Lego 21017 Building Instruction

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Building Instruction

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ImperialHotel
TokyoJapan
Booklet available in English on
Heft in deutscher Sprache erhältlich auf
Livret disponible en français sur
Folleto disponible en español en
Folheto disponível em português em
A füzet magyarul ezen a honlapon olvasható:
LEGO.com/Architecture
ImperialHotel
TokyoJapan
Booklet available in English on
Heft in deutscher Sprache erhältlich auf
Livret disponible en français sur
Folleto disponible en español en
Folheto disponível em português em
A füzet magyarul ezen a honlapon olvasható:
21017_BI_JA.indd 1 10/8/13 4:06 PM
© Ayuko Yonezu
21017_BI_NA_JP.indd 2 10/3/13 6:59 PM
Contents
Imperial Hotel .............................................................................................................. 5
Its place in the history of architecture ........................................................ 6
Design and construction process ................................................................ 8
About the architect ............................................................................................... 12
The building today ................................................................................................ 14
Facts about the Imperial Hotel ..................................................................... 16
A Word from the Artist ..................................................................................... 166
The ‘Scale Model’ line – LEGO
®
Architecture in the 1960s ... 168
References ............................................................................................................... 174
テル ......................................................................................................................5
上の ............................................................................................................7
計と ...................................................................................................................10
いて ..........................................................................................................12
テル .............................................................................................................14
帝国ホルのデータ ................................................................................................17
イナ ............................................................................................166
ルモズ - 1960年代
®
アー 169
参照 ............................................................................................................................... 174
目次
3
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Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
Avec l’aimable autorisation de la Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
21017_BI_NA_JP.indd 4 10/3/13 6:59 PM
Imperial Hotel
© alamy.com
When Frank Lloyd Wright’s legendary Imperial Hotel
opened in 1923, it marked the emergence of Japan
as a modern nation. The building quickly became
the most famous landmark in Tokyo and it would go
on to have a history as colorful and dramatic as the
country itself. Eventually demolished in 1968, the iconic
entrance and lobby wing was dismantled and rebuilt at
the Meiji Mura Museum in Nagoya.
・ロイドイト
ルが1923年に開と、家日本象づけ
まし
ホテルはすに東最も有名なラドマーク日本
ととも ドラック むことりま
1968年に取り壊されまその
中央部は愛知県博物館明治
®
す。
テル
5
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The original Imperial Hotel was a three-story, wooden
Victorian-style structure built across the avenue from
the Emperor’s palace. It opened in 1890 and was the
only European-style hotel in the country at that time.
By 1915 the hotel was no longer able to accommodate
the growing numbers of visitors and it was decided
to replace the out-dated building with a new modern
hotel.
Looking for a western architect who could bridge the
cultural divide between East and West, the hotel’s
owners commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design
and build the new Imperial Hotel. In many ways Wright
was the perfect choice for the task. He had long been
fascinated with Japanese culture, especially after his
first visit to the country in 1905, and had become an
avid collector of Japanese prints.
Wright was glad to spend a great deal of time in Tokyo
working on the project that consumed his attention, off
and on, from 1916 to 1922. His goal from the outset was
to design a building that would appeal to many and
genuinely respect the Japanese culture.
The 250 room hotel was designed roughly in the shape
of its own logo, with the guest room wings forming the
letter “H, while the public rooms were in a smaller but
taller central wing shaped like the letter “I” that cut
through the middle of the “H”. The visual effect of the
planned design would be both stunning and dramatic.
Its place in the history of architecture
Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
6
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初代の帝国ホルは木造3階建てア調式で
居からほど近い所に建られま1890年に開
したロッパスタイルテルで
た。1915頃になと、増え続客に対できな
なり新しなもの替える
とにりまし
洋と西の文化渡しとなれる西
た帝国ホルのーナーは、
に新生帝国ホルの設と建築を依ですいろ
で 、ラ イ ト は
り、に19 05めてれて
のコレクターりました
ライホテにたずさわるとで長く京に
きることを喜19161922
らこのプロジェクトに力しましたのゴール
多く訴えるだけで日本文化を真
すること
250テル テルような
ておゲス「H」型にていま
ル ー ど「 H 」の 中 棒 I 」の 形 を
いて、ました
となたデザインはなまでに美しなものでし
た。
上の
© Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
7
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Wright worked on the Imperial Hotel with 18 to 20
Japanese draftsmen, the only other foreigner apart
from himself being Paul Mueller, an experienced
builder from Chicago.
One of the major concerns during the initial design
and construction process was how to safeguard the
building from the many earthquakes that occurred in
the area. Wright had noted that Japanese architects,
trained by centuries of natural disasters, always “built
lightly on the ground.”
With between 18m and 21m (60-70 ft.) of alluvial mud
beneath the 2.4m (8 ft.) of surface soil, it would be
impossible to obtain the rigidity needed for traditional
foundations. Instead his idea was to float the building
upon the mud using shallow, broad footings. This
would allow it—in Wright’s terms—“to balance like a
tray on a waiter’s fingertips.”
Other design features to combat the threat caused
by earthquakes included cantilevered floors and
balconies to provide extra support, seismic separation
joints every 20m (65.6 ft.) along the building, tapered
walls that were thicker on the lower floors, plus the
consistent use of smooth curves which were more
resistant to fracture.
The main building materials used were reinforced
poured concrete and brick, while the choice of soft
volcanic Oya stone enabled the extensive carving of
elaborate ornamental carving and decoration. Wright
was particularly impressed by the craftsmanship of
the Japanese stonemasons. So much so he modified
many of his original decorative concepts to make the
most of their talents.
The design & construction process
Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
8
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Furnishings were exquisite. Furniture was designed for
specific seating areas and the restaurants. Oya stone
carvings in the shape of peacocks and other intricate
patterns adorned the walls; ceilings were hand painted
or embellished in gold leaf on both interior and exterior
wall surfaces. Over a hundred specially designed
abstract, geometric, patterned rugs and carpets were
created by Wright so they could be easily woven in
China. The new Imperial Hotel opened on September
1
st
1923. The same day a massive earthquake would
rock Tokyo and the surrounding area. Wright was in
Los Angeles at the time and it would be ten long days
of conflicting reports before it was confirmed that
hotel still stood. Indeed, thanks to Wright’s unique
design features, it would be one of the few buildings
to survive the quake.
Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
9
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計と
ライトは18~20人の師ともに帝ホテル
組みたが、彼以の外国人はシゴ出身の
術 者 、ポ た 。
める上でに大きな案となたのは
くる
と で し 。ラ イ ト は よ 紀 も 自 然 害 に 耐 え た 日
の上く建てられてる」と言表し
ました
2.4ルの表18~21ルの沖地が広がる
ではに必要な性は得られませ
代わに彼が考えたのは、広い基礎を使面の
せることしたうすことで、イトい
ウェイターるトようランスをこと
能とますそのほかにも、震の脅威に耐えるた
、さ ま な 計 を 施 し え ば 床 と バ コ ニ
式にて強度を増大させたほか、に沿って20メ
ごとに きましたそし
行くほど厚くなるテパーする
ようーブ しました
コンクリートと コンクー
また火山性岩の大谷を使用す規模で
可 能 と な し た 。ラ イ ト は 日 石 工
の職人芸に深銘を受けていため、の才能を最
に生かせに、当初の装飾のアを大幅に修正
ました
調度品は分ないもた。家具は特定の座席区域や
ン用にデザインされたものですをかざたのは
をはめ、雑な模様の大石の彫刻ですて天
は手塗りされには施され100
とカペットにト自身ザインした
ボトム: © Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
ップ : Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
10
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られぐに中国織りられま
した
テル19239月1日生した
て同じ日、をおそいま
ライは当時ロサンゼスにいてる中ホテ
だったということするまに10しま
た。帝国ホテルが大震に耐えた数少ない建物のひ
まさにトのユニークなザインのおげと言え
るでしょう
ップ : Courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
11
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Arguably America’s greatest architect and among the
world’s most gifted, Frank Lloyd Wright was also a man
of boundless energy. In a career that spanned over 74
years, he designed more than 900 works – including
houses, offices, churches, schools, libraries, bridges,
museums and many other building types. Of that total,
over 500 resulted in completed works. Today, over 400
of these buildings still remain.
Wright’s creative mind was not only confined to
architecture. He also designed furniture, fabrics, art
glass, lamps, dinnerware, silver, linens and graphic
arts. In addition, he was a prolific writer, an educator
and a philosopher. He authored twenty books and
countless articles, lectured throughout the United
States and in Europe.
Wright was born in 1867, in the rural farming town of
Richland Center, Wisconsin, just two years after the
American Civil War ended and passed away at the age
of 91 in 1959. While there is evidence of Wright attending
both high school and the University of Wisconsin-
Madison, there is no record of him graduating from
either. In 1887 Wright moved to Chicago and by the
early 1890s he was already head draftsman at the
architectural firm of Adler & Sullivan.
As an architect and artist Wright was both intrigued
and inspired by the Far East, and especially Japan. He
would eventually design and complete six buildings in
the country, the most famous being the Imperial Hotel
Wright was recognized as a brilliant architect by his
peers and continues to be revered today. No other
architecture took greater advantage of setting and
environment. No other architect glorified the sense
of “shelter” as did Frank Lloyd Wright. As he famously
stated: “a building is not just a place to be. It is a way
to be.
なくも偉であにも最も
るフ・ロイドイト
りました74 たるャリアの
900残し、オフス、校、
などあらゆる建物のにたずさわ
その内の500上はに完成した。て今日、
400上の姿残しています
の創造性は建築に限っではあませた。
具 、織 物 、工 芸 、食 器 、銀 製 品
About the architect
いて
12
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クアートどの インました
品を残しただけでな者、者でも
た。20冊の本数え切れな記事を米国
ました
はアカ南北戦争が終わた2年後の1867
ィス
に生まれま1959年に91でその涯を終え
。ラ イ ス コ ン シ マ デ ソ ン 校 に
通っは確ですが、どちも卒業した記はあませ
1887年ライトはカゴ1890
は、事務所で製図技師のーダ
りまし
であり芸トはに日
に 興 刺 激 た 。日 本 で 6
物の計、成にたずさわ有名なの
す。
ライトは ばらしい ると
もなされていますライトほど周をた
用しいませんまたライトほど「住まい」
持つ意味を大切に家はいません。て次言を
た:建物はたんなる場所ではな在の
のものだ
OBMA ® F. L. Wright Foundation
13
21017_BI_JA.indd 13 10/17/13 4:19 PM
By 1968, the Wright designed Imperial Hotel had
survived several earthquakes, a growing Japanese
population, and increased pollution which had
deteriorated some of the intricate Oya stone carvings
and other decorative details of this masterpiece.
Thousands of hotel guests had stayed, visited, or
attended grand events held at the hotel.
Current management made a most difficult and
controversial decision to demolish this iconic Japanese
landmark to make way for a newer and larger multi-
story structure. However, the main entrance and lobby
wing were carefully dismantled and rebuilt at the Meiji
Mura Museum and can be seen in Nogoya, Japan.
The building today
テル
1968年でに設計帝国ルは地震
を耐えぬきた。の間日本の口は加し
公害が原因で大石の精巧な彫刻やその他の装飾部分
して くの して
テル
ルの経営陣はの象的な日本のークを取
壊す苦渋の決断をし、り大規ホテへの建て替
を断行た。ホテルの中央玄関部だは慎重
され®されま
14
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© Christophe Richard
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© Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
Facts about the Imperial Hotel
Location .......................... OriginallyTokyoJapan
Architect .........................FrankLloydWright
Date..................................-
Constructiontype ....Hotelroomsballrooms
................................................banquetrooms
Materials .........................ReinforcedConcreteandBrick
OriginalCost ...............Approximatelymillionyen
Surfacearea ................ m
sqft
16
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場所: ....................................本 東
設計者 ...............................・ロイドイト
建築期間 ........................1916 -1923
物の種 ..............................ホテル:250室、ボールーム5室、
バンルー10室
材料 .......................... コンリートおよび コンクリー
工費 .....................................600万円
延べ床 ..................... 34,765㎡(114,058.399 平方フ)
帝国ホルのデー
17
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1x
1x
2x
1
18
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2x2x2x
2
19
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1x
2x2x
5x
1x
1x
3
20
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Lego 21017 Building Instruction

カテゴリー
レゴ
タイプ
Building Instruction
このマニュアルも適しています

他の言語で