Inspur i24A6&NS3160A6 ユーザーマニュアル

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ユーザーマニュアル
浪潮英信服务器
i24A6&NS3160A6
BMC 用户手册
文档版本 V1.0
发布日期 2021-11-01
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的全部或部分产品、服务或特性可能不在您的购买或使用范围之内。除非合同另有约定,
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因,本文档内容会不定期进行更新。除非另有约定,本文档仅作为使用指导,本文档中
的所有陈述、信息和建议不构成任何明示或暗示的担保。
商标说明
Inspur 浪潮、Inspur、浪潮、英信是浪潮集团有限公司的注册商标。
Windows 是微软公司的注册商标。
IntelXeon Intel 公司的注册商标。
其他商标分别属于其相应的注册公司
技术支持
技术服务电话:4008600011
址:中国济南市浪潮路 1036
浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司
箱:lckf@inspur.com
编:250101
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前言
符号约定
在本文中可能出现下列符号,它们所代表的含义如下。
符号 说明
如不当操作,可能会导致死亡或严重的人身伤害。
如不当操作,可能会导致人员损伤。
如不当操作,可能会导致设备损坏或数据丢失。
为确保设备成功安装或配置,而需要特别关注的操作或信息。
对操作内容的描述进行必要的补充和说明。
变更记录
版本 时间 变更内容
V1.0 2021-11-01 首版发布
3
1 概述 ............................................................................................................ 8
1.1 文档用途 ........................................................................................................... 8
1.2 目标读者 ........................................................................................................... 8
1.3 适用范围 ........................................................................................................... 8
2 服务器系统概述 ............................................................................................ 9
3 软件接口 .................................................................................................... 10
3.1 IPMI 2.0 ......................................................................................................... 10
3.1.1 接口通道 ID 分配 ................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 系统接口 .............................................................................................. 10
3.1.3 LAN 接口.............................................................................................. 10
3.1.4 IPMI 命令 ............................................................................................. 11
3.2 Web GUI ........................................................................................................ 17
3.2.1 Web GUI 登录 ...................................................................................... 18
3.2.2 Web 界面简介 ...................................................................................... 20
3.2.3 Web 功能介绍 ...................................................................................... 21
3.3 SNMP ............................................................................................................. 23
3.4 Smash-Lite CLI ............................................................................................... 24
3.4.1 命令行登录 ........................................................................................... 24
3.4.2 命令行功能介绍 .................................................................................... 24
4 系统概要 .................................................................................................... 29
4.1
服务器运行状况 ............................................................................................... 29
4.2 管理设备(BMC)信息及服务器信息 ................................................................. 31
4.3 快速启动任务 .................................................................................................. 31
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4.4 在线用户信息 .................................................................................................. 32
4.5 固件版本信息 .................................................................................................. 32
4.6 近期事件日志 .................................................................................................. 33
5 信息 .......................................................................................................... 34
5.1 系统信息 ......................................................................................................... 34
5.1.1 处理器 ................................................................................................. 34
5.1.2 内存 ..................................................................................................... 34
5.1.3 设备清单 .............................................................................................. 35
5.1.4 网络 ..................................................................................................... 36
5.1.5 硬盘 ..................................................................................................... 37
5.1.6 温度 ..................................................................................................... 39
5.1.7 电压 ..................................................................................................... 40
5.2 FRU 信息 ........................................................................................................ 41
5.3 历史记录 ......................................................................................................... 42
6 存储 .......................................................................................................... 44
6.1 控制器 ............................................................................................................ 47
6.2 物理磁盘 ......................................................................................................... 47
6.3 逻辑磁盘 ......................................................................................................... 48
7 远程控制 .................................................................................................... 49
7.1 控制台重定向(KVM ..................................................................................... 49
7.1.1 HTML5 KVM ......................................................................................... 49
7.1.2 Java KVM ............................................................................................. 50
7.2 服务器定位 ..................................................................................................... 51
7.3 虚拟介质设置 .................................................................................................. 52
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8 电源和风扇 ................................................................................................ 54
8.1 服务器开关机控制............................................................................................ 54
8.2 错峰上电设置 .................................................................................................. 55
9 BMC 设置................................................................................................... 56
9.1 BMC 网络 ........................................................................................................ 56
9.1.1 网络 ..................................................................................................... 56
9.1.2 DNS ..................................................................................................... 57
9.2 服务设置 ......................................................................................................... 58
9.3 NTP 设置 ........................................................................................................ 59
9.4 SMTP 设置 ...................................................................................................... 60
9.5 告警管理 ......................................................................................................... 61
9.6 阈值设置 ......................................................................................................... 62
9.7 IP 访问控制 ..................................................................................................... 63
9.8 BIOS 启动选项 ................................................................................................ 63
10 日志 .......................................................................................................... 65
10.1 系统事件日志 .................................................................................................. 65
10.2 BMC 系统审计日志 .......................................................................................... 66
10.3 事件日志设置 .................................................................................................. 67
10.4 BMC 系统审计日志设置 .................................................................................... 68
10.5 IDL 日志 ......................................................................................................... 69
10.6 一键收集日志 .................................................................................................. 70
10.7 系统串行日志 .................................................................................................. 70
11 故障诊断 .................................................................................................... 71
11.1 BMC 自检结果 ................................................................................................. 71
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11.2 任务重启 ......................................................................................................... 71
11.3 屏幕截图 ......................................................................................................... 72
11.4 系统开机自检代码............................................................................................ 72
11.5 系统看门狗 ..................................................................................................... 72
12 管理 .......................................................................................................... 74
12.1 用户管理 ......................................................................................................... 74
12.1.1 IPMI/WEB/SSH 统一用户 ...................................................................... 74
12.1.2 SNMP 用户 ........................................................................................... 75
12.1.3 目录组 ................................................................................................. 75
12.1.4 用户权限 .............................................................................................. 76
12.2 安全 ............................................................................................................... 79
12.2.1 LDAP 设置 ............................................................................................ 79
12.2.2 AD 设置 ............................................................................................... 79
12.3 双镜像 BMC 更新设置 ...................................................................................... 80
12.4 双镜像 BMC 固件更新 ...................................................................................... 80
12.4.1 固件完整性检查 .................................................................................... 81
12.4.2 WEB 更新 ............................................................................................. 81
12.5 HPM 镜像升级 ................................................................................................. 83
12.5.1 BMC HPM 更新过程步骤 ........................................................................ 83
12.5.2 BIOS HPM 更新过程步骤 ....................................................................... 85
12.6 BIOS 固件更新 ................................................................................................ 87
12.7 CPLD 固件更新 ................................................................................................ 88
12.8 恢复出厂设置 .................................................................................................. 88
13 设备状态监控和诊断 ................................................................................... 91
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13.1 传感器 ............................................................................................................ 91
13.1.1 物理传感器 ........................................................................................... 91
13.1.2 虚拟传感器 ........................................................................................... 91
13.1.3 Event-Only 传感器 ............................................................................... 92
13.1.4 传感器特性 ........................................................................................... 92
13.2 CPU ............................................................................................................... 92
13.3 内存 ............................................................................................................... 92
13.4 硬盘 ............................................................................................................... 93
13.5 电源 ............................................................................................................... 93
14 事件告警 .................................................................................................... 94
14.1 SMTP 邮件告警 ............................................................................................... 94
14.2 系统日志 ......................................................................................................... 95
15 BMC 自动恢复 ............................................................................................ 96
15.1 硬件看门狗 ..................................................................................................... 96
15.2 软件看门狗 ..................................................................................................... 96
16 指示灯 ....................................................................................................... 97
17 SOL 和系统串行日志记录 ............................................................................. 98
17.1 Serial Over LANSOL ................................................................................. 98
17.2 系统串行日志记录............................................................................................ 99
18 附录 ........................................................................................................ 100
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1 概述
1.1 文档用途
描述了浪潮基板管理控制器(BMC)的功能规范及其详细信息
1.2 目标读者
软件开发人员、系统集成人员、测试人员和用户
1.3 适用范围
本用户手册适用于 NS3160A5 NS3160A6 机型。
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2 服务器系统概述
BMC 英文全称为 Baseboard Management Controller为基板管理控制器。主要用于服务
器整机设备状态监控,提供远程管理控制功能。BMC 是一个独立的嵌入式系统,其运行不依
赖于操作系统,可以在主机关机的情况下,对机器进行固件升级、管理控制以及查看设备状
态等一系列操作。
BMC 有如下功能特点:
支持 IPMI 2.0IPMI 接口包括 KCSLanIPMB
管理协议:IPMI 2.0HTTPSSNMPSmash CLI
Web GUI
Redfish
管理网口:DedicatedNCSI
控制台重定向(KVM)、虚拟媒体
Serial Over LanSOL
诊断日志:系统事件日志SEL审计日志、浪潮故障诊断日志IDL和一键收
集日志
BMC 硬件看门狗,BMC 4分钟内没有响应,风扇将拉高到安全转速以保证服
务器散热正常
事件报警:SNMP Trapv1/v2c/v3)、邮件报警、系统日志(syslog
支持 BMC 固件双镜像
支持 HPM 镜像升级
存储:监控 RAID 控制器、硬盘、虚拟硬盘
固件更新:BMCBIOSCPLD
设备状态监控和诊断
RAID 监控、配置
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3 软件接口
3.1 IPMI 2.0
3.1.1 接口通道 ID 分配
3-1 接口通道 ID 分配表
通道ID 接口 用途 支持会话管理
0x00 Primary IPMB 未用
0x06 Secondary IPMB 未用
0x0A
Third IPMB
未用
0x01 Primary LAN 专用管理口
0x08 Secondary LAN 复用管理口
0x0F KCS / SMS 带内IPMI通信
3.1.2 系统接口
支持 LPC 接口,LPC 作为 KCS 消息传递的物理链路
3.1.3 LAN 接口
BMC 支持 IPMI 规范 V2.0,兼容 V1.5,支持接收和发送基于 RMCP RMCP+格式的 IPMI
消息
BMC
最多支持
2
个网络管理接口
专用网络接口和共享网络接口
)。
IPMI 支持的密码套件列表:
3-2 IPMI 支持的密码套件
ID 认证算法 完整性算法 机密性算法
1 RAKP-HMAC-SHA1 NONE NONE
2 RAKP-HMAC-SHA1 HMAC-SHA1-96 NONE
3
RAKP-HMAC-SHA1
HMAC-SHA1-96
AES-CBC-128
6 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 NONE NONE
7 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 HMAC-MD5-128 NONE
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ID 认证算法 完整性算法 机密性算法
8 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 HMAC-MD5-128 AES-CBC-128
11 RAKP-HMAC-MD5 MD5-128 NONE
12
RAKP-HMAC-MD5
MD5-128
AES-CBC-128
15 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 NONE NONE
16 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA256-128 NONE
17 RAKP_HMAC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA256-128 AES-CBC-128
3.1.4 IPMI 命令
下表定义了 BMC 支持的 IPMI 命令。
IPMI Spec 标准命令
3-3 IPMI NetFn
NetFn App Chassis S/E Storage Transport Bridge
Value 0x06 0x00 0x04 0x0A 0x0C 0x02
3-4 IPMI Spec 标准命令
IPMI Device Global Commands
NetFn
CMD
SUPPORT
Get Device ID App 0x01 YES
Broadcast Get Device ID [1]
App
0x01
YES
Cold Reset App 0x02 YES
Warm Reset App 0x03 YES
Get Self Test Results App 0x04 YES
Manufacturing Test On App 0x05 YES
Set ACPI Power State App 0x06 YES
Get ACPI Power State App 0x07 YES
Get Device GUID App 0x08 YES
Get NetFn Support App 0x09 YES
Get Command Support App 0x0A YES
Get Command Sub-function Support App 0x0B YES
Get Configurable Commands App 0x0C YES
Get Configurable Command Sub-functions App 0x0D YES
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IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Set Command Enables App 0x60 YES
Get Command Enables App 0x61 YES
App
0x62
YES
Get Command Sub-function Enables App 0x63 YES
Get OEM NetFn IANA Support App 0x64 YES
BMC Watchdog Timer Commands
Reset Watchdog Timer App 0x22 YES
Set Watchdog Timer App 0x24 YES
Get Watchdog Timer App 0x25 YES
BMC Device and Messaging Commands
Set BMC Global Enables App 0x2E YES
Get BMC Global Enables App 0x2F YES
App
0x30
YES
Get Message Flags App 0x31 YES
Enable Message Channel Receive App 0x32 YES
Get Message App 0x33 YES
Send Message App 0x34 YES
Read Event Message Buffer App 0x35 YES
Get BT Interface Capabilities App 0x36 YES
App
0x37
YES
Set System Info Parameters App 0x58 YES
Get System Info Parameters App 0x59 YES
App
0x38
YES
Get Session Challenge App 0x39 YES
Activate Session App 0x3A YES
Set Session Privilege Level App 0x3B YES
Close Session App 0x3C YES
Get Session Info App 0x3D YES
Get AuthCode App 0x3F YES
Set Channel Access App 0x40 YES
Get Channel Access App 0x41 YES
Get Channel Info Command App 0x42 YES
App
0x43
YES
13
IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Get User Access Command App 0x44 YES
Set User Name App 0x45 YES
App
0x46
YES
Set User Password Command App 0x47 YES
Activate Payload App 0x48 YES
Deactivate Payload App 0x49 YES
Get Payload Activation Status App 0x4A YES
Get Payload Instance Info App 0x4B YES
Set User Payload Access App 0x4C YES
Get User Payload Access App 0x4D YES
Get Channel Payload Support App 0x4E YES
Get Channel Payload Version App 0x4F YES
App
0x50
YES
Master Write-Read App 0x52 YES
Get Channel Cipher Suites App 0x54 YES
Suspend/Resume Payload Encryption App 0x55 YES
Set Channel Security Keys App 0x56 YES
Get System Interface Capabilities App 0x57 YES
Firmware Firewall Configuration App 0x60-0x64 NO
Get Chassis Capabilities Chassis 0x00 YES
Get Chassis Status Chassis 0x01 YES
Chassis
0x02
YES
Chassis Reset Chassis 0x03 YES
Chassis Identify Chassis 0x04 YES
Set Front Panel Button Enables Chassis 0x0A YES
Set Chassis Capabilities Chassis 0x05 YES
Set Power Restore Policy Chassis 0x06 YES
Set Power Cycle Interval Chassis 0x0B YES
Get System Restart Cause Chassis 0x07 YES
Set System Boot Options Chassis 0x08 YES
Get System Boot Options Chassis 0x09 YES
Chassis
0x0F
YES
14
IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Event Commands
Set Event Receiver S/E 0x00 YES
S/E
0x01
YES
Platform Event (a.k.a. Event Message) S/E 0x02 YES
PEF and Alerting Commands
Get PEF Capabilities S/E 0x10 YES
Arm PEF Postpone Timer S/E 0x11 YES
Set PEF Configuration Parameters S/E 0x12 YES
Get PEF Configuration Parameters S/E 0x13 YES
Set Last Processed Event ID S/E 0x14 YES
Get Last Processed Event ID S/E 0x15 YES
Alert Immediate S/E 0x16 YES
S/E
0x17
YES
Sensor Device Commands
Get Device SDR Info S/E 0x20 YES
Get Device SDR S/E 0x21 YES
Reserve Device SDR Repository S/E 0x22 YES
Get Sensor Reading Factors S/E 0x23 YES
Set Sensor Hysteresis S/E 0x24 YES
S/E
0x25
YES
Set Sensor Threshold S/E 0x26 YES
Get Sensor Threshold S/E 0x27 YES
S/E
0x28
YES
Get Sensor Event Enable S/E 0x29 YES
Re-arm Sensor Events S/E 0x2A YES
Get Sensor Event Status S/E 0x2B YES
Get Sensor Reading S/E 0x2D YES
Set Sensor Type S/E 0x2E YES
Get Sensor Type S/E 0x2F YES
Set Sensor Reading And Event Status S/E 0x30 YES
FRU Device Commands
Get FRU Inventory Area Info Storage 0x10 YES
Storage
0x11
YES
15
IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Write FRU Data Storage 0x12 YES
SDR Device Commands
Storage
0x20
YES
Get SDR Repository Allocation Info Storage 0x21 YES
Reserve SDR Repository Storage 0x22 YES
Get SDR Storage 0x23 YES
Add SDR Storage 0x24 YES
Partial Add SDR Storage 0x25 YES
Delete SDR Storage 0x26 YES
Clear SDR Repository Storage 0x27 YES
Get SDR Repository Time Storage 0x28 YES
Set SDR Repository Time Storage 0x29 YES
Storage
0x2A
YES
Exit SDR Repository Update Mode Storage 0x2B YES
Run Initialization Agent Storage 0x2C YES
SEL Device Commands
Get SEL Info Storage 0x40 YES
Get SEL Allocation Info Storage 0x41 YES
Reserve SEL Storage 0x42 YES
Storage
0x43
YES
Add SEL Entry Storage 0x44 YES
Partial Add SEL Entry Storage 0x45 YES
Storage
0x46
YES
Clear SEL Storage 0x47 YES
Get SEL Time Storage 0x48 YES
Set SEL Time Storage 0x49 YES
Get Auxiliary Log Status Storage 0x5A YES
Set Auxiliary Log Status Storage 0x5B YES
Get SEL Time UTC Offset Storage 0x5C YES
Set SEL Time UTC Offset Storage 0x5D YES
LAN Device Commands
Set LAN Configuration Parameters Transport 0x01 YES
Transport
0x02
YES
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IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Suspend BMC ARPs Transport 0x03 YES
Get IP/UDP/RMCP Statistics Transport 0x04 NO
Set Serial/Modem Configuration Transport 0x10 YES
Get Serial/Modem Configuration Transport 0x11 YES
Set Serial/Modem Mux Transport 0x12 YES
Get TAP Response Codes Transport 0x13 NO
Set PPP UDP Proxy Transmit Data Transport 0x14 NO
Get PPP UDP Proxy Transmit Data Transport 0x15 NO
Send PPP UDP Proxy Packet Transport 0x16 NO
Get PPP UDP Proxy Receive Data Transport 0x17 NO
Serial/Modem Connection Active Transport 0x18 NO
Transport
0x19
YES
Set User Callback Options Transport 0x1A YES
Get User Callback Options Transport 0x1B YES
Set Serial Routing Mux Transport 0x1C NO
SOL Activating Transport 0x20 NO
Set SOL Configuration Parameters Transport 0x21 YES
Get SOL Configuration Parameters Transport 0x22 YES
Forwarded Command Bridge 0x30 NO
Set Forwarded Commands Bridge 0x31 NO
Bridge
0x32
NO
Enable Forwarded Commands Bridge 0x33 NO
Bridge Management Commands (ICMB)
Get Bridge State Bridge 0x00 NO
Set Bridge State Bridge 0x01 NO
Get ICMB Address Bridge 0x02 NO
Set ICMB Address Bridge 0x03 NO
Set Bridge ProxyAddress Bridge 0x04 NO
Get Bridge Statistics Bridge 0x05 NO
Get ICMB Capabilities Bridge 0x06 NO
Bridge
0x08
NO
17
IPMI Device Global Commands NetFn CMD SUPPORT
Get Bridge Proxy Address Bridge 0x09 NO
Get ICMB Connector Info Bridge 0x0A NO
Bridge
0x0B
NO
Send ICMB Connection ID Bridge 0x0C NO
Discovery Commands (ICMB)
PrepareForDiscovery Bridge 0x10 NO
GetAddresses Bridge 0x11 NO
SetDiscovered Bridge 0x12 NO
GetChassisDeviceId Bridge 0x13 NO
SetChassisDeviceId Bridge 0x14 NO
Bridging Commands (ICMB)
BridgeRequest Bridge 0x20 NO
Bridge
0x21
NO
Event Commands (ICMB)
GetEventCount Bridge 0x30 NO
SetEventDestination Bridge 0x31 NO
SetEventReceptionState Bridge 0x32 NO
SendICMBEventMessage Bridge 0x33 NO
GetEventDestination (optional) Bridge 0x34 NO
Bridge
0x35
NO
3.2 Web GUI
支持 HTTPS(端口 443)访问 Web GUIHTTP 默认禁用。
Web GUI 提供管理界面,用户可查看系统信息、系统事件和状态,并控制被管理的服务器
以下浏览器支持
Web GUI
3-5 支持的浏览器
客户端OS 浏览器版本
Windows 7.1 x64
Windows 8 x64
Windows 10 x64
Ubuntu 14.04.03 LTS x64
Fedora 23 x64
Windows
客户端
:
Edge, Firefox 43, Chrome 47+, IE 11+
Linux客户端
:
Firefox 43, Chrome 47+
18
客户端OS 浏览器版本
CentOS 7 x64
MAC OS X
MAC客户端:
Safari
3.2.1 Web GUI 登录
步骤 1
在浏览器地址栏输入“https// BMC_IP”。端口号是可修改的(请参阅“服务”章节),
http 端口号是 80(默认禁用)https 端口号是 443如果要修改了端口号,则需要在登录
时指定端口号,例如 https// BMC_IPsslport
第一次登陆 BMC WEB,网页会弹出安全提醒,对于 Chrome 以及 Firefox 浏览器,请点击
“高级”,然后选择“继续前往”,继续登录
3-1 安全提醒_高级
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3-2 安全提醒_继续前往
对于 IE 浏览器,请点击“继续浏览此网站(不推荐)”,继续登录。
3-3 安全提醒_继续浏览此网站
步骤 2
Web 登录界面,输入用户名和密码,点击“登录”按钮,进入主页面,如下图所示:
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Inspur i24A6&NS3160A6 ユーザーマニュアル

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