Wi-Tek WI-PMS310GF-Alien Gigabit L2 Managed PoE Switch ユーザーマニュアル

WI-TEK Gigabit Managed Switch

CLI Command manual

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Catalog

WI-TEK Gigabit Managed Switch CLI Command manual............................................................... 1

Catalog ............................................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1..........................................................................................................................................13

Introduction of CLI command line .................................................................................................. 13

1.1 Access switch CLI....................................................................................................................14

1.1.1 Users access CLI through Console port.............................................................................. 14

1.1.2 Users access CLI through TELNET .............................................................................. 16

1.2 CLI mode introduction............................................................................................................. 17

1.2.1 The role of CLI model ........................................................................................................18

1.2.2 Identification of CLI mode .................................................................................................18

1.2.3 Classification of CLI patterns ............................................................................................. 19

1.3 Introduction to command syntax..............................................................................................21

1.3.1 Command composition....................................................................................................... 22

1.3.2 Parameter type .................................................................................................................... 22

1.3.3 Command syntax rules........................................................................................................22

1.3.4 Command abbreviation....................................................................................................... 24

1.3.5 Grammar help ..................................................................................................................... 24

1.3.6 Command line error message ............................................................................................. 25

1.4 Command line shortcuts ..........................................................................................................26

1.4.1 Line edit shortcut key ......................................................................................................... 26

1.4.2 Display command shortcut key...........................................................................................27

1.5 History command.....................................................................................................................27

Chapter 2..........................................................................................................................................28

System management configuration.................................................................................................. 28

2.1 System security configuration.................................................................................................. 28

2.1.1 Multi-user management control.......................................................................................... 28

2.1.2 TACACS+ authentication authorization .............................................................................30

2.1.3 Anonymous user password control .....................................................................................32

2.1.4 Enable password control.....................................................................................................34

2.1.5 TELNET service control..................................................................................................... 35

2.1.6 SNMP service control......................................................................................................... 36

2.1.7 HTTP service control..........................................................................................................37

2.1.8 SSH service control ......................................................................................................... 38

2.2 System maintenance and debugging........................................................................................ 38

2.2.1 Configure the host name of the system...............................................................................39

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2.2.2 Configuring the system clock .............................................................................................39

2.2.3 Configure terminal timeout attributes.................................................................................40

2.2.4 System reset........................................................................................................................ 41

2.2.5 View system information .................................................................................................... 41

2.2.6 Network connectivity debugging........................................................................................ 42

2.2.7 Detecting line distance........................................................................................................42

2.2.8 Traceroute debugging ......................................................................................................... 42

2.2.9 Telnet client.........................................................................................................................43

2.2.10 UDLD configuration.........................................................................................................43

2.3 Configuration file management ...............................................................................................44

2.3.1 View configuration information.......................................................................................... 46

2.3.2 Save configuration.............................................................................................................. 46

2.3.3 Delete configuration file ..................................................................................................... 47

2.3.4 Download configuration files ............................................................................................. 47

2.4 Software version upgrade ........................................................................................................50

2.4.1 Software version upgrade commands ................................................................................. 51

2.4.2 Software upgrade process ................................................................................................... 51

Chapter 3.......................................................................................................................................... 55

Port Configuration............................................................................................................................55

3.1 Common configuration for ports.............................................................................................. 56

3.1.1 Port rate configuration ........................................................................................................ 56

3.1.2 Display port information.....................................................................................................56

3.2 Configuration MIRROR ..........................................................................................................57

3.2.1 Configuration of the MIRROR listen on port and is listening on port................................57

3.2.2 Display the configuration of MIRROR............................................................................... 58

3.3 Configuring STORM-CONTROL ...........................................................................................59

3.3.1 Default configuration.......................................................................................................... 59

3.3.2 Broadcast suppression configuration .................................................................................. 59

3.3.3 Multicast suppression configuration ...................................................................................60

3.3.4 DLF suppression configuration .......................................................................................... 60

3.3.5 Inhibition rate configuration ............................................................................................... 60

3.3.6 Display STORM-CONTROL configuration....................................................................... 61

3.4 Configuring STORM-CONSTRAIN .......................................................................................61

3.5 Configuring FLOW-CONTROL.............................................................................................. 64

3.5.1 Default configuration.......................................................................................................... 64

3.5.2 Set port receive and send side flow control ........................................................................64

3.5.3 Closed port flow control .....................................................................................................64

3.5.4 Display flow control information........................................................................................ 65

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3.6 Configuring port bandwidth..................................................................................................... 65

3.6.1 Default configuration.......................................................................................................... 65

3.6.2 Set port send or receive bandwidth control......................................................................... 66

3.6.3 Cancellation of port transmit or receive bandwidth control................................................66

3.6.4 Bandwidth control of display port configuration................................................................66

3.7 Configuring TRUNK ............................................................................................................... 67

3.7.1 LACP protocol configuration.............................................................................................. 68

3.7.2 Configuration of TRUNK group.........................................................................................69

3.7.3 TRUNK group member port configuration ........................................................................69

3.7.4 TRUNK load balancing policy configuration..................................................................... 70

3.7.5 Display of TRUNK............................................................................................................. 71

3.8 Configure super large frame .................................................................................................... 71

3.8.1 Oversize introduction..........................................................................................................71

3.8.2 Oversize configuration........................................................................................................ 71

3.9 Configuring redundant ports ....................................................................................................71

3.9.1 Configuration of redundant ports........................................................................................72

3.9.2 Display of redundant ports..................................................................................................73

3.10 Configuring LLDP .................................................................................................................73

3.10.1 LLDP configuration .......................................................................................................... 74

3.10.2 LLDP display....................................................................................................................75

Chapter 4.......................................................................................................................................... 76

Port based MAC security ................................................................................................................. 76

4.1 brief introduction .....................................................................................................................76

4.2 MAC binding configuration..................................................................................................... 77

4.3 MAC filter configuration .........................................................................................................78

4.4 Port learning constraint configuration...................................................................................... 79

Chapter 5.......................................................................................................................................... 80

Port IP and MAC binding.................................................................................................................80

5.1 brief introduction .....................................................................................................................81

5.2 IP and MAC binding configurations ........................................................................................81

5.3 Configuration example.............................................................................................................82

5.4 Configuration misarrangement ................................................................................................83

Chapter 6.......................................................................................................................................... 84

VLAN configuration........................................................................................................................ 84

6.1 VLAN introduce ......................................................................................................................85

6.1.1 The benefits of VLAN ........................................................................................................85

6.1.2 VLAN ID ............................................................................................................................86

6.1.3 VLAN port member type.................................................................................................... 87

6.1.4 Default VLAN of port.........................................................................................................88

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6.1.5 Port VLAN mode................................................................................................................ 88

6.1.6 VLAN relay ........................................................................................................................ 88

6.1.7 Data flow is forwarded in VLAN .......................................................................................89

6.2 VLAN configuration................................................................................................................ 91

6.2.1 Creating and deleting VLAN.............................................................................................. 91

6.2.2 Configuring port VLAN mode............................................................................................92

6.2.3 VLAN configuration of ACCESS mode.............................................................................93

6.2.4 VLAN configuration of TRUNK mode.............................................................................. 94

6.2.5 HYBRID mode VLAN configuration.................................................................................95

6.3VLAN configuration example ..................................................................................................98

6.3.1 VLAN based on PORT .......................................................................................................98

6.3.2 VLAN based on 802.1Q ................................................................................................... 100

6.4 MAC, IP subnet, protocol VLAN ..........................................................................................101

6.5 Voice VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 103

6.6 VLAN mapping .....................................................................................................................105

6.7 QinQ.......................................................................................................................................105

Chapter 7........................................................................................................................................ 108

QoS configuration.......................................................................................................................... 108

7.1 QoS introduce ........................................................................................................................ 109

7.1.1 QoS based on COS ........................................................................................................... 110

7.1.2QoS based on DSCP .......................................................................................................... 110

7.1.3 Policy based QOS............................................................................................................. 111

7.2 QoS configuration................................................................................................................ 111

7.2.1 Default configuration for QoS .......................................................................................... 111

7.2.2 Configuration scheduling mode........................................................................................ 112

7.2.3 Configuring queue weights............................................................................................... 113

7.2.4 Configure the mapping relationship between DSCP and QosProfile................................ 113

7.2.5 Configuring port QoS ....................................................................................................... 113

7.2.6 Configuring the port user priority (COS value) ................................................................ 116

7.4 Policy QoS configuration example ........................................................................................ 117

Chapter 8........................................................................................................................................ 119

MSTP configuration....................................................................................................................... 119

8.1 MSTP introduce ..................................................................................................................... 119

8.1.1 overview ........................................................................................................................... 119

8.1.2 Multiple spanning tree domains........................................................................................ 119

8.1.3 IST, CIST, and CST .......................................................................................................120

8.1.4 Intra domain operation................................................................................................... 121

8.1.5 Inter-domain operation .................................................................................................. 121

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8.1.7 Boundary port ...................................................................................................................122

8.1.9 Port role ............................................................................................................................123

8.1.10 A brief introduction to 802.1D spanning tree.................................................................. 126

8.2 MSTP configuration............................................................................................................... 128

8.2.2 General configuration ....................................................................................................... 128

8.2.3 Domain configuration.......................................................................................................131

8.2.4 Instance configuration....................................................................................................... 132

8.2.6 PORTFAST related configuration.....................................................................................135

8.3 MSTP configuration example ................................................................................................ 137

Chapter 9........................................................................................................................................ 140

EAPS configuration ....................................................................................................................... 140

9.1 EAPS brief introduction......................................................................................................... 140

9.2 Basic concepts of EAPS......................................................................................................... 140

9.3 EAPS protocol introduction................................................................................................... 141

9.3.1Link-Down alarm...............................................................................................................142

9.3.2 Loop inspection ................................................................................................................142

9.3.3 Ring restoration ................................................................................................................142

9.3.4 Extreme compatible with EAPS .......................................................................................143

9.3.5 Multi EAPS Domain.........................................................................................................143

9.4EAPS configuration ................................................................................................................ 143

9.5 Restrictive conditions.............................................................................................................144

9.6 A brief introduction to the EAPS command........................................................................... 144

9.7 Single - loop configuration example...................................................................................... 146

9.8 Example of cross ring data forwarding configuration............................................................151

Chapter 10...................................................................................................................................... 155

ERPS configuration........................................................................................................................155

10.1 ERPS overview ....................................................................................................................155

10.2

Introduction of ERPS Technology .................................................................................155

10.2.1 ERPS ring ....................................................................................................................... 155

10.2.2 ERPS node...................................................................................................................... 155

10.2.3 Link and channel.............................................................................................................156

10.2.4 ERPS VLAN................................................................................................................... 156

10.3

ERPS Working principle................................................................................................ 157

10.3.1

Normal state ................................................................................................... 157

10.3.2

Link failures ................................................................................................... 158

10.3.3

Link recovery ................................................................................................. 158

10.4

Technical features of ERPS............................................................................................159

10.4.1

ERPS load balancing...................................................................................... 159

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10.4.2

Good safety ....................................................................................................160

10.4.3

Multi-loop intersecting is supported...............................................................160

10.5

ERPS protocol command............................................................................................... 161

10.6

Typical use of ERPS ......................................................................................................163

10.6.1

Example of single ring ................................................................................... 163

10.6.2

Multi ring example......................................................................................... 166

10.6.3

Multi instance load balancing example ..........................................................172

Chapter 11 ......................................................................................................................................180

AAA configuration......................................................................................................................... 180

11.1 802.1x introduce...................................................................................................................182

11.1.1 802.1x device composition ............................................................................................. 183

11.1.2 Brief introduction of protocol package ...........................................................................184

11.1.3 Protocol flow interaction.................................................................................................185

11.1.4 802.1x port state.............................................................................................................. 187

11.2 RADIUS introduce............................................................................................................... 188

11.2.1 Brief introduction of protocol package ...........................................................................189

11.2.2 Protocol flow interaction.................................................................................................190

11.2.3 User authentication method ............................................................................................ 191

11.3 Configuring 802.1x ..............................................................................................................192

11.3.1 802.1x default configuration ........................................................................................... 193

11.3.2 Start and close 802.1x..................................................................................................... 194

11.3.3 Configuring 802.1x port status........................................................................................194

11.3.4 Configuring 802.1x port authentication .......................................................................... 195

11.3.5 Configuring 802.1x port guest VLAN ............................................................................195

11.3.6 Configuration re authentication mechanism ...................................................................196

11.3.7 Maximum number of configuration port access host...................................................... 197

11.3.8 Configure interval times and resend times......................................................................197

11.3.9 Configuration port is the transport port........................................................................... 198

11.3.10 Configuring the 802.1x client version number ............................................................. 198

11.3.11 Configure whether to check the client version number.................................................198

11.3.12 Configuration authentication method............................................................................ 199

11.3.13 Configure whether to check the client's timing packet .................................................199

11.3.14 Display 802.1x information .......................................................................................... 199

11.4 configuration RADIUS ........................................................................................................ 200

11.4.1 RADIUS Default configuration ......................................................................................200

11.4.2 Configuring the IP address of the authentication server ................................................. 201

11.4.3 Configuring shared keys ................................................................................................. 201

11.4.4 Start and close billing......................................................................................................201

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11.4.5 Configuring RADIUS ports and attribute information ...................................................202

11.4.6 Configuring RADIUS roaming function......................................................................... 202

11.4.7 Display RADIUS information ........................................................................................203

11.5 Configuration example......................................................................................................... 203

Chapter 12...................................................................................................................................... 204

GMRPconfiguration....................................................................................................................... 204

12.1 GMRP introduce .................................................................................................................. 204

12.2 configuration GMRP............................................................................................................ 204

12.2.1 Open GMRP settings ...................................................................................................... 205

12.2.2 View GMRP information ................................................................................................205

12.3 Examples of typical GMRP configurations .........................................................................205

Chapter 13...................................................................................................................................... 207

SNOOPING configuration............................................................................................................. 207

13.1 IGMP SNOOPING introduce ..............................................................................................207

13.1.1 IGMP SNOOPING processing ....................................................................................... 208

13.1.2 Second layer dynamic multicast ..................................................................................... 209

13.1.3 Join a group..................................................................................................................... 209

13.1.4 Leave a group ................................................................................................................. 211

13.2

IGMP SNOOPING configuration .................................................................................. 212

13.2.1 IGMP SNOOPING default configuration....................................................................... 212

13.2.2 Open and close IGMP SNOOPING................................................................................ 213

13.2.3 Configuration survival time ............................................................................................ 213

13.2.4 configuration fast-leave ............................................................................................... 214

13.2.5 configuration MROUTER ........................................................................................... 214

13.2.6 display information......................................................................................................... 214

13.3

The IGMP SNOOPING configuration example ............................................................215

Chapter 14...................................................................................................................................... 216

MVR configuration........................................................................................................................ 216

14.1 MVR profile......................................................................................................................... 217

14.2 configuration MVR.............................................................................................................. 217

14.3 MVR configuration example ...............................................................................................218

Chapter 15...................................................................................................................................... 220

DHCP SNOOPING configuration .................................................................................................220

15.1 DHCP SNOOPING introduce.............................................................................................. 221

15.1.1 DHCP SNOOPING processing....................................................................................... 221

15.1.2 DHCP SNOOPING binding table................................................................................... 222

15.1.3 DHCP SNOOPING specifies the physical port of the linked server .............................. 223

15.1.4 DHCP SNOOPING binding list is uploaded and downloaded .......................................223

15.2

DHCP SNOOPING configuration ................................................................................. 224

15.2.1 DHCP SNOOPING default configuration ...................................................................... 224

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15.2.2 Global open and close DHCP SNOOPING .................................................................... 224

15.2.3 The interface opens and closes DHCP SNOOPING....................................................... 225

15.2.4 DHCP SNOOPING binding list is uploaded and downloaded .......................................225

15.2.5 display information......................................................................................................... 226

15.3

DHCP SNOOPING configuration example ...................................................................226

15.3.1

configuration .................................................................................................. 226

15.4

DHCP SNOOPING configuration error......................................................................... 228

Chapter 16...................................................................................................................................... 229

MLD SNOOPING configuration ...................................................................................................229

16.1 MLD SNOOPING introduce ...............................................................................................230

16.1.1 MLD SNOOPING processing ........................................................................................230

16.1.2 Second layer dynamic multicast ..................................................................................... 231

16.1.3 Join a group..................................................................................................................... 232

16.1.4 Leave a group ................................................................................................................. 233

16.2

MLD SNOOPING configuration ................................................................................ 234

16.2.1 MLD SNOOPING default configuration........................................................................ 234

16.2.2 Open and close MLD SNOOPING................................................................................. 235

16.2.3 Configuration survival time ............................................................................................ 235

16.2.4 configuration fast-leave ............................................................................................ 236

16.2.5 configuration MROUTER ........................................................................................... 236

16.2.6 display information......................................................................................................... 236

16.3

MLD SNOOPING configuration example................................................................. 237

Chapter 17...................................................................................................................................... 239

ACL configuration .........................................................................................................................239

17.1 Introduction of ACL resource library................................................................................... 239

17.2 ACL filtering introduction....................................................................................................241

17.3 ACL repository configuration .............................................................................................. 243

17.4 ACL based on time interval.................................................................................................. 247

17.5 ACL filter configuration....................................................................................................... 249

17.6 ACL configuration example................................................................................................. 250

17.7 ACL configuration debugging..............................................................................................251

Chapter 18...................................................................................................................................... 252

TCP/IP basic configuration ............................................................................................................ 252

18.1 Configuring the VLAN interface ......................................................................................... 253

18.2 Configuring ARP .................................................................................................................255

18.2.1 Configuring static ARP...................................................................................................256

18.2.2 View ARP information.................................................................................................... 257

18.3 Configuring static routing ....................................................................................................258

18.4 TCP/IP basic configuration example.................................................................................... 261

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18.4.1 Three layer interface .......................................................................................................261

18.4.2 Static routing...................................................................................................................262

18.4.3 ARP................................................................................................................................. 262

Chapter 19...................................................................................................................................... 264

SNMP configuration ...................................................................................................................... 264

19.1 SNMP introduce................................................................................................................... 264

19.2 SNMP configuration ............................................................................................................ 265

19.3 SNMP configuration example.............................................................................................. 268

Chapter 20...................................................................................................................................... 270

RMON configuration ..................................................................................................................... 270

20.1 RMON introduce .................................................................................................................270

20.2 RMON configuration........................................................................................................... 271

20.3 RMON configuration example.............................................................................................273

Chapter 21...................................................................................................................................... 274

Cluster configuration......................................................................................................................274

21.1

Introduction of cluster management ..............................................................................275

21.1.1 Cluster definition ............................................................................................................275

21.1.2 Cluster role......................................................................................................................276

21.1.3 NDP profile..................................................................................................................... 277

21.1.4 NTDP profile .................................................................................................................. 278

21.1.5 Cluster management maintenance .................................................................................. 279

21.1.6 Managing VLAN ............................................................................................................281

21.2

Brief introduction of cluster configuration ....................................................................282

21.3

Configuration management equipment .......................................................................... 283

21.3.1

Enable system and port NDP capabilities.......................................................283

21.3.2

Configuring NDP parameters......................................................................... 283

21.3.3

Enable system and interface NTDP capabilities............................................. 284

21.3.4

Configuring NTDP parameters.......................................................................284

21.3.5

Configure manual collection of NTDP information.......................................285

21.3.6

Enable cluster function................................................................................... 285

21.3.7

Build clusters.................................................................................................. 285

21.3.8

Configure the cluster's internal members to interact ......................................288

21.3.9

Configuring cluster member management ..................................................... 288

21.4

Configuration member device........................................................................................289

21.4.1

Enable system and port NDP capabilities.......................................................289

21.4.2

Enable system and port NTDP capabilities ....................................................289

21.4.3

Configure manual collection of NTDP information.......................................289

21.4.4

Enable cluster function................................................................................... 289

21.5

Configuring access cluster members..............................................................................289

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21.6

Cluster management display and maintenance ..............................................................290

21.7

Example of cluster management typical configuration.................................................. 291

Chapter 22...................................................................................................................................... 294

System log configuration ...............................................................................................................294

22.1 System log introduction ....................................................................................................... 294

22.1.1 Format of log information............................................................................................... 295

22.1.2 Log storage ..................................................................................................................... 296

22.1.3 Log display ..................................................................................................................... 297

22.1.4 Debugging tools.............................................................................................................. 298

22.2 System log configuration ..................................................................................................... 298

22.2.1 Configuring terminal real time display switch................................................................ 298

22.2.2 View log information ...................................................................................................... 299

22.2.3 Configure debugging switch...........................................................................................300

22.2.4 View debugging information .......................................................................................... 302

22.3 configuration SYSLOG .......................................................................................................303

22.3.1 SYSLOG introduce......................................................................................................... 303

22.3.2 SYSLOG configuration .................................................................................................. 304

22.3.3 SYSLOG configuration example.................................................................................... 305

Chapter 23...................................................................................................................................... 306

Port loop......................................................................................................................................... 306

23.1 Profile...................................................................................................................................307

23.2 Protocol principle................................................................................................................. 307

23.2.1 Detection process............................................................................................................ 307

23.2.2 Recovery mode ............................................................................................................... 307

23.2.3 Protocol security ............................................................................................................. 308

23.3 Configuration introduction................................................................................................... 308

23.3.1 Global configuration.......................................................................................................309

23.3.2 Interface configuration.................................................................................................... 309

23.3.3 Display configuration .....................................................................................................309

Chapter 24...................................................................................................................................... 310

SNTP configuration .......................................................................................................................310

24.1 SNTP introduce.................................................................................................................... 311

24.2

configuration SNTP ....................................................................................................... 311

24.2.1 Default SNTP settings..................................................................................................... 311

24.2.2 Configuring SNTP Server address..................................................................................312

24.2.3 Configure the SNTP sync clock interval......................................................................... 313

24.2.4 Configuring the local time zone......................................................................................313

24.3

SNTP information display..............................................................................................313

Chapter 25...................................................................................................................................... 314

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OAM configuration........................................................................................................................ 314

25.1 OAM introduce ....................................................................................................................314

25.1.1 Link performance monitoring......................................................................................... 315

25.1.2 Remote fault detection.................................................................................................... 315

25.1.3 Distal loopback ............................................................................................................... 315

25.2 configuration OAM.............................................................................................................. 316

25.3 Typical configuration examples of OAM.............................................................................317

Chapter 26...................................................................................................................................... 318

CFM configuration......................................................................................................................... 318

26.1 CFM profile .........................................................................................................................319

26.1.1 Basic concepts of CFM................................................................................................... 319

26.1.2 Various functions of CFM............................................................................................... 322

26.2 Brief introduction of CFM configuration task .....................................................................323

26.3

CFM base configuration ................................................................................................ 324

26.3.1 Enable CFM function...................................................................................................... 324

26.3.2 Configuration service instance........................................................................................ 324

26.3.3 Configuration maintenance endpoint.............................................................................. 324

26.3.4 Configuration maintenance intermediate point............................................................ 325

26.4

Configure various functions of CFM ............................................................................. 326

26.4.1

Configuration continuity detection function .................................................. 326

26.4.2

Configuration loopback function....................................................................327

26.4.3

Configuring link tracking function................................................................. 327

26.5

CFM display and maintenance.......................................................................................328

26.6

Typical configuration examples ..................................................................................... 329

Chapter 27...................................................................................................................................... 332

IPv6 basic configuration ................................................................................................................ 332

27.1 IPv6 profile .......................................................................................................................... 333

27.1.1 The characteristics of IPv6 protocol ...............................................................................333

27.1.2 IPv6 address introduction ............................................................................................... 334

27.1.3 IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol................................................................................336

27.1.4 IPv6 PMTU discovery .................................................................................................... 338

27.1.5 Protocol specification ..................................................................................................... 339

27.2 IPv6 basic configuration task profile ................................................................................... 339

27.3 Configure IPv6 basic functionality ...................................................................................... 340

27.3.1Configuring IPv6 unicast address .................................................................................... 340

27.4 Configuring IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol....................................................................340

27.4.1 Configuring the parameters of the RA message..............................................................340

27.4.2 The number of sending neighbor request messages when configuring duplicate address

detection..................................................................................................................................... 343

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27.5 IPv6 static routing configuration.......................................................................................... 343

27.6 IPv6 display and maintenance.............................................................................................. 343

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Chapter 1

Introduction of CLI command line

This chapter gives a detailed description of the WI-TEK Managed Switch CLI command line

interface The main contents are as follows

 Access switch CLI

 CLI mode introduction

 Introduction to command syntax

 Command line shortcuts

 History command

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1.1 Access switch CLI

The CLI command line interface of the switch provides the interface for the user to manage

the switch The user can access the CLI command line interface of the switch through the

Console port and the Telnet two terminals The following are introduced separately

The main contents include

 Users access CLI through Console port

 Users access CLI through TELNET

1.1.1 Users access CLI through Console port

Figure 1 - Console cable

Cisco part number 72-3383-01 (Console Cable)

The operating procedure is as follows

First step Connect the serial port of PC with the Console port of the switch by configuring

the cable The following diagram

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Second steps Start the terminal emulation program on the PC machine (such as the super

terminal of Windows) Configuring communication parameters of terminal emulation program

The communication parameters of the terminal are configured as follows

Baud rate 38400

Data bits 8

Parity check nothing

Stop bit 1

Data stream control nothing

The communication parameters configuration of the super terminal is shown below

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Third steps Start switch After the Switch is started, the CLI prompt will be displayed on

the terminal (the default is Switch >) Users can enter commands at this prompt This allows the

user to access the CLI of the switch

1.1.2

Users access CLI through TELNET

The user can access the switch through the port of the switch

The IP address of the port of the switch defaults to 192.168.0.1 The steps to access the

switch through the port are as follows

First step Connect Ethernet port and switch port of PC through Ethernet cable The

following diagram

Second steps Set the IP address of the Ethernet port of the PC machine The IP address

must be in the 192.168.0.0/24 segment (such as IP address 192.168.0.100) Judging the

connectivity between PC and switch through Ping 192.168.0.1

Third steps If the PC is connected to the switch Then Telnet 192.168.0.1 enters the Telnet

terminal interface The following diagram

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Fourth steps If the system does not have a password, the Telnet interface goes directly to

the CLI, and the CLI prompt appears (default is Switch >). If the system sets the password, you

need to enter the password on the Telnet interface to enter the CLI.

Two points should be paid special attention to

 The IP address of the switch port is based on the VLAN three layer interface Before

accessing the switch You must set the IP address of a VLAN interface The default IP

address of VLAN1 is 192.168.0.1 It can be used directly The IP address of the

VLAN interface can be configured through the Console port

 The user accesses the switch through the port You can connect PC and ports directly

through Ethernet cable You can also connect through a network You just need PC to

communicate with one of the VLAN switches

1.2 CLI mode introduction

The main contents include

 The role of CLI model

 Identification of CLI mode

 Classification of CLI patterns

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1.2.1 The role of CLI model

There are two main functions of the CLI model

 Convenient classification of users Prevent unauthorized users from using CLI

illegally

Users can be divided into two levels That's the two category Common users and

privileged users

Ordinary users can only see some of the running state of the switch Use only display

commands

Privileged users can not only view the running state of the switch, but also maintain and

configure the switch to change the behavior of the switch

 Convenient for users to configure switches

Switches have a lot of configuration, and if you put all the configuration in one mode, it's

very inconvenient for the user to use. To this end, the establishment of multiple modes on the CLI,

the similar commands placed in a mode, user-friendly understanding and use. For example, put the

commands associated with VLAN in the VLAN configuration mode.Put the interface related

commands in the interface configuration mode

1.2.2 Identification of CLI mode

The CLI prompt is the identity of the CLI mode When the user is using CLI By looking at

the CLI prompt, you know the CLI model that you're currently in

The CLI prompt consists of two parts Part identifies the host Another part identifies

patterns

The host part of the CLI prompt uses the hostname of the system The host name of the

system is configurable the default is Switch So the CLI prompt defaults to Switch the CLI

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descriptor mentioned later generally uses the default host name

The schema section in the CLI prompt is not configurable each pattern has its own

corresponding pattern string some pattern strings are immutable some pattern strings are

mutable If the pattern string of the VLAN configuration pattern is fixed, the pattern string of the

interface configuration pattern is variable

For example

CLI prompt Switch# identifies privileged mode Switch identifies the host, and #

identification model

The CLI prompt (config-ge1/1)# identifies the interface configuration mode and is

configured with ge1/1 port Switch identifies the host, and (config-ge1/1) # identification

model

The CLI prompt Switch(config-vlan2)# identifies the interface configuration mode And

configure the vlan2 interface Switch identifies the host, and (config-vlan2) # identification

model

1.2.3 Classification of CLI patterns

The CLI model is divided into four categories: general mode, privileged mode, global

configuration mode and configuration sub pattern, while the configuration sub model is composed

of many CLI modes.

Ordinary users can only access common patterns, and privileged users can access all of the

CLI patterns

Console and Telnet terminals first enter the common mode, enter the enable command in the

normal mode, and successfully verify the password, then enter privileged mode On the Telnet

terminal, ordinary users can only stay in the ordinary mode and cannot enter privileged mode

Enter configure terminal in privileged mode CLI mode enters global configuration mode In

global configuration mode, you can enter the relevant commands and enter each configuration sub

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