Dell Microsoft Windows 2008 Server R2 仕様

Microsoft

Windows Server 2008

R2 With Hyper-V for Dell

PowerEdge Systems

Important Information

Guide

Notes and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of

your computer.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if

instructions are not followed.

___________________

Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.

Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.

is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, and PowerEdge™ are trademarks of Dell Inc.

Intel

®

and Xeon

®

are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. AMD

®

is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Hyper-V™, Microsoft

®

, Windows

®

,

Windows Server

®

, and Windows Vista

®

are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft

Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming

the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and

trade names other than its own.

January 2011 Rev. A00

Important Information 3

Overview

This document provides information about the Hyper-V role in Microsoft

Windows Server 2008 R2 for Dell PowerEdge systems. Unless stated

otherwise, the information in this document applies to all service packs of the

operating system.

Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V is an operating system that includes a

hypervisor-based virtualization solution.

Windows Server 2008 R2 With Hyper-V Features

The key enhancements of Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V as

compared to Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V are:

• Live migration

• Dynamic virtual machine storage

• Enhanced processor support

• Enhanced networking support

From Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 onwards, there are two additional

enhancements:

• Dynamic Memory—Allows the memory on a host machine to be pooled

and dynamically distributed to virtual machines as necessary. Based on

current workloads on a virtual machine, memory is dynamically added or

removed. Dynamic memory allocation is done without service interruption.

• RemoteFX—Introduces a new set of remote user experience capabilities

that enable a media-rich user environment for virtual desktops,

session-based desktops, and remote applications. RemoteFX enables a rich

desktop experience for virtual machine users through a 3D adapter and

USB redirection. The 3D scenarios in virtual desktops provide a virtualized

graphics processing unit (GPU) within the virtual machine. RemoteFX

provides intelligent capture and compression that adapts for the best user

experience in both virtual and session-based desktops.

4 Important Information

Supported Hardware

This section provides information about the hardware requirements for

PowerEdge systems to support Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V.

NOTE: For the latest information on supported hardware for Hyper-V, see

dell.com/microsoft/virtualization.

Table 1. Supported Dell Systems With Processor and Socket Details

System Model Processor Socket Remark

PowerEdge R910 Intel 4

PowerEdge R900 Intel 4

PowerEdge R810 Intel 4

PowerEdge R710 Intel 2

PowerEdge R610 Intel 2

PowerEdge R510 Intel 2

PowerEdge R410 Intel 2

PowerEdge R310 Intel 1

PowerEdge R300 Intel 1 Only with Intel Xeon

PowerEdge R210 Intel 1

PowerEdge R210 II Intel 1

PowerEdge R200 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge R905 AMD 4

PowerEdge R815 AMD 4

PowerEdge R805 AMD 2

PowerEdge R715 AMD 2

PowerEdge R515 AMD 2

PowerEdge R415 AMD 2

PowerEdge T710 Intel 2

PowerEdge T610 Intel 2

PowerEdge T410 Intel 2

Important Information 5

PowerEdge T310 Intel 1

PowerEdge T300 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge T110 Intel 1

PowerEdge T100 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge T605 AMD 2

PowerEdge T105 AMD 1

PowerEdge M710 Intel 2

PowerEdge M610 Intel 2

PowerEdge M600 Intel 2

PowerEdge M905 AMD 4

PowerEdge M805 AMD 4

PowerEdge M605 AMD 2

PowerEdge 6850

1

Intel 4

PowerEdge 6800

1

Intel 4

PowerEdge 2950 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 2900 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 1955 Intel 2

PowerEdge 1950 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 1900 Intel 2

PowerEdge 860 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge 840 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

Table 1. Supported Dell Systems With Processor and Socket Details (continued)

System Model Processor Socket Remark

6 Important Information

NOTE: Download the latest BIOS version from support.dell.com.

NOTE: All PowerEdge 11th-generation systems and later support Hyper-V.

Enabling Hardware Features to Support Hyper-V

The following processor features are required to configure Hyper-V:

• Extended Memory 64 Technology (EM64T)

• Data Execution Prevention (DEP)

NOTE: By default, DEP is enabled in the BIOS of all Dell systems.

• Hardware-assisted virtualization

(Intel-VT or AMD-V)

NOTE: By default, hardware-assisted virtualization is enabled on the

PowerEdge

T105 system.

To enable hardware-assisted virtualization on Dell systems:

1 Press <F2> at the POST screen to go to the BIOS setup.

2 Navigate to the CPU Information section.

3 Press <Enter> and navigate to Virtualization Technology.

4 Select Enabled by toggling the left and right arrow keys.

5 Save the selection and exit the BIOS setup.

PowerEdge 6950 AMD 4

PowerEdge 2970 AMD 2

PowerEdge SC440 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge SC1430 Intel 1 Only with Xeon

PowerEdge SC1435 AMD 2

1

The PowerEdge 6800 and PowerEdge 6850 systems with Intel processors, identified by

processor ID F48, support Hyper-V. To view the processor ID information, press <F2> during boot to

access the system BIOS and then navigate to CPU Information.

Table 1. Supported Dell Systems With Processor and Socket Details (continued)

System Model Processor Socket Remark

Important Information 7

Hyper-V Resources

For information about:

• Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper V, see

microsoft.com/hyper-v.

• What's new in Hyper-V in Windows Server 2008 R2, see

technet.microsoft.com.

• Installing the Hyper-V role on the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating

system and the Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Core operating system, see

the

Hyper-V Getting Started Guide

at

technet.microsoft.com

.

• Upgrading Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V to Windows Server 2008 R2

with Hyper-V, see the Microsoft knowledge base article

957256

at

support.microsoft.com

.

The following are additional documents about Hyper-V at

technet.microsoft.com:

•

Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 Getting Started Guide

•

Server Core Getting Started Guide

•

Hyper-V: Using Live Migration with Cluster Shared Volumes in

Windows Server 2008 R2

•

Hyper-V: Using Hyper-V and Failover Clustering

•

Hyper-V Planning and Deployment Guide

•

Hyper-V Getting Started Guide

•

Getting to Know Hyper-V: A Walkthrough from Initial Setup to

Common Scenarios

•

Hyper-V: Using Live Migration with Cluster Shared Volumes in

Windows Server 2008 R2

•

Configuring Virtual Networks

•

Configuring Disks and Storage

8 Important Information

Known Issues and Resolutions

NOTE: This section contains the issues that are specific to Hyper-V. For issues

specific to Windows Server 2008 R2, see the Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 for

Dell PowerEdge Systems Important Information Guide at dell.com/ostechsheets.

Virtual Machine (VM) Connection May Be Lost When Connected to a SCSI Hard Drive

Description In Hyper-V, a VM can either use an IDE or SCSI hard drive to connect

to a virtual disk.

If you connect a Windows Server 2003 VM with a SCSI adapter to a

disk located on an iSCSI target, you may experience connectivity

issues with the VM. The issue occurs if you connect through the Pass

through Disk option and the network connection to the target is

subsequently lost.

The internal connection between the VM and the SCSI disk is not

restored even after you reconnect the target. If you try to restore the

connection by opening the disk management console, an error message

is displayed, prompting you to initialize the disk.

Solution To workaround this issue, restart the VM.

Unable to Create Hyper-V VMs

Description Hardware-assisted virtualization is a pre-requisite for installing

Hyper-V. The Hyper-V Role Configuration wizard allows you to

install the Hyper-V role even if the Hardware Assisted Virtualization

(Intel-VT or AMD-V) capability is disabled in the system BIOS.

When you attempt to create or start a virtual machine, you may

receive the following error message:

Virtual machine failed to initialize.

Solution To resolve this issue, enable the Virtualization Technology feature

in the BIOS and reboot the system. The Hyper-V hypervisor

loads successfully.

Important Information 9

Guest Operating Systems Installed Using the Dell Recovery Media Prompts

for Activation

Description

NOTE: The activation process described in this section applies only

to guest operating system installations performed with the Dell

recovery media.

You must enter a virtual PID key when you install a guest operating

system in a virtualized environment.

Solution To activate the Windows Server 2008 R2 guest operating system

using the Dell recovery media:

1

Boot into the guest operating system and choose the option to enter

a new product key.

2

Enter the virtual key available on the right side of the Certificate of

Authenticity (COA) sticker on your system.

The virtual key is different from the product key which is also

present on the COA sticker.

3

Activate the Windows Server 2008 R2 guest operating system using

the regular Microsoft activation channels—manually with the

telephone or automatically through the Internet (if your virtual

machine has direct access to the Internet).

For more information on Windows Server 2008 R2 activation, see

microsoft.com/windowsserver2008

.

Preventing Loss of VM Configurations While Upgrading Windows Server 2008 R2 Edition

Description

CAUTION: Upgrading Windows Server 2008 R2 editions

may cause loss of the virtual machine configurations for

the existing Hyper-V virtual machines.

Upgrading the host operating system in a parent partition

from one Windows Server 2008 R2 edition to another is

supported by Dell.

Solution To prevent the loss of the virtual machine configuration, use

the Export/Import functionality in the Hyper-V Manager to

export the existing virtual machines prior to the upgrade.

After the upgrade is complete, import the virtual machines

along with the configurations.

10 Important Information

Hyper-V Guest Operating System Installation Through DRAC/iDRAC May Fail

Description If you are installing either Windows Vista, Windows Server

2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 guest operating system on a

system running Hyper-V with an operating system ISO image

remotely attached to the Dell Remote Access Controller

(DRAC) 4 or DRAC 5 virtual media, the installation may fail

displaying the following message:

A required CD/DVD drive device driver is

missing. If you have a driver floppy disk,

CD, DVD, or USB flash drive, please insert

it now.

Solution To resolve this issue, download the firmware version 1.61 for

DRAC 4 and 1.4.0 or later for DRAC 5 from support.dell.com.

Remote Network Connection May be Lost When Creating a Hyper-V Virtual Network

Description When you bind an external virtual network to a physical network

adapter, the remote network connections may be lost temporarily

during the virtual network creation process. The issue occurs if the

remote network connection to the Hyper-V host uses the physical

network adapter to which the new virtual network is bound.

Solution This feature is working as designed. In most cases, the remote

connection is automatically re-established. To resolve this issue, it is

recommended that you dedicate a specific network adapter in the

parent partition strictly for managing the system. You must not bind

the management network adapter to any Hyper-V virtual network.

Also, you must make remote connections, if any, to the parent

partition through the IP address of this management adapter.

Important Information 11

Hyper-V Virtual Machine Does Not Support TOE

Description Windows Server 2008 R2 is expected to support the ability to utilize

the TCP Offload Engine (TOE) on child partitions for supported

guest operating systems. This feature is still undergoing testing and

must be enabled with caution.

Solution This is a known issue and will be fixed in a future Microsoft release.

To workaround this issue, note down the IP address and enable

remote desktop of the system before enabling the Remote-FX 3D

feature. When the console is disconnected, use the IP address of the

system to reconnect through the remote desktop option from a client.

DRAC Virtual Console is Disconnected if RemoteFX 3D is Enabled

Description When you connect to a system using the Dell DRAC virtual console

from a client and try to enable the 3D option in Remote-FX feature

with Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, the console gets disconnected.

Solution This is a known issue and will be fixed in a future Microsoft release.

To workaround this issue, note down the IP address and enable

remote desktop of the system before enabling the Remote-FX 3D

feature. When the console is disconnected, use the IP address of the

system to reconnect through the remote desktop option from a client.

12 Important Information

body.fm Page 21 Monday, November 15, 2010 10:19 AM

适用于 Dell PowerEdge 系统

的 Microsoft

Windows Server

2008 R2 With Hyper-V

重要信息指南

注和小心

注：

“注”表示可以帮助您更好地使用计算机的重要信息。

小心：

“小心”表示如果不遵循说明，就有可能损坏硬件或导致数据丢失。

___________________

本出版物中的信息如有更改，恕不另行通知。

未经 Dell Inc. 书面许可，严禁以任何形式复制这些材料。

本文中使用的商标：Dell™、DELL 徽标和 PowerEdge™ 是 Dell Inc. 的商标。Intel

®

和 Xeon

®

是 Intel Corporation 在美国和其他国家/地区的注册商标。 AMD

®

是 Advanced Micro Devices,

Inc. 的注册商标。Hyper-V™、Microsoft

®

、Windows

®

、Windows Server

®

和 Windows Vista

®

是 Microsoft Corporation 在美国和/或其他国家/地区的商标或注册商标。

本出版物中可能使用其他商标和产品名称提及拥有相应商标和产品名称的实体或其制造的产

品。 Dell Inc. 对其他公司的商标和产品名称不拥有任何所有权。

2011

年

1

月

Rev.A00

重要信息 15

概览

本说明文件提供了有关适用于 Dell PowerEdge 系统的 Microsoft Windows

Server 2008 R2 中的 Hyper-V 角色的信息。除非另有说明，本说明文件中

的信息适用于该操作系统的所有 Service Pack。

Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V™ 是一种操作系统，其中包含基于

管理程序的虚拟化解决方案。

Windows Server 2008 R2 With Hyper-V

的功能

与 Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V 相比， Windows Server 2008 R2 with

Hyper-V 的主要增强功能包括：

•

实时迁移

•

动态虚拟机存储

•

增强的处理器支持

•

增强的网络支持

从 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 开始，有两个附加增强功能：

•

动态内存—允许主机上的内存共用并根据需要动态分配给虚拟机。根

据虚拟机上的当前工作负载，可动态添加或删除内存。无需中断服务

即可完成动态内存分配。

• RemoteFX

—引入一组新的远程用户体验功能，实现虚拟桌面、基于会

话的桌面以及远程应用程序的富媒体用户环境。

RemoteFX

通过

3D

适

配器和

USB

重定向实现虚拟机用户丰富的桌面体验。虚拟桌面中的

3D

场景在虚拟机内提供了一个虚拟化图形处理器

(GPU)

。

RemoteFX

提供智能捕获和压缩，适用于虚拟桌面和基于会话的桌面的最佳用户

体验。

16 重要信息

支持的硬件

本节提供有关 PowerEdge 系统硬件要求的信息以支持 Windows Server

2008 R2 with Hyper-V。

注：

有关 Hyper-V 受支持硬件的最新信息，请参阅

dell.com/microsoft/virtualization

。

表

1.

支持的

Dell

系统及处理器和插槽详细信息

系统型号处理器插槽备注

PowerEdge R910 Intel 4

PowerEdge R900 Intel 4

PowerEdge R810 Intel 4

PowerEdge R710 Intel 2

PowerEdge R610 Intel 2

PowerEdge R510 Intel 2

PowerEdge R410 Intel 2

PowerEdge R310 Intel 1

PowerEdge R300 Intel 1

仅配备 Intel Xeon

PowerEdge R210 Intel 1

PowerEdge R210 II Intel 1

PowerEdge R200 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge R905 AMD 4

PowerEdge R815 AMD 4

PowerEdge R805 AMD 2

PowerEdge R715 AMD 2

PowerEdge R515 AMD 2

PowerEdge R415 AMD 2

PowerEdge T710 Intel 2

PowerEdge T610 Intel 2

PowerEdge T410 Intel 2

重要信息 17

PowerEdge T310 Intel 1

PowerEdge T300 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge T110 Intel 1

PowerEdge T100 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge T605 AMD 2

PowerEdge T105 AMD 1

PowerEdge M710 Intel 2

PowerEdge M610 Intel 2

PowerEdge M600 Intel 2

PowerEdge M905 AMD 4

PowerEdge M805 AMD 4

PowerEdge M605 AMD 2

PowerEdge 6850

1

Intel 4

PowerEdge 6800

1

Intel 4

PowerEdge 2950 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 2900 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 1955 Intel 2

PowerEdge 1950 I/II/III Intel 2

PowerEdge 1900 Intel 2

PowerEdge 860 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge 840 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

表

1.

支持的

Dell

系统及处理器和插槽详细信息

（续）

系统型号处理器插槽备注

18 重要信息

注：

从

support.dell.com

下载最新 BIOS 版本。

注：

所有 PowerEdge 11G 系统和更高版本都支持 Hyper-V。

启用硬件功能以支持

Hyper-V

要配置 Hyper-V，需要以下处理器功能：

•

扩展内存

64

位技术

(EM64T)

•

数据执行保护

(DEP)

注：

默认情况下， DEP 会在所有 Dell 系统的 BIOS 中启用。

•

硬件辅助虚拟化

（Intel-VT 或 AMD-V）

注：

默认情况下， PowerEdge T105 系统启用硬件辅助虚拟化。

要启用 Dell 系统上的硬件辅助虚拟化：

1 在

POST

屏幕中按

<

F2

>

键转至 BIOS setup （BIOS 设置）。

2 导航至

CPU Information

（CPU 信息）部分。

3 按 <Enter> 键，并导航至

Virtualization Technology

（虚拟化技术）。

4 通过切换左右箭头键，选择

Enabled

（已启用）。

5 保存选择内容，并退出 BIOS setup （BIOS 设置）。

PowerEdge 6950 AMD 4

PowerEdge 2970 AMD 2

PowerEdge SC440 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge SC1430 Intel 1

仅配备 Xeon

PowerEdge SC1435 AMD 2

1

采用 Intel 处理器的 PowerEdge 6800 和 PowerEdge 6850 系统，由处理器 ID

F48

识别，

支持 Hyper-V。要查看处理器 ID 信息，请在引导时按 <F2> 访问系统

BIOS

，然后导航至

CPU Information

（

CPU

信息）。

表

1.

支持的

Dell

系统及处理器和插槽详细信息

（续）

系统型号处理器插槽备注

重要信息 19

Hyper-V

资源

有关以下项的信息：

• Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper V

，请参阅

microsoft.com/hyper-v

。

• Windows Server 2008 R2

中的

Hyper-V

的新增功能，请参阅

technet.microsoft.com

。

•

在

Windows Server 2008 R2

操作系统和

Windows Server 2008 R2

服务器

核心操作系统上安装

Hyper-V

角色，请参阅

technet.microsoft.com

上的

《

Hyper-V

使用入门指南》。

•

升级

Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V

至

Windows Server 2008 R2 with

Hyper-V

，请参阅

support.microsoft.com

上的

Microsoft

知识库文章

957256

。

以下是有关 Hyper-V 的其他说明文件：

technet.microsoft.com

：

• Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2

使用入门指南

•

服务器核心使用入门指南

• Hyper-V: Using Live Migration with Cluster Shared Volumes in

Windows Server 2008 R2

•Hyper-V

：使用

Hyper-V

和故障转移群集

•Hyper-V

计划和部署指南

•Hyper-V

使用入门指南

•

认识

Hyper-V

：从初始安装到一般情况的演练

• Hyper-V: Using Live Migration with Cluster Shared Volumes in

Windows Server 2008 R2

•

配置虚拟网络

•

配置磁盘和存储

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