1/51
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. 64AN069J Rev.007
2021.6
Application Note
オペアンプ・コンパレータ アプリケーションノート
オペアンプ、コンパレータの基礎 (Tutorial)
本アプリケーションノートは、オペアンプ、コンパレータを⽤いて応⽤回路を構成する際に必要となる⼀般的な⽤語や
基礎的な技術について解説しています。オペアンプ、コンパレータをご使⽤になる際の⼀助として下さい。a
⽬次
1
オペアンプ・コンパレータとは︖ ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1
オペアンプとは︖ .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.2
コンパレータとは︖ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3
オペアンプ・コンパレータの内部回路構成 ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2
絶対最⼤定格 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
電源電圧・動作電源電圧範囲 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
差動⼊⼒電圧 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.3
同相⼊⼒電圧 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.4
⼊⼒電流 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.5
動作温度範囲 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.6
最⼤接合部温度、保存温度範囲 .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.7
許容損失(全損失) ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3
電気的特性 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.1
回路電流 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2
⼊⼒オフセット電圧 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.3
⼊⼒バイアス電流・⼊⼒オフセット電流 .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.4
同相⼊⼒電圧範囲 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.5
最⼤出⼒電圧(High/Low レベル出⼒電圧) .................................................................................................................................................. 20
3.6
⼤信号電圧利得 (開放利得/オープンループゲイン) ...................................................................................................................................... 22
3.7
同相信号除去⽐ CMRR(Common Mode Rejection Ratio) ................................................................................................................... 23
3.8
電源電圧除去⽐ PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) ...................................................................................................................... 27
3.9
スルーレート SR (Slew Rate) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
3.10
オペアンプの周波数特性について .................................................................................................................................................................. 31
3.11
位相遅れと発振について ................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
3.12
オペアンプの位相遅れの原因 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.13
安定性の確認⽅法(増幅回路) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 36
3.14
安定性の確認⽅法(全帰還回路/ボルテージフォロワ) ..................................................................................................................................... 37
3.15
安定性の確認⽅法(まとめ) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 38
3.16
負荷容量による発振の対策⽅法(出⼒分離抵抗 1) ....................................................................................................................................... 38
3.17
負荷容量による発振の対策⽅法(出⼒分離抵抗 2) ....................................................................................................................................... 39
3.18
全⾼調波歪率+雑⾳ THD+N (Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise) ....................................................................................................... 40
3.19
⼊⼒換算雑⾳ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
3.20
応答時間 (⽴ち上がり/⽴ち下がり時間、伝搬遅延時間)............................................................................................................................... 48
4
信頼性項⽬ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
4.1 静電破壊耐圧(ESD 耐圧) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50
4.2 ラッチアップ試験 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 51