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FIC Maat user manual V4.0
CHAPTER 1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .....................................................................................4
1.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION: ..........................................................................................................4
1.2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................5
1.3 CLIENT PC CONFIGURATION..........................................................................................................7
1.4 FORMAT STORAGE ......................................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 2 QUICK SETUP..............................................................................................................10
2.1 MAIN MENU SETUP ......................................................................................................................10
2.2 STEPS OF QUICK SETUP...............................................................................................................11
CHAPTER 3 NETWORK INTERFACE ............................................................................................16
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION......................................................................................20
4.1 SHUTDOWN AND REBOOT ............................................................................................................20
4.1.1 Shutdown.............................................................................................................................20
4.1.2 Reboot..................................................................................................................................21
4.2 LOAD DEFAULTS ...........................................................................................................................21
4.3 SYSTEM NTPTIME/DATE / TIMEZONE...........................................................................................22
4.3.1 System NTPtime/date........................................................................................................22
4.3.2 System Timezone...............................................................................................................22
4.4 EVENT NOTIFY..............................................................................................................................22
4.5 UPGRADE......................................................................................................................................23
4.6 SYSTEM LANGUAGE .....................................................................................................................23
4.7 S
AVE SYSTEM CONFIGURE FILE...................................................................................................24
4.8 SYSTEM LOGGING ........................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 5 ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................26
5.1 ADD ACCOUNTS............................................................................................................................28
5.1.1 Create Single-user Accounts:...........................................................................................28
5.1.2 Create Multi-user Accounts by Serial Number...............................................................29
5.2 ADD ACCOUNTS IN BATCH ............................................................................................................30
5.3 ACCOUNT QUERY .........................................................................................................................32
5.3.1 Query....................................................................................................................................32
5.3.2 Hidden..................................................................................................................................33
5.3.3 Modify & Delete Single User.............................................................................................34
5.3.4 Modify & Delete Multiple Users........................................................................................35
5.4 DEFAULTS FOR ACCOUNT.............................................................................................................36
5.5 CHANGE ADMIN USER PASSWORD ..............................................................................................36
5.6 ACCOUNT VERIFICATION...............................................................................................................37
5.7 USER LOG LOGGING ....................................................................................................................37
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CHAPTER 6 SERVICE.......................................................................................................................38
6.1 ADMINTOOL...................................................................................................................................38
6.1.1 Configuration:......................................................................................................................39
6.1.2 Firewall Configure:.............................................................................................................39
6.2 WEB CACHE .................................................................................................................................40
6.2.1 Steps of Cache Configuration...........................................................................................40
6.2.2 Enable Transparent Mode.................................................................................................41
6.2.3 Client-end Browser Configuration (Microsoft Windows Client)...................................43
6.2.4 Cache Peer ..................................................................................... !
6.2.5 Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG).......................................... !
6.2.6 Cache Management....................................................................... !
6.3 DHCP SERVICE ....................................................................................... !
6.3.1 Steps of DHCP Configuration....................................................... !
6.3.2 DHCP Client-End Configuration................................................... !
6.3.3 DHCP Logging................................................................................ !
6.4 DNS ......................................................................................................... !
6.4.1 Configurations................................................................................. !
6.5 FTP .......................................................................................................... !
6.5.1 Steps of FTP Configuration........................................................... !
6.5.2 Anonymous Configuration............................................................. !
6.6 MAIL.......................................................................................................... !
6.6.1 Mail Configuration .......................................................................... !
6.6.2 Mail Alias.......................................................................................... !
6.6.3 Mail Access List Configuration..................................................... !
6.6.4 Configure Mail Domain for Localhost.......................................... !
6.6.5 Configure Email-Relay Domain.................................................... !
6.6.6 Configure Group Mail Domain...................................................... !
6.6.7 Mail Queue...................................................................................... !
6.6.8 Mail Logging(SendMail)................................................................. !
6.6.9 Mail Logging(Simple)..................................................................... !
6.6.10 Mail for root & sysop Managers................................................. !
6.6.11 Mail Tools....................................................................................... !
6.7 MRTG (MULTI ROUTER TRAFFIC GRAPHER) TRAFFIC MONITORING..... !
6.7.1 MRTG Configuration...................................................................... !
6.7.2 MRTG Logging................................................................................ !
6.8 NAT.......................................................................................................... !
6.8.1 Configuration................................................................................... !
6.8.2 Port Redirection.............................................................................. !
6.8.3 NAT Logging.................................................................................... !
6.9 NETBIOS SERVICES ................................................................................. !
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6.9.1 NetBios Configuration.................................................................... !
6.9.2 Volume Management..................................................................... !
6.9.3 Connection ...................................................................................... !
6.9.4 NetBios Logging............................................................................. !
6.10 POSTGRESQL........................................................................................ !
6.10.1 Database Admin........................................................................... !
6.10.2 Server Access Admin................................................................... !
6.11 MYSQL................................................................................................... !
6.12 SSH ....................................................................................................... !
6.12.1 SSH Configuration....................................................................... !
6.13 TELNET ................................................................................................ !
6.13.1 TELNET Configuration................................................................ !
6.14 WEB MAIL............................................................................................... !
6.14.1 Operation Procedure to enter Open WebMail......................... !
6.14.2 User Preferences......................................................................... !
6.14.3 Compose Message...................................................................... !
6.14.4 Check Mails................................................................................... !
6.14.5 Delete Mails .................................................................................. !
6.14.6 Address Book................................................................................ !
6.14.7 Web Mail Configure..................................................................... !
6.14.8 Web Mail Logging ........................................................................ !
6.15 WEB SERVICE ........................................................................................ !
6.15.1 Web Port Configure..................................................................... !
6.15.2 Web Service Logging .................................................................. !
6.15.3 Place Homepage.......................................................................... !
CHAPTER 7 FIREWALL ................................................................................ !
7.1 A
LLOW PORT CONFIGURE........................................................................ !
7.2 DENY IP CONFIGURE ............................................................................... !
CHAPTER 8 TIMEFINDER ............................................................................ !
8.1 B
ACKUP TO HOST..................................................................................... !
8.2 BACKUP AND DOWNLOAD......................................................................... !
8.3 TIMEFINDER FROM HOST.......................................................................... !
8.4 TIMEFINDER FROM BROWSER .................................................................. !
CHAPTER 9 ONLINE HELP.......................................................................... !
FCC NOTE……………………………………………………………………………………………89
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Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1.1 Hardware Specification:
Dimension 246 mm * 56 mm * 240 mm
CPU Transmeta Crusoe TM5600 500MHz
Memory
One 144 pin SODIMM slot, can support SDRAM 64 / 128 / 256 /
512MB
Storage
2.5 “ IDE HDD, support 20/30/40/60GB capacity HDD
CompactFlash™ Memory Card, support 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 /256MB
Module
Network
4 10/100 Fast Ethernet NIC
One 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Up-Link Port
Software Driver for Wireless LAN Card (AP) 802.11b
Power Supply External 60W/12V AC Power Adaptor
LED Display
Power LED
System LED
Ethernet Network LED
WAN LED
Wireless LAN AP LED
Expansion Port
2 USB Port (Support USB 1.1)
1 Parallel Port
1 COM Port/RS-232 DB-9 Port (Console Port)
1 Power Switch/Reset Button
1 AC Power Adaptor Socket
4 Ethernet Port (RJ45)
1 WAN Port (RJ45)
Material of Box
Metal and Plastic Case
Fanless
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1.2 Hardware Installation
It’s very simple for the Maat installation. According to the diagram below, please connect
the power source and appropriate cable to the Maat system. You will easily to finish the
hardware installation.
1. Power LED (Green)
It’s to indicate system power status.
2. System LED (Red)
While system in booting process the LED will be quickly blinking. It will turn to be
slowly flash while system in normal operation.
3. Ethernet LED (Yellow)
The Ethernet LED used to indicate the successful connection of Ethernet LAN port.
It will become flash to indicate the transmission of Ethernet packet.
4. WAN LED (Amber)
The WAN LED is used to indicate the successful connection of Ethernet WAN port. It
will become flash to indicate the transmission of Ethernet packet.
5. Wireless AP LED (Blue)
The LED is used to indicate the successful connection of wireless LAN port. It will
become flash to indicate the transmission of wireless LAN packet.
The diagram below is the layout of connector in rear Maat server. Please connect the
power and network cable to finish the Maat server installation.
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1. Power Switch (Reset Switch)
It’s the switch for resetting the Maat system. The Maat system will automatic getting
up while you connect the power source.
2. Two USB Port
The Maat server build in two USB ports. It provided “Plug and Play” function for
device connectivity.
3. COM Port (Console Port)
The system equip with an RS-232 (DB-9) console port. It allow system administrator
to connect any terminal or modem device for system configuration or diagnostic
purpose.
4. Parallel Port
The Parallel Port is used to printer or scanner connection.
5. WAN Ethernet Port
The WAN Ethernet Port is dedicated for connecting to WAN network. Please
connect this port to your Internet gateway device.
6. 4 RJ45 Ethernet Port (1 2 3 4)
Maat system equip with four 10/100 fast Ethernet ports. It allows user to connect
their client user or another Ethernet switch device.
7. AC Power Adaptor Socket
Please connect the AC power adaptor cable to this socket.
After you connect the power adaptor to Maat system. The power will automatically
getting up while you connect the power source. The “Power Switch” button is just for
resetting the system.
While system booted up. You will see a login screen. Please Login to the system by
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entering “sysop” for User Name and “steptech” for Password as following:
While in system boot process, you can press any key when the message “Hit [Enter] to
boot immediately, ….” is displayed on the screen. System will enter to “OK” prompt.
Here to describe three commands for system recovery function:
1. boot –s: is used to recover the sysop and root’s password to system default as
“steptech” and “no password”. The root’s password will reset to as “none”. For
security reason you are recommended to change their password through the Mail
Tool home page.
2. boot –c: is used to completely reset the system default.
3. boot –d: is used to perform the “fdisk” function. The login prompt will appear after the
“fdisk” process. You can login as “sysop” to continue performing “format” command
process. They will accompany with a melody sound effect while the format process is
in progress.
1.3 Client PC Configuration
Now connect another client PC to Maat server via crossover cable or hub.
Server will configure related settings via the browser. The default value of Maat system
network interfaces is as follows:
IP (public): 172.16.100.1 NetMask: 255.255.0.0
Client PC configurations are very simple, just requiring a few of steps as shown below:
1. Click the right mouse button on the “My Network Places” and select “Properties”.
Then select “TCP / IP” “NIC”.
2. As shown in the figure below, enter related IP configurations before clicking OK. After
the reboot finishes, start up the browser. If the Proxy configurations are enabled,
disable the configuration. Let’s take IE as an example: Select Tools Internet
options Connections Local Area Network (LAN) configurations Disable the
“Use a proxy server” option.
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3. Enter the URL of http://172.16.100.1:10000/ on the browser.
4. Log on the monitoring interface by entering “sysop” for User Name and “steptech” for
Password.
1.4 FORMAT Storage
If the HD has yet been formatted, a screen will be shown as follows:
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In this case, click “Format” to format the HD. Before the format is completed, don’t
disrupt the browser window, or there will be unforeseeable errors. The figure below
shows the status during the formatting.
After the format is completed, a screen will be shown as follows. Since no reboot is required,
you can proceed with Quick Setup or other related configurations.
PS Please don’t use the “fdisk” command on local as you wish lest to clear the partition of
Maat chip.
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Chapter 2 Quick Setup
The quick setup of system configurations allows users to complete the basic settings of
system configurations in simple steps and within a short time. The basic settings include the
IP, Netmask, DNS server addresses, Time Zone, system time, Hostname, NetBios settings
(network neighborhood) of the NIC, as well as the applications provided by the system. After
the settings are completed, the basic configuration of the system is also completed – the
system can serve you right now without any trivial settings required.
2.1 Main Menu Setup
Log in the system by using “root” password “steptech” as an account in the host’s control
panel screen, and then a main menu initially configured by the system will immediately
appear. The screen allows users to configure initial settings before they are able to enter
the browser’s management interface to change settings, so as to facilitate subsequent
connection. In the main menu, what you have to do is set up the HOSTNAME, IP
address, Netmask and Default Router. Then, without the hassle of reboot, you can apply
these settings and enter the browser’s management interface to change other settings.
Start with setting up the IP Address of NIC for the private network here, so that you can
use a nearby browser to configure other settings afterwards.
“6. Reset Admintool password”, the sixth item of the main menu, allows you to restore
the factory default password of “steptech” when you forgot the password “sysop”.
If you had changed some system settings that resulted in the system’s abnormal
operation, select “7. Write Default & Reboot” to conduct certain configurations and
thereby have these settings restore to the factory default settings.
“8. Reboot” means restarting the computer, and “9. Shutdown” turning off the machine.
After you select shutdown, bear in mind that there is no true shutdown without turning off
the host’s power supply. Or you can restart the computer by pressing any key.
The Main Menu is shown as follows:
MAIN MENU
Please select the action you wish to run
1 Exit this menu
2 Hostname host.domain
3 Ip 192.168.2.45
4 Netmsak 255.255.255.0
5 Default Router 192.168.2.254
6 Reset Admintool password
7 Write Default & Reboot
8 Reboot
9 Shutdown
OK Cancel
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2.2 Steps of Quick setup
1. Interface:
As shown in the figure below (Realtek 8139-series is taken as an example here), it
automatically displays the name of devices and MAC Address. Enter related
configurations in individual fields, and then click “Submit”.
A window box will then appear, reminding you that client PCs will disconnect after
the change applied.
Change the TCP / IP configurations of client network configuration in accordance
with the IP and Netmask value you configured for the system.
Let’s take the IP / Netmask 192.168.2.45/255.255.255.0 of the system as an
example. The client configurations are shown as follows:
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Upon the restart of PC, you can log on the system via the browser and thereby
proceed with other related configurations.
Now select the quick setup option at the left side, and then click “Submit” in the
“Interface”. Since the client and the system locate in the same network segment,
their IP and Netmask are the same, i.e., 192.168.2.46 and 255.255.255.0
respectively.
Then you can head for the completion of other related configurations by following
the subsequent steps of quick setup.
2. Hostname:
Enter the hostname in the Hostname field.
3. Routing Table:
Select Static Route or Routed for the Route Type. If you select Static Route, you can
configure the Default Router in the field below. If there are multiple routes in the
network environment, configure the settings in the fields of “Destination” and
“Gateway” that suit your needs.
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4. Nameserver:
For setting up the Nameserver for the system.
5. System Timezone:
For setting up the information on the timezone and country where the system is
located.
6. System NTPtime/date:
For setting up the current time and NTP Server for the system.
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7. NetBios Configure:
For configuring the settings so that this server can be seen in the “My Network
Places”.
8. Service:
It is for setting up network services provided by the system. Each service item has
the options of Enable and Disable. If you want to start up a certain service, select
Enable, otherwise select Disable. After completing all of the settings, click “Submit”
to finish the basic configurations for the system. Then the screen will automatically
return to the homepage. For more detailed configurations, please refer to the
following chapters and sections.
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Chapter 3 Network Interface
Select “Interface” of “System Management Tools”, and then a figure will appear as follows:
The figure displays current network configurations. If your system is equipped with more
than four Ethernet NICs, the menu will automatically extend and automatically detect the
manufacturers and the NIC types, without the hassle of manually setting up the driver.
Let’s have the description for each network NIC’s utilization:
1. 1st Ethernet NIC – It’s dedicated for connecting to WAN (Internet). For different
network connectivity requirement, there are three network architectures for user to
make desired configuration. Please select a correct architecture depends on your
network environment. The “Device” represents the NIC code identified by the system.
Here r1 stands for Realtek, fxp for Intel. The “Ether” represents MAC Address of the
NIC, that is the code of NIC manufacturers and serial number of the product.
1.1 PPPoE: If you are using ADSL for Internet connectivity. Than you have to enable
the PPPoE option. Please click on “PPPoE Configure”, the configuration table will
show as below. Please enter the authentication user and password information as
provided from ISP.
1.2 DHCP: If user using DHCP to dynamically apply for IP address from ISP. They
must to enable the DHCP function. Please click on “DHCP”, the configuration
table will show as below. You will find the acquired IP Address and Netmask
information in the field.
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1.3 Fixed IP Address: You are capable to configure a fixed IP address for this NIC.
You can click on “Use a following IP Address”, the configuration table show as
below. Please enter the IP Address and Netmask information dedicated for this
NIC.
After you make any one of different configuration. Please click on “Submit” to apply
for changes.
2. 2nd Ethernet NIC – represents the NIC for connecting to your LAN network. Please
enter the IP address and Netmask information for the NIC. The Maat system also
equip with four RJ-45 Ethernet port for client user connection.
P.S. Please do NOT connect different network segment’s cable to same Ethernet switch
to avoid unexpected errors.
3. 4th Wireless NIC (Option) - The Maat system is capable to support wireless
connection from any client PC. If your Maat system equipped with wireless NIC, the
item field will automatically extend and automatically detect the manufacturers and
the NIC types, without the hassle of manually setting up the driver. Let’s take the
following wireless NIC as an example to describe how to configure each item.
Wireless AP(Access Point)
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Maat is capable to support wireless network module. It provided Access Point
function for connection of wireless client. Client user will equip the wireless NIC and
connect to the Internet through the air.
Click on the “4th Ethernet” to show the following:
AP Mode Click on “Enable” to activate the Access Point Mode function on this
wireless NIC. If you select the “Disable” system will activate the wireless NIC in
normal user mode. PS: If you want to use in Access Point Mode the wireless NIC
chip set must be Intersil PRISM with version 2.5 or above .
SSID It’s to configure the network ID of Access Point. If you “Disable” the AP Mode
then you will enter network ID for another Access Point on the network.
Channel It’s to configure the access channel among the standard 11 wireless
channel. The default is channel 3. You are allowed to change by your desired. In the
case of Access Point Mode. If user used the WindowsXP the system will
automatically detect the wireless channel.
WEPKey Mode If you “Enable” the encryption function for wireless communication,
the transmission data will encrypted by WEP format. You must also to make
appropriate configuration in the client side.
WEPKey Type Please choose the encryption key type among of 40 bits or 128 bits.
WEPKeys Here please exactly to enter the key for data encryption. Please enter 5
characters for 40 bits encryption and 13 characters for 128 bits encryption.
4. Routing Table: For information on routing table configuration, please refer to Chapter
2 Quick Setup.
5. Hostname: For information on hostname configuration, please refer to Chapter 2
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Quick Setup.
6. Nameserver: For information on Name Server configuration, please refer to Chapter
2 Quick Setup.
7. DynDNS: The Maat system support Dynamic DNS service. It provided user to create
their owned web home page even in case of using dynamic IP environment. Please
click on “DynDNS” the screen show as below. Before going to the configuration. You
must first to apply for required user account of dynamic DNS and their password. You
can click on the hyper link “DynDNS” on the lower right of following screen to apply
for above information. Then you are ready to input the user account, password and
domain name to following configuration table.
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Chapter 4 System Configuration
System Configuration is the most basic parameter configuration of the Maat system. If you
have completed the quick setup mentioned in Chapter 2, part of parameters will automatically
appear in related fields configured by the system.
After clicking “System” on the left side of the management interface, a screen will appear as
follows:
4.1 Shutdown and Reboot
4.1.1 Shutdown
After clicking “Shutdown” in the “System” management interface, a figure will appear as
follows:
If you have determined to turn off the computer, select “Shutdown”. Then it just takes
30 seconds to one minute to shut down the power supply. You can also shut down the
power supply of the host when the following Maat screen appears!
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