Minpu Technology MPT LCR01A ユーザーマニュアル

MPT LCR01A/B

Handheld LCR bridge meter

User manual

Featured：

1. Adapt DSP technology to achieve fast measuring speed, high accuracy and high

reliability.Measuring frequency can be set at 100K/10K/1K/120/100/20 Hz (LCR01A)

or 1M/500K/100K/10K/1K/100Hz(LCR01B)。

2. Measuring parameter：Main parameter Z，Lp，Ls，Cp，Cs，DCR and subparameter

ESR，D，Q，θ can be displayed in any combination.

1

Contents

Page

1.

MPT LCR01A/B Introduction

2

1.1.

Function introduction

2

1.2.

Impedance definition

3

1.3.

Accuracy and specification

5

1.4.

Accessory

13

2.

Manual illustration

14

2.1.

Panel

14

2.2.

Power

15

2.3.

Open/Short calibration

17

2.4.

Display speed

18

2.5.

Relative mode

18

2.6.

Manual range operation

18

2.7.

DC impedance measurement

18

2.8.

AC impedance measurement

19

2.9.

Capacitance measurement

19

2.10.

Inductance measurement

20

2.11.

Accessory operated illustration

21

3.

Usage illustration

24

3.1.

Maintain illustration

24

3.2.

Notice

24

Appendix

1

Cable connection technique

25

Appendix

2

Open/Short circuit compensation

33

Appendix

3

Serial/Parallel mode selection

35

2

1.

MPT LCR01A/B Introduction

1.1.

Function introduction：

MPT LCR01A/B is an innovative AC/DC impedance meter，also include

capacitance and inductance measurement。It differ from traditional meter，MPT

LCR01A/B adapts DSP(Digital Signal Process) technique，Technicians and

engineers will get various conveniences from this advanced meter。

Features of MPT LCR01A/B：

●Frequency：100K/10K/1K/120/100/20 Hz(LCR01A)

：1M/500K/100K/10K/1K/100Hz(LCR01B)

●Level：1Vrms/0.25Vrms/0.05Vrms/1.25Vdc(LCR01A)

：1Vrms/0.3Vrms/0.1Vrms/1.5Vdc(LCR01B)

● Measuring Parameter：Z，Lp，Ls，Cp，Cs，DCR，

ESR，D，Q，θ

● Basic accuracy：0.2％(=＜10KHz)，0.4％(100KHz)

，0.5%(500KHz)，0.5％(1MHz)

● Dual LCD display

● DSP fast measuring

● Auto range/Range hold

● Open/Short compensation

● Display parameters：

Z

：Impedance

DCR

：DC Resistance

Lp

：Inductance parallel

Ls

：Inductance series

Cp

：Capacitance parallel

Cs

：Capacitance series

θ

：Impedance phase angle

ESR

: Effective Series Resistance

D

：Dissipation factor

Q

：Quality factor

● Display assembly：

Serial mode：

Z-θ

, Z-ESR

, Z-D

, Z-Q

Cs-D

, Cs-Q

, Cs-θ

, Cs-ESR

3

Ls-D

, Ls-Q

, Ls-θ

, Ls-ESR

Parallel mode：

Cp-D

, Cp-Q

, Cp-θ

Lp-D

, Lp-Q

, Lp-θ

1.2.

Impedance parameter definition

According to the different measuring signal of impedance meter，It can be separated

DC and AC impedance meter。The popular multimeter in market is a DC resistance

meter；The MPT LCR01A/B is an AC/DC impedance meter。For electronic Circuit，

component and material，impedance is an important parameter。

In engineering，vector is used to express impedance，It analysed real part Resistance(R)

and imagine part reactance(X) ；And the polar express impedance(Magnitude) and

Theta(Phase)。Diagrams below show the relation。

4

θ

∣Z∣

Real Axis

Rs

Imaginary Axis

Xs

Z（Rs , Xs）

圖一

Z = Rs+jXs =∣Z∣∠θ（Ω）

Rs =∣Z∣Cosθ ∣Z∣= Rs 2 + Xs 2

Xs =∣Z∣Sinθ θ = Tan -1 （Xs/Rs）

Z：Impedance

Rs：Resistance

Xs：Reactance

Ω：Unit Ohm

5

Reactance can be separated as(Inductive) X

L

and(Capacitive) X

C

。The definition as：

X

L

=ωL=2πfL

and

L：Inductance (H)

C：Capacitance (F)

f：Frequency (Hz)

X

C

=(ωC) -1 =(2πfC) -1

Additional，other parameters are attached to passive component，Quality factor(Q) and

Dissipation Factor(D)。Both are defined the purity of reactance，that is the energy

storage(reactance) and the energy consumption(resistance)ratio，defined as follow：

Q=D -1 = (tanδ) -1

=∣Xs∣．Rs-1=ω．Ls．Rs-1=(ω．Cs．Rs) -1

=∣B∣．G-1

= Rp．∣Xs∣-1=Rp．(ω．Lp) -1=ω．Cp．Rp

Quality factor is applied on inductive components，and Dissipation factor is applied

on capacitive components。Both are reciprocal each other。

Traditional，component can be analysed as series equivalent and parallel equivalent。

Both defined as follow。

Series connection

parallel connection

1.3.

Specification and Accuracy

6

●LCD display：

parameter

Range

Z

0.000Ω ～ 9999MΩ

L

0.000H ～ 9999H(LCR01A)

0.0xxnH ～ 9999H(LCR01B)

C

0.000pF ～ 9999F

DCR

0.000Ω ～ 9999MΩ

ESR

0.000Ω ～ 9999Ω

D

0.000 ～ 9999

Q

0.000 ～ 9999

Θ

﹣180.0° ～ 180.0°

●Accuracy（Ae）：

∣Zx∣

Ae

Freq.

20M

∫

10M

(Ω)

10M

∫

750K

(Ω)

750K

∫

100K

(Ω)

100K

∫

20K

(Ω)

20K

∫

10

(Ω)

10

∫

1

(Ω)

1

∫

0.1

(Ω)

DCR

2% ±

1＊

1% ±

1

0.5%

±1

0.2%

±1

0.2%

±1

0.5% ±1

＊

1% ±1

＊

20Hz(LCR01A)/100Hz

120Hz(LCR01A)

1KHz

10KHz

5% ±

1＊

2% ±

1

100KHz

UnD

5% ±

1＊

2% ±

1

0.4%

±1

0.4%

±1

2%±1＊

5% ±1

＊

500KHz

(LCR01B)

UnD

2%

±1

1% ±

1

0.5%

±1

2%±1＊

5% ±1

＊

1MHz

(LCR01B)

UnD

1% ±

1

0.5%

±1

2%±1

＊

5%

±1＊

Accuracy show above is true when 1Vrms measuring level used。

Ae X 1.25 if 250mVrms measuring level used 。

Ae X 1.50 if 50mVrms measuring level used 。

7

measuring L and C，if Dx＞0.1, then Ae X (1+Dx2)。

Measuring ESR，if Qx＞0.1, then Ae X (1+Qx2) 。

＊ Measuring level set to 50mV, Ae undefined。

Z accuracy

：shown on table 1.

C accuracy

：

∣Zx∣＝(2．．f．Cx) -1 (Ω)

CAe＝Ae of ∣Zx∣

f：frequency(Hz)

Cx:The measured capacitance(F)

∣Zx∣：The measured impedance(Ω)

Above accuracy is true when Dx＜0.1，if D x＞0.1then CAe X (1+Dx2)。

Example：C accuracy calculate

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Capacitance under test：100nF

Then

∣Zx∣＝(2．．f．Cx) -1

∣Zx∣＝(2．．103．100．10-9) -1＝1590 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

CAe＝±0.2 (%)

8

L accuracy

：

∣Zx∣＝2．．f．L (Ω)

LAe＝Ae of ∣Zx∣

f：Frequency(Hz)

Lx:The measured inductance(H)

∣Zx∣：The measured impedance(Ω)

Above accuracy is true when Dx＜0.1，if D x＞0.1 then CAe X (1+Dx2) 。

Example：L accuracy calculation

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Inductance under test：1mH

then

∣Zx∣＝2．．f．Lx

∣Zx∣＝2．．103．10-3＝6.283 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

LAe＝±0.5 (%)

9

ESR accuracy

：

±Xx．Ae． 100-1 (Ω)

Xx＝2．．f．Lx＝(2．．f．Cx) -1

f：Frequency(Hz)

Xx:The measured impedance(Ω)

Lx:The measured inductance(H)

Cx：The measured capacitance(F)

Above accuracy is true when Dx＜0.1。

Example：Cs-ESR accuracy calculation

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Capacitance under test：100nF

then

∣Zx∣＝Xx＝(2．．f．Cx) -1

∣Zx∣＝(2．．103．100．10-9) -1＝1590 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

CAe＝±0.2 (%)

ESR A e＝±Xx．Ae/100

＝ ±1590 X 0. 2 / 100 = ± 3.18 (Ω)

10

D accuracy

：

De＝±A e /100

Above accuracy is true when Dx＜0.1，if D x＞0.then CAe X (1+Dx)。

Example：C-D accuracy calculation

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Capacitance under test：100nF

then

∣Zx∣＝ (2．．f．Cx) -1

∣Zx∣＝(2．．103．100．10-9) -1＝1590 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

CAe＝±0.2 (%)

D A e＝ ±CAe /100

＝ ±0.2/100= ±0.002

11

Q accuracy

：

Qe＝±(Qx2．De)/(1 Qx．De)

Qx：The measured Q value。

De:relative D accuracy。

Above accuracy is true when Qx．De＜1。

Example：C-Q accuracy calculation

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Inductance under test：1mH

then

∣Zx∣＝2．．f．Lx

∣Zx∣＝2．．103．10 -3＝6. 283 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

LAe＝±0.5 (%)

De＝±Ae/100＝±0.005

If the measured Qx＝20

QAe＝±(Qx2．De/(1 Qx．De) )＝± ( 2/(1 0.1) )

12

Θ accuracy

：

θe＝ (180/π)/(Ae/100) (Deg)

Example：Z-θaccuracy calculation

Measuring condition：

Frequency：1KHz

Level：1Vrms

Speed：Slow

Capacitance under test：100nF

then

∣Zx∣＝(2．．f．Cx) -1

∣Zx∣＝1/(2．．103．100．10 -9)＝1590 (Ω)

look up on table 1:

ZAe＝±0.2 (%)

θAe＝±(180/π)/(ZAe/100)＝±0.115 (Deg)

13

●measuring signal：

Level accuracy：10％

Frequency accuracy：0.01％

●Output impedance：100Ω±5％

●Measuring speed：depend on frequency

Fast：５times/second(1０KHz)

Slow：２．５times/second(1０KHz)

●Power low notify：

Input or battery power lower than 6.2Volt

●Battery：

Charge current：about 60mA

Battery type：Lithium-Ion

Life：11 hr(LCR01A) ，8 hr(LCR01B)

●Adapter：

Input：110V/220Vac 50/60Hz

Output：12Vdc

●Operation environment：

Temperature：0℃ to 40℃ (operation)

-20℃ to 70℃ (storage)

Humidity：≦85％ R.H. at 40℃

Size：178mm × 86 mm × 45mm

7”× 3.4”× 1.8” (L×W×H)

Weight：300g

14

1.4.

Accessory

●LCR01A/B Operation manual

●LCR01A or LCR01B one set

●Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery

●Shorted Bar

●5 wire/0.75mSMD test probe

●5 wire/0.75m Kelvin Clips test cable

●AC power adaptor

15

2.

User operate illustration

2.1.

Panel：

1.

Main parameter display LCD

11.

Subparameter display LCD

2.

Low voltage indicator

12.

Power ON/OFF switch

3.

Machine type

13.

Open/Short calibration button

4.

Level switch button

14.

Relative mode button

5.

Frequency switch button

15.

Θ/D/Q/ESR display switch button

6.

Display speed switch Button

16.

Auto/Range hold switch button

7.

Z/DCR/C/L display switch button

17.

Guard terminal

8.

Hpot/Hcur terminal

18.

Power adaptor input hole

9.

Lpot/Lcur terminal

10.

Battery house

16

2.2.

Power：

●Battery supply

Remove battery cup，clean battery house，put the pull-up tape under battery

and put battery into the battery house in proper direction，then put on the battery

cup。If the battery is not chargeable ，remove the power adaptor input

connector；If the battery is chargeable，power adaptor input connector can be

plug-in。

17

●Power adaptor supply

If battery not available，It can be powered by power adaptor。If the power

adaptor is plug-in and the power switch on LCR01A/B is off，It will charge

battery on battery house。

18

2.3.

Open/Short calibration：

LCR01A/B function with Open/Short calibration to meet the measuring of

High/Low impedance measurement。

●Open calibration

Clean the measuring terminal，make it on open state，press【CAL】button

about 1 second，main parameter will display「CALO」and a “bi” sound will

be heard，Calibration time will depend on measuring frequency，the high

frequency，the lower calibration time needed；After calibration， a “bi” sound

will be heard again。

●Short calibration

Plug-in shorted bar first，press【CAL】about 2 seconds，till「CALS」shown

on main display，and a “bi” sound will be heard；After calibration， a “bi”

sound will be heard again。

19

2.4.

●Display refresh：

LCR01A/B functions with Fast/Slow display refresh mode，User press the

【Speed】button will toggle speed mode。on『Fast』mode，the refresh

speed will be twice of『Slow』mode，the more of the measuring frequency，

the faster of the refresh speed。

2.5.

●Relative mode

LCR01A/B functions with measuring relative mode，user put a reference

component on the test terminals。Then press 【Relative】button。And remove

this reference component from the test terminals，put other device under test on

test terminals then，the main LCD display will display the result of subtraction

of the reference value from the measuring one。

2.6.

●Range hold mode

LCR01A/B functions with autorange/range_hold mode，put a reference component on

the test terminals，then wait until display stable，press【Range Hold】button。『RH』

will be shown on sub-parameter display LCD，LCR01A will set this measuring

range。Remove this reference component and put other component under test on test

terminals，the measured result will gotten faster。But care should be taken，the

measured range should in the range 2 and 1/2 of the reference value。

2.7.

●DC impedance measuring

Press【L/C/Z/DCR】， till『DCR』shown on main parameter display LCD，then LCR01A/B

will be in the DC impedance measuring mode。

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