MON M-MON-R M-COL M-COL-R T-

MON

T-COL

333322

----- -----

DNC

----- ----- ----- -----

----- ----- -----

89/392/CEE .

CNC 8035

II

CNC 8035

III

Fagor Automation, S. Coop.

Barrio de San Andrés s/n, C.P. 20500, Mondragón -Guipúzcoa- (Spain).

Numerical Control Fagor

8035 CNC

.

In Mondragón, June 15th, 2005.

EN 60204-1

EN 61000-4-3

EN 55011

EN 61000-6-2

EN 61000-4-2

EN 61000-4-3

EN 61000-4-4

EN 61000-4-6

EN 61000-4-8

EN 61000-4-11

ENV 50204

CNC 8035

V

(M)

(

. /

.

TOOLTYPE (P167): "T" .

TOOLTYPE (P167): .

FEEDTYPE (P169): .

TYPCROSS (P135): .

RAPIDEN (P130): .

OEM / : CODISET.

OEM / : MAXFLWE1, MAXFLWE2.

PLC .

BLOABOR: ( ).

BLOABORP: (PLC ).

ELIMIS: .

.

SELPRO: .

DIAM: .

/

G2/G3. .

M41-M44: .

CNC 8035

VI

(M)

.

"Axes2".

.

COMPMODE (P175). .

: REFVALUE, REFDIREC, FLIMIT.

: REFVALUE, REFDIREC, SLIMIT.

.

DNCSTA: DNC .

TIMEG:

HANDSE: .

ANAI(n): .

APOS(X-C): .

ATPOS(X-C): .

/

.

RETRACAC=2 , .

[SHIFT][RESET] RETRACAC .

75.

.

. /

G46. /

MEXEC. .

319 G .

.

/

Hirth .

. .

CAN .

CNC 8035

VII

(M)

CNC Memkey Card + Compact Flash KeyCF.

. /

.

g.m.p. I0TYPE=3 .

. . /

g.m.p. REPOSTY=1 . / /

.

ACFGAIN = YES.

FFGAIN FFGAIN2.

400 (DEF) .

HTOR . /

G16 . /

.

: RIP, GGSE, GGSF, GGSG, GGSH, GGSI, GGSJ, GGSK, GGSL, GGSM, PRGSP and

PRBMOD

G04 K0. .

, a.m.p. I0TYPE.

.

(KeyCF)

CNC 8035

VIII

(M)

CNC 8035

IX

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CNC 8035

X

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•

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CNC 8035

XI

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Precautions during repair



X9 X10

X2

X3

X11 X12

X13

X5

X4 X6

+24V

0V

X7

X8

X1

Do not open this unit. Only personnel authorized by Fagor Automation

may open this unit.

Do not handle the connectors with the unit connected to mains. Before

manipulating the connectors (inputs/outputs, feedback, etc.) make

sure that the unit is not connected to AC power.

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i

CNC 8035

XII

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Fagor CNC 8035M ユーザーマニュアル

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