Inspur NF5488A5 ユーザーマニュアル

浪潮英信服务器 NF5488A5

交换板BMC 用户手册

文档版本 V1.0

发布日期 2022-07-30

I

未经本公司事先书面许可，任何单位和个人不得以任何形式复制、传播本手册的部分或

全部内容。

商标说明

Inspur 浪潮、Inspur、浪潮、英信是浪潮集团有限公司的注册商标。

本手册中提及的其他所有商标或注册商标，由各自的所有人拥有。

内容声明

您购买的产品、服务或特性等应受浪潮集团商业合同和条款的约束。本文档中描述的全

部或部分产品、服务或特性可能不在您的购买或使用范围之内。除非合同另有约定，浪

潮集团对本文档的所有内容不做任何明示或默示的声明或保证。文档中的示意图与产品

实物可能有差别，请以实物为准。本文档仅作为使用指导，不对使用我们产品之前、期

间或之后发生的任何损害负责，包括但不限于利益损失、信息丢失、业务中断、人身伤

害，或其他任何间接损失。本文档默认读者对服务器产品有足够的认识，获得了足够的

培训，在操作、维护过程中不会造成个人伤害或产品损坏。文档所含内容如有升级或更

新，恕不另行通知。

技术支持

技术服务电话：4008600011

地址：中国济南市浪潮路 1036 号

浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司

邮箱：lckf@inspur.com

邮编：250101

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前言

目标受众

本手册主要适用于以下人员：

 技术支持工程师

 产品维护工程师

建议由具备服务器知识的专业工程师参考本手册进行服务器运维操作。

符号约定

在本文中可能出现下列符号，它们所代表的含义如下。

符号说明

如不当操作，可能会导致死亡或严重的人身伤害。

如不当操作，可能会导致人员损伤。

如不当操作，可能会导致设备损坏或数据丢失。

为确保设备成功安装或配置，而需要特别关注的操作或信息。

对操作内容的描述进行必要的补充和说明。

III

变更记录

版本时间变更内容

V1.0 2022-07-30 首版发布

IV

1 概述 ............................................................................................................ 1

1.1 文档用途 ........................................................................................................... 1

1.2 目标读者 ........................................................................................................... 1

1.3 适用范围 ........................................................................................................... 1

2 服务器系统概述 ............................................................................................ 2

3 软件接口 ...................................................................................................... 3

3.1 IPMI 2.0 ........................................................................................................... 3

3.1.1 接口通道 ID 分配 ..................................................................................... 3

3.1.2 LAN 接口................................................................................................ 3

3.1.3 IPMI 命令 ............................................................................................... 4

3.2 Web GUI ........................................................................................................ 10

3.2.1 Web GUI 登录 ...................................................................................... 11

3.2.2 Web 界面简介 ...................................................................................... 12

3.2.3 Web 功能介绍 ...................................................................................... 13

3.3 SNMP ............................................................................................................. 15

3.4 Smash-Lite CLI ............................................................................................... 16

3.4.1 命令行登录 ........................................................................................... 16

3.4.2 命令行功能介绍 .................................................................................... 16

4 系统概要 .................................................................................................... 21

4.1

服务器运行状况 ............................................................................................... 21

4.2 管理设备（BMC）信息及服务器信息 ................................................................. 22

4.3 快速启动任务 .................................................................................................. 23

V

4.4 在线用户信息 .................................................................................................. 23

4.5 固件版本信息 .................................................................................................. 24

4.6 近期事件日志 .................................................................................................. 24

5 信息 .......................................................................................................... 26

5.1 系统信息 ......................................................................................................... 26

5.1.1 网络 ..................................................................................................... 26

5.1.2 电源 ..................................................................................................... 26

5.1.3 风扇 ..................................................................................................... 28

5.1.4 温度 ..................................................................................................... 29

5.1.5 电压 ..................................................................................................... 29

5.1.6 GPU ..................................................................................................... 30

5.2 FRU 信息 ........................................................................................................ 31

5.3 历史记录 ......................................................................................................... 32

6 存储 .......................................................................................................... 34

6.1 控制器 ............................................................................................................ 37

6.2 物理磁盘 ......................................................................................................... 37

6.3 逻辑磁盘 ......................................................................................................... 38

7 远程控制 .................................................................................................... 39

7.1 服务器定位 ..................................................................................................... 39

8 电源和风扇 ................................................................................................ 40

8.1 电源监测 ......................................................................................................... 40

8.2 电源配置 ......................................................................................................... 40

8.3 风扇转速控制 .................................................................................................. 41

VI

9 BMC 设置................................................................................................... 43

9.1 BMC 网络 ........................................................................................................ 43

9.1.1 网络 ..................................................................................................... 43

9.1.2 DNS ..................................................................................................... 44

9.1.3 BMC 网络聚合....................................................................................... 45

9.1.4 网络链路 .............................................................................................. 45

9.2 服务设置 ......................................................................................................... 46

9.3 NTP 设置 ........................................................................................................ 47

9.4 SMTP 设置 ...................................................................................................... 48

9.5 告警管理 ......................................................................................................... 49

9.6 阈值设置 ......................................................................................................... 50

9.7 IP 访问控制 ..................................................................................................... 51

10 日志 .......................................................................................................... 52

10.1 系统事件日志 .................................................................................................. 52

10.2 BMC 系统审计日志 .......................................................................................... 53

10.3 事件日志设置 .................................................................................................. 54

10.4 BMC 系统审计日志设置 .................................................................................... 55

10.5 IDL 日志 ......................................................................................................... 56

10.6 一键收集日志 .................................................................................................. 57

11 故障诊断 .................................................................................................... 58

11.1 BMC 自检结果 ................................................................................................. 58

11.2 任务重启 ......................................................................................................... 58

12 管理 .......................................................................................................... 59

VII

12.1 用户管理 ......................................................................................................... 59

12.1.1 IPMI/WEB/SSH 统一用户 ...................................................................... 59

12.1.2 SNMP 用户 ........................................................................................... 60

12.1.3 BMC 系统管理员 ................................................................................... 61

12.1.4 目录组 ................................................................................................. 61

12.1.5 用户权限 .............................................................................................. 62

12.2 安全 ............................................................................................................... 64

12.2.1 LDAP 设置 ............................................................................................ 64

12.2.2 AD 设置 ............................................................................................... 65

12.3 双镜像 BMC 更新设置 ...................................................................................... 65

12.4 双镜像 BMC 固件更新 ...................................................................................... 66

12.4.1 固件完整性检查 .................................................................................... 66

12.4.2 WEB 更新 ............................................................................................. 66

12.5 CPLD 固件更新 ................................................................................................ 69

12.6 恢复出厂设置 .................................................................................................. 69

13 设备状态监控和诊断 ................................................................................... 72

13.1 传感器 ............................................................................................................ 72

13.1.1 物理传感器 ........................................................................................... 72

13.1.2 虚拟传感器 ........................................................................................... 72

13.1.3 Event-Only 传感器 ............................................................................... 72

13.2 电源 ............................................................................................................... 73

14 事件告警 .................................................................................................... 74

14.1 SMTP 邮件告警 ............................................................................................... 74

14.2 系统日志 ......................................................................................................... 75

VIII

15 BMC 自动恢复 ............................................................................................ 76

15.1 硬件看门狗 ..................................................................................................... 76

15.2 软件看门狗 ..................................................................................................... 76

16 指示灯 ....................................................................................................... 77

17 附录 .......................................................................................................... 78

1

1 概述

1.1 文档用途

描述了浪潮基板管理控制器（BMC）的功能规范及其详细信息

。

1.2 目标读者

软件开发人员、系统集成人员、测试人员和用户。

1.3 适用范围

本用户手册适用于 NF5488A5 机型。

2

2 服务器系统概述

BMC，英文全称为 Baseboard Management Controller，为基板管理控制器。主要用于服

务器整机设备状态监控，提供远程管理控制功能。BMC 是一个独立的嵌入式系统，其运行不

依赖于操作系统，可以在主机关机的情况下，对机器进行固件升级、管理控制以及查看设备

状态等一系列操作。

BMC 有如下功能特点：

 支持 IPMI 2.0，IPMI 接口包括 Lan

 管理协议：IPMI 2.0、HTTPS、Smash CLP

 Web GUI

 管理网口：Dedicated

 Serial Over Lan（SOL）

 诊断日志：系统事件日志（SEL）、审计日志、浪潮故障诊断日志（IDL）和一键收

集日志

 BMC 硬件看门狗，若 BMC 在4分钟内没有响应，风扇将拉高到安全转速以保证服

务器散热正常

 支持 Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager 4.0

 事件报警：SNMP Trap（v1/v2c/v3）、邮件报警、系统日志（syslog）

 支持 BMC 固件双镜像

 存储：监控 RAID 控制器、硬盘、虚拟硬盘

 固件更新：BMC、CPLD

 设备状态监控和诊断

 RAID 监控、配置

3

3 软件接口

3.1 IPMI 2.0

3.1.1 接口通道 ID 分配

表3-1 接口通道 ID 分配表

通道ID 接口用途支持会话管理

0x00 Primary IPMB 未用否

0x0A Third IPMB 未用否

0x01

Primary LAN

专用管理口是

3.1.2 LAN 接口

BMC 支持 IPMI 规范 V2.0，兼容 V1.5，支持接收和发送基于 RMCP 或RMCP+格式的 IPMI 消

息

。

BMC

最多支持

1

个网络管理接口

（

专用网络接口

）。

IPMI 支持的密码套件列表：

表3-2 IPMI 支持的密码套件

ID

认证算法完整性算法机密性算法

1 RAKP-HMAC-SHA1 NONE NONE

2 RAKP-HMAC-SHA1 HMAC-SHA1-96 NONE

3 RAKP-HMAC-SHA1 HMAC-SHA1-96 AES-CBC-128

6 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 NONE NONE

7 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 HMAC-MD5-128 NONE

8

RAKP-HMAC-MD5

HMAC-MD5-128

AES-CBC-128

11 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 MD5-128 NONE

12 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 MD5-128 AES-CBC-128

15 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 NONE NONE

16 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA256-128 NONE

4

ID 认证算法完整性算法机密性算法

17 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA256-128 AES-CBC-128

3.1.3 IPMI 命令

下表定义了 BMC 支持的 IPMI 命令。

IPMI Spec 标准命令

：

表3-3 IPMI NetFn

NetFn

App

Chassis

S/E

Storage

Transport

Bridge

Value 0x06 0x00 0x04 0x0A 0x0C 0x02

表3-4 IPMI Spec 标准命令

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

Get Device ID App 0x01 YES

Broadcast ‘Get Device ID’ [1] App 0x01 YES

Cold Reset App 0x02 YES

Warm Reset

App

0x03

YES

Get Self Test Results App 0x04 YES

Manufacturing Test On App 0x05 YES

Set ACPI Power State

App

0x06

YES

Get Device GUID App 0x08 YES

Get NetFn Support App 0x09 YES

Get Command Support App 0x0A YES

Get Command Sub-function Support App 0x0B YES

Get Configurable Commands App 0x0C YES

Get Configurable Command Sub-functions App 0x0D YES

Set Command Enables App 0x60 YES

Get Command Enables App 0x61 YES

Set Command Sub-function Enables App 0x62 YES

Get Command Sub-function Enables App 0x63 YES

Get OEM NetFn IANA Support App 0x64 YES

5

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

BMC Watchdog Timer Commands

Reset Watchdog Timer App 0x22 YES

Set Watchdog Timer

App

0x24

YES

BMC Device and Messaging Commands

Set BMC Global Enables App 0x2E YES

Get BMC Global Enables App 0x2F YES

Clear Message Flags App 0x30 YES

Get Message Flags App 0x31 YES

Enable Message Channel Receive App 0x32 YES

Get Message App 0x33 YES

Send Message App 0x34 YES

Read Event Message Buffer App 0x35 YES

Get BT Interface Capabilities

App

0x36

YES

Get System GUID App 0x37 YES

Set System Info Parameters App 0x58 YES

Get System Info Parameters App 0x59 YES

Get Channel Authentication Capabilities App 0x38 YES

Get Session Challenge App 0x39 YES

Activate Session App 0x3A YES

Set Session Privilege Level

App

0x3B

YES

Close Session App 0x3C YES

Get Session Info App 0x3D YES

Get AuthCode

App

0x3F

YES

Set Channel Access App 0x40 YES

Get Channel Access App 0x41 YES

Get Channel Info Command App 0x42 YES

Set User Access Command App 0x43 YES

Get User Access Command App 0x44 YES

Set User Name App 0x45 YES

Get User Name Command App 0x46 YES

Set User Password Command App 0x47 YES

Activate Payload App 0x48 YES

6

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

Deactivate Payload App 0x49 YES

Get Payload Activation Status App 0x4A YES

Get Payload Instance Info

App

0x4B

YES

Set User Payload Access App 0x4C YES

Get User Payload Access App 0x4D YES

Get Channel Payload Support App 0x4E YES

Get Channel Payload Version App 0x4F YES

Get Channel OEM Payload Info App 0x50 YES

Master Write-Read App 0x52 YES

Get Channel Cipher Suites App 0x54 YES

Suspend/Resume Payload Encryption App 0x55 YES

Set Channel Security Keys App 0x56 YES

Get System Interface Capabilities

App

0x57

YES

Firmware Firewall Configuration App 0x60-

0x64

NO

Chassis Device Commands

Get Chassis Capabilities Chassis 0x00 YES

Get Chassis Status Chassis 0x01 YES

Chassis Control

Chassis

0x02

YES

Chassis Identify Chassis 0x04 YES

Set Front Panel Button Enables Chassis 0x0A YES

Set Chassis Capabilities Chassis 0x05 YES

Get POH Counter Chassis 0x0F YES

Event Commands

Set Event Receiver S/E 0x00 YES

Get Event Receiver S/E 0x01 YES

Platform Event (a.k.a. “Event Message”) S/E 0x02 YES

PEF and Alerting Commands

Get PEF Capabilities S/E 0x10 YES

Arm PEF Postpone Timer S/E 0x11 YES

Set PEF Configuration Parameters S/E 0x12 YES

Get PEF Configuration Parameters S/E 0x13 YES

7

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

Set Last Processed Event ID S/E 0x14 YES

Get Last Processed Event ID S/E 0x15 YES

Alert Immediate

S/E

0x16

YES

PET Acknowledge S/E 0x17 YES

Sensor Device Commands

Get Device SDR Info S/E 0x20 YES

Get Device SDR S/E 0x21 YES

Reserve Device SDR Repository S/E 0x22 YES

Get Sensor Reading Factors S/E 0x23 YES

Set Sensor Hysteresis S/E 0x24 YES

Get Sensor Hysteresis S/E 0x25 YES

Set Sensor Threshold S/E 0x26 YES

Get Sensor Threshold

S/E

0x27

YES

Set Sensor Event Enable S/E 0x28 YES

Get Sensor Event Enable S/E 0x29 YES

Re-arm Sensor Events S/E 0x2A YES

Get Sensor Event Status S/E 0x2B YES

Get Sensor Reading S/E 0x2D YES

Set Sensor Type S/E 0x2E YES

Get Sensor Type

S/E

0x2F

YES

Set Sensor Reading And Event Status S/E 0x30 YES

FRU Device Commands

Get FRU Inventory Area Info

Storage

0x10

YES

Read FRU Data Storage 0x11 YES

Write FRU Data Storage 0x12 YES

SDR Device Commands

Get SDR Repository Info Storage 0x20 YES

Get SDR Repository Allocation Info Storage 0x21 YES

Reserve SDR Repository Storage 0x22 YES

Get SDR Storage 0x23 YES

Add SDR Storage 0x24 YES

Partial Add SDR Storage 0x25 YES

8

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

Delete SDR Storage 0x26 YES

Clear SDR Repository Storage 0x27 YES

Get SDR Repository Time

Storage

0x28

YES

Set SDR Repository Time Storage 0x29 YES

Enter SDR Repository Update Mode Storage 0x2A YES

Exit SDR Repository Update Mode Storage 0x2B YES

Run Initialization Agent Storage 0x2C YES

SEL Device Commands

Get SEL Info Storage 0x40 YES

Get SEL Allocation Info Storage 0x41 YES

Reserve SEL Storage 0x42 YES

Get SEL Entry Storage 0x43 YES

Add SEL Entry

Storage

0x44

YES

Partial Add SEL Entry Storage 0x45 YES

Delete SEL Entry Storage 0x46 YES

Clear SEL Storage 0x47 YES

Get SEL Time Storage 0x48 YES

Set SEL Time Storage 0x49 YES

Get Auxiliary Log Status Storage 0x5A YES

Set Auxiliary Log Status

Storage

0x5B

YES

Get SEL Time UTC Offset Storage 0x5C YES

Set SEL Time UTC Offset Storage 0x5D YES

LAN Device Commands

Set LAN Configuration Parameters Transport 0x01 YES

Get LAN Configuration Parameters Transport 0x02 YES

Suspend BMC ARPs Transport 0x03 YES

Get IP/UDP/RMCP Statistics Transport 0x04 NO

Serial/Modem Device Commands

Set Serial/Modem Configuration Transport 0x10 YES

Get Serial/Modem Configuration Transport 0x11 YES

Set Serial/Modem Mux Transport 0x12 YES

Get TAP Response Codes Transport 0x13 NO

9

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

Set PPP UDP Proxy Transmit Data Transport 0x14 NO

Get PPP UDP Proxy Transmit Data Transport 0x15 NO

Send PPP UDP Proxy Packet

Transport

0x16

NO

Get PPP UDP Proxy Receive Data Transport 0x17 NO

Serial/Modem Connection Active Transport 0x18 NO

Callback Transport 0x19 YES

Set User Callback Options Transport 0x1A YES

Get User Callback Options Transport 0x1B YES

Set Serial Routing Mux Transport 0x1C NO

SOL Activating Transport 0x20 NO

Set SOL Configuration Parameters Transport 0x21 YES

Get SOL Configuration Parameters Transport 0x22 YES

Command Forwarding Commands

Forwarded Command Bridge 0x30 NO

Set Forwarded Commands Bridge 0x31 NO

Get Forwarded Commands Bridge 0x32 NO

Enable Forwarded Commands Bridge 0x33 NO

Bridge Management Commands (ICMB)

Get Bridge State Bridge 0x00 NO

Set Bridge State

Bridge

0x01

NO

Get ICMB Address Bridge 0x02 NO

Set ICMB Address Bridge 0x03 NO

Set Bridge ProxyAddress

Bridge

0x04

NO

Get Bridge Statistics Bridge 0x05 NO

Get ICMB Capabilities Bridge 0x06 NO

Clear Bridge Statistics Bridge 0x08 NO

Get Bridge Proxy Address Bridge 0x09 NO

Get ICMB Connector Info Bridge 0x0A NO

Get ICMB Connection ID Bridge 0x0B NO

Send ICMB Connection ID Bridge 0x0C NO

Discovery Commands (ICMB)

PrepareForDiscovery Bridge 0x10 NO

10

IPMI Device “Global” Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT

GetAddresses Bridge 0x11 NO

SetDiscovered Bridge 0x12 NO

GetChassisDeviceId

Bridge

0x13

NO

SetChassisDeviceId Bridge 0x14 NO

Bridging Commands (ICMB)

BridgeRequest Bridge 0x20 NO

BridgeMessage Bridge 0x21 NO

Event Commands (ICMB)

GetEventCount Bridge 0x30 NO

SetEventDestination Bridge 0x31 NO

SetEventReceptionState Bridge 0x32 NO

SendICMBEventMessage Bridge 0x33 NO

GetEventDestination (optional)

Bridge

0x34

NO

GetEventReceptionState (optional) Bridge 0x35 NO

3.2 Web GUI

支持 HTTPS（端口 443）访问 Web GUI。HTTP 默认禁用。

Web GUI 提供管理界面，用户可查看系统信息、系统事件和状态，并控制被管理的服务器。

以下浏览器支持

Web GUI

：

表3-5 支持的浏览器

客户端OS 浏览器版本

Windows 7.1 x64

Windows 8 x64

Windows 10 x64

Ubuntu 14.04.03 LTS x64

Fedora 23 x64

CentOS 7 x64

MAC OS X

Windows客户端:

Edge, Firefox 43, Chrome 47+, IE 11+

Linux客户端:

Firefox 43, Chrome 47+

MAC客户端:

Safari

11

3.2.1 Web GUI 登录

步骤 1：

在浏览器地址栏输入“https：// BMC_IP”。端口号是可修改的（请参阅“9.2 服务设置”

章节），http 端口号是 80（默认禁用），https 端口号是 443。如果要修改了端口号，则需

要在登录时指定端口号，例如 https：// BMC_IP：sslport。

第一次登陆 BMC WEB，网页会弹出安全提醒，对于 Chrome 以及 Firefox 浏览器，请点击

“高级”，然后选择“继续前往”，继续登录。

图3-1 安全提醒_高级

图3-2 安全提醒_继续前往

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