Dell Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011 Essentials ユーザーガイド

  • こんにちは!私はこのDell PowerEdgeシステム向けのMicrosoft Windows Small Business Server 2011インストールガイドの内容をすべて読み終えました。このガイドには、各種インストール方法、ドライブのパティショニング、ドライバの追加、PremiumアドオンやSQL Server 2008 R2のインストールなど、詳細な手順が記載されています。Windows Small Business Server 2011のインストールに関するご質問がありましたら、お気軽にお尋ねください。
  • インストール前に何を準備する必要がありますか?
    インストール中にすべてのデータが消去されますか?
    RAIDはどのように設定しますか?
    ドライバが見つからない場合はどうすればいいですか?
    GPTパーティションスキームとは何ですか?
Microsoft
Windows
Small
Business Server 2011 for
Dell PowerEdge Systems
Installation Guide
Notes and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if
instructions are not followed.
____________________
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
© 2010 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.
is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, Dell OpenManage™, and PowerEdge™ are
trademarks of Dell
Inc. Microsoft
®
, Windows
®
and Windows Server
®
are either trademarks or
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming
the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.
December 2010 Rev. A00
Contents 3
Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pre-Installation Requirements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
System Requirements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using Dell USC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using the Dell Systems Management
Tools and Documentation Media
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using the Operating System Media
. . . . 10
Creating Device Driver Media . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Completing the Operating System Installation . . . . . 14
Installing Windows Small Business Server
2011 Premium Add-On
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installing SQL Server 2008 R2 . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Partitioning a Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Master Boot Record Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . 17
GUID Partition Table Scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Choosing Between Partition Schemes . . . . . . . 18
4 Contents
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 5
Overview
This document provides information on:
Installing the Microsoft
Windows Small Business Server 2011 operating
system
Drive partitioning
NOTE: If you purchased a Dell system without the operating system installed on
your system, it is strongly recommended that you use the Dell Unified Server
Configurator (USC) or the supported version of the Dell Systems Management Tools
and Documentation media to guide you through the operating system installation.
NOTE: If you use the operating system media to install the operating system,
you
must install the latest device drivers located either on the Dell Systems
Management Tools and Documentation media or at support.dell.com.
Pre-Installation Requirements
CAUTION: The following installation procedures erase all data on your hard
drive. It
is recommended that you backup all important data before you begin
installation.
1
Determine the devices that are installed on your system.
a
Boot your system from the
Dell Systems Management Tools and
Documentation
media.
b
Select
View Hardware
in the
System Software Manager
window.
The devices installed on your system are listed on your screen.
2
Ensure that your system has the latest BIOS, firmware, and driver updates.
If required, download the latest BIOS, firmware, and driver updates from
support.dell.com
or use the Dell Server Update Utility available on the
Dell Server Updates
media.
3
Create a device driver media (diskette, USB drive, CD, or DVD).
NOTE: If you are not using the Dell Systems Management Tools and
Documentation media or Dell USC, and the operating system does not have
the driver for
the storage controller, you must create a device driver media.
For more information, see
“Creating Device Driver Media” on page 12.
4
Read any additional document that shipped with your operating system.
6 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
System Requirements
For information on system requirements, see the Microsoft Windows Small
Business Server home page at go.microsoft.com/fwlink.
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using Dell USC
1
Connect the keyboard, monitor, mouse, and any peripherals to the system
that you have chosen to configure as the management server.
2
Turn on the system and the attached peripherals.
3
Press <F10> to enter
System Services
.
The
Unified Server Configurator
menu is displayed with several options.
4
Select
OS Deployment
.
The
Configure RAID now or go directly to OS deployment
screen is
displayed.
5
Configure the RAID. If the RAID is already configured, select
OS
deployment
, and click
Next
.
The
Select Operating System
screen is displayed with a list of compatible
operating systems.
NOTE: Ensure that RAID is properly configured to enable the required
Windows Small Business Server 2011 configuration. For information on
recommended partition sizes and configurations, see the Getting Started
document and other documentation from support.microsoft.com. For more
information on drive partitioning, see
"Partitioning a Drive" on page 17.
6
Select
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011
, and click
Next
.
7
Insert the operating system media when prompted, and click
Finish
to
reboot the system.
8
Press <F11> to ensure that you boot from the operating system media
and select the DVD drive or press a key when prompted.
The
Install Windows
screen is displayed.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 7
9
Setup automatically switches to the screen that displays the message
Windows Server 2008 R2
and gives you choices to select the
Language
,
Time & Currency
, and
Keyboard
values.
10
Select the appropriate options and click
Next
.
11
The Windows Server 2008 R2 screen is displayed.
12
Select the operating system you want to install, and click
Next
.
The
License Agreement
screen is displayed.
13
Read the information carefully. If you agree with all the information, select
I accept the license terms
and then click
Next
.
The
Which Type of Installation Do You Want
screen is displayed.
14
Click
Custom
(advanced)
, if it is not selected.
The
Disk Partition
screen is displayed.
15
Select the partition on which you want to install Windows Small Business
Server 2011 and click
Next
.
NOTE: To create a new partition and begin installation, click Drive Options
(advanced). You will see multiple options.
a
Select
New
.
b
Specify the size of the partition in MB, and click
Apply
.
NOTE: For information on the minimum partition size, see "System
Requirements" under product details at microsoft.com/sbs.
NOTE: For more information on drive partitioning, see "Partitioning a Drive" on
page 17.
The
Installing Windows
screen is displayed and the installation process
begins.
16
Complete the instructions in the
Windows Small Business Server 2011
Installation
wizard.
To complete the operating system installation, perform the procedure
described in
"Completing the Operating System Installation" on
page 14.
8 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using the Dell Systems Management
Tools and Documentation Media
You must configure the system to boot from the CD/DVD drive. To install
the operating system using the Dell Systems Management Tools and
Documentation media:
1
Connect the keyboard, monitor, mouse, and any additional peripherals
to
your system.
2
Turn on the system and the attached peripherals.
3
Insert the
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
media into
the CD/DVD drive.
4
Press <F2> when prompted to run the setup utility.
The
BIOS Settings
screen is displayed.
5
Using the arrow keys, scroll to the
Boot Sequence
field and press
<Enter>.
6
Configure the DVD ROM drive to be the first boot option and press
<Esc> to exit the
BIOS Setting
screen.
The system prepares to boot from the CD/DVD drive.
NOTE: Alternatively, you can press <F11> to enter the Boot Device Menu to
select the DVD ROM drive as the boot option.
The
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
media menu is
displayed with several options.
7
Select
Dell Systems Build and Update Utility
.
The system boots from the selected option.
NOTE: This may take several minutes depending on the speed of the drive.
The
Dell Systems Build and Update Utility
screen is displayed.
8
Select
Server OS Installation
option in the
System Deployment
option.
The
Select Operating System
screen is displayed with a list of compatible
operating systems.
9
Select
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011
.
Ensure
Create Utility Partition
option is checked if you want to create a
utility partition, and click
Continue
.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 9
NOTE: If you select the Create Utility Partition option, you can run system
diagnostics and memory tests using the <F10> key during post.
The
Configure or Skip RAID
screen is displayed.
10
Select
Skip Raid Configuration
if RAID is already configured and click
Continue
.
NOTE: If the RAID is configured, then the existing RAID configuration details
are displayed.
NOTE: Ensure that the RAID is properly configured to enable the required
Windows Small Business Server 2011 configuration. For information on
recommended partition sizes and configurations, see the Getting Started
document and other reference documentation from support.microsoft.com.
For more information on drive partitioning, see
"Partitioning a Drive" on
page 17.
The
Installation Summary
screen and the installation options that you
have selected, are displayed.
CAUTION: All system partitions are erased along with all data on the local
hard
drives.
11
Click
Back
to change the installation options. If the options displayed are
accurate, click
Continue
.
The
Server OS Installation
screen is displayed and the operating system
installation begins.
CAUTION: The Dell Systems Build and Update Utility screen prompts you to
remove the media after all the installation settings are finalized. Remove the Dell
Systems Management Tools and Documentation media. The system reboots to
local hard drives and then prompts for the Windows Installation media. Do not
boot directly to the CD/DVD drive at this stage.
12
Click
Finish
after you have inserted the Windows installation media in the
CD/DVD drive.
The system may display messages during installation.
13
Press
OK
to continue with installation.
14
Follow the instructions from step 9 under "Installing Microsoft Windows
Small Business Server 2011 Using Dell USC" on page 6 and complete the
installation.
To complete the operating system installation, perform the procedure
described in
"Completing the Operating System Installation" on page 14.
10 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Installing Microsoft Windows Small Business
Server 2011 Using the Operating System
Media
NOTE: It is recommended that you use Dell USC or Dell Systems Management Tools
and Documentation media as it includes the latest drivers and fixes for your Dell system.
1
Connect a keyboard, monitor, mouse, and any additional peripherals to
your system.
2
Turn on your system and any attached peripherals.
Several BIOS screens appear during startup, but do not require any
user
intervention.
3
Insert the
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011
media into the
DVD drive.
NOTE: If a Windows operating system is installed on your system, the
following message is displayed:
Press any key to boot from the
CD/DVD ...
Press any key to begin the installation.
The following message is displayed:
Windows is Loading Files
After the files are loaded, the
Install Windows
screen is displayed.
4
Setup automatically switches to the screen that displays the message
Windows Server 2008 R2
and gives you choices to select the
Language
,
Time & Currency
, and
Keyboard
values.
The
Windows Server 2008 R2
screen is displayed.
5
Click
Install Now
.
The
Type your product key for activation
screen is displayed.
6
Enter the 25-character product key located on your Certificate of
Authenticity (COA) label and click
Next
.
NOTE: The COA label is shipped along with your operating system.
NOTE: If you are using the Dell recovery media to install or reinstall your
operating system, you will not be prompted for the product key.
The
Please read the license terms
screen is displayed along with the software
license terms.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 11
7
Read the license terms, select
I accept the license terms
, and click
Next
to
continue with the installation.
The
Which type of installation do you want
screen is displayed.
8
Select
Upgrade
if you want to upgrade to the new operating system.
9
Select
Custom (advanced)
for a new operating system installation.
The
Where do you want to install Windows
screen is displayed.
10
Specify the partition on which you want to install the operating system.
NOTE: If the storage controller driver is not installed on your system, you
cannot create the hard-drive partitions. You may need to provide mass
storage drivers during installation. Download the required driver file to a
driver diskette, CD, DVD, or USB drive in the root directory of the media. For
more information, see
"Creating Device Driver Media" on page 12. To provide
the driver during setup, click Load Driver. You can browse to locate the driver
or use Setup to search the media.
To create a partition and begin installation:
a
Click
Drive Options (advanced)
.
This gives you multiple options.
b
Select
New
.
c
Specify the size of the partition in MB, and click
Apply
.
NOTE: For information on the minimum partition size, see "System
Requirements" under product details at microsoft.com/sbs.
d
Click
Ok
to go to the next screen.
e
Select the newly-created partition and click
Next
.
NOTE: Do not select System partition type. This does not allow you to
continue your setup as the Next button at the bottom does not get highlighted.
For more information on partitioning, go to "Understanding Disk Partitions" at
technet.microsoft.com.
The
Installing Windows
screen displays the progress bar for the
installation of the operating system.
NOTE: The installation procedure may take some time to complete.
After the first phase of operating system installation is complete, the
system reboots.
12 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
The
Continue Installation
screen is displayed.
11
Click
Next
if you are not migrating from
Windows Small Business Server
2008 to
Windows Small Business Server 2011
.
For more information on migrating from Windows Small Business Server
2008 to Windows Small Business Server 2011, see the
Windows Small
Business Server 2011 Migration Guide
at
go.microsoft.com/fwlink
To complete the operating system installation, perform the procedure
described in
"Completing the Operating System Installation" on page 14.
Creating Device Driver Media
Use one of the methods described in the following sections to create a device
driver media:
Downloading Drivers From the Dell Systems Management Tools and
Documentation
Media
1
Insert the
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
media
into the system.
The
Welcome to Dell Service and Diagnostic Utilities
screen is displayed.
2
Select your server model and operating system and click
Continue
.
The list of drivers is displayed.
3
Select the required driver, the self-extracting zip file and click
Run
. Copy
the driver to a diskette drive, CD, DVD, or USB drive.
Repeat this step for all the drivers that you require.
4
Use the media that you created with the
Load Driver
option, to load mass
storage drivers.
NOTE: To provide the driver during setup, click Load Driver. You can browse
to locate the driver or use Setup to search the media.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 13
Downloading Drivers From the Dell Support Site
1
Go to
support.dell.com
.
2
Click
Drivers and Downloads
.
3
Enter the service tag of your system in the
Choose by Service Tag
field or
select your system’s model.
4
Select the
System Type
,
Operating System
,
Driver Language
,
Category
,
and
Importance
from the drop-down list.
NOTE: Select Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard.
The drivers that are applicable to your selection are displayed.
5
Download the drivers that you require to a diskette drive, USB drive, CD,
or DVD.
6
Use the media that you created with the
Load Driver
option, to load mass
storage drivers.
NOTE: To provide the driver during setup, click Load Driver. You can browse
to locate the driver or use Setup to search the media.
Using the DRAC Diskette Image
Install the Dell mass storage drivers using Dell Remote Access Controller DRAC 4,
DRAC 5 or iDRAC diskette images located at support.dell.com. For
information on setting up the virtual diskette drive media, see the DRAC
documentation available at support.dell.com/manuals.
NOTE: You can install drivers using the DRAC diskette image only if your system
has a DRAC installed and configured.
14 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Completing the Operating System Installation
After installing the operating system, perform the following procedure to
enter the required information:
1
In the
Verify the clock and time zone settings
screen, click
Open Date
and Time to verify the clock and time zone settings
to
change the clock
and time zone settings.
2
Click
Next.
The
Get important updates
screen is displayed.
If the operating system does not have the driver for the network controller,
A network adapter not found
screen is displayed. Use one of the following
options to install a network controller driver:
Open Device Manager to install drivers
•Browse
NOTE: You cannot proceed with the installation unless you install the network
controller driver.
3
Select
Go online and get the most recent installation updates
.
NOTE: You can select this option only if the system is connected to the
Internet. Select Do not get the most recent installation updates if the system is
not connected to the Internet.
The
Connecting your server
screen is displayed along with the progress of
the installation updates.
Once the updates are completed, the
Company information
screen
is
displayed.
4
Enter the details of the company(optional) and click
Next
.
The
Personalize your server and your network
screen is displayed.
5
Enter the server name, the internal domain name and click
Next
.
NOTE: The server name and internal domain name cannot be changed after
the installation.
The
Add a network administrator account
screen is displayed.
6
Enter the network administrator username and password and click
Next
.
The
Install Security Services
screen is displayed.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 15
7
Select the appropriate security service (optional) and click
Next
.
NOTE: The security services listed in the Install Security services screen are
trial versions valid for four months. You have to buy the full license separately.
Check the details of the network administrator account, server name, and
domain name in That is all the information needed screen, and click Next to
confirm.
The
Expanding and Installing Files
screen is displayed along with the
progress of installation.
NOTE: The installation may take 30 minutes to an hour to complete depending
upon the hardware you are using.
NOTE: During the operating system installation, the system reboots multiple
times.
The
Successful Installation
screen is displayed once the installation
is
complete.
8
Click
Start using the server
.
NOTE: If the system encounters problems during installation, the Installation
Issues screen displays the list of problems.
The
Windows SBS Console
screen is displayed.
9
Select the appropriate initial configuration tasks to complete the system
setup and close the window once the configuration is complete.
16 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Premium Add-On
NOTE: Windows Small Business Server 2011 Premium Add-On is a combination of
Windows Server 2008 R2 standard and SQL 2008 R2 standard. SBS 2011 is a pre-
requisite for installing Premium Add-on. For more information, see System
Requirements at microsoft.com/sbs.
To install the Premium add-on of Microsoft Windows Small Business Server
2011, you must install two servers.
1
Install the first server.
2
To install the second server, ensure that you select the required media and
follow one of the installation procedures explained in this document to
install the operating system using Dell USC,
Dell Systems Management
Tools and Documentation
media, or the operating system media.
NOTE: If you require specific instructions, see Installing Windows Server
2008 R2 available at dell.com/manuals. After installing, join the second server
to the Windows Small Business Server 2011 domain using the native method.
3
To view the second server in the Windows Small Business Server 2011
console, click
Network
Computers
. The second server is listed under
Client computers
.
Installing SQL Server 2008 R2
For information on installing SQL Server 2008 R2 on your system, see How to:
Install SQL Server 2008 R2 at technet.microsoft.com.
To install SQL, you need the Premium add-on package for Windows Small
Business Server 2011. The add-on package carries SQL 2008 R2 and can be
installed on the base operating system (Microsoft Windows 2008 R2) on a
Small Business Server 2011 Premium server.
NOTE: Before running SQL setup files, ensure that your second server is joined to
Windows Small Business server 2011 standard Domain.
NOTE: You can find the product keys for SQL Server on the Product Key labels,
inside the DVD case.
Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011 17
Partitioning a Drive
Drive partitioning allows you to divide a physical hard drive into multiple
virtual hard drives. Each virtual hard drive is called a partition.
There are two types of partition schemes:
Master boot record scheme
GUID partition table scheme
Master Boot Record Scheme
Master boot record (MBR) scheme is a legacy partition scheme that can be
used by most operating systems. The total data storage space of a computer
hard drive is divided into at most four primary partitions.
GUID Partition Table Scheme
GUID partition table (GPT) scheme is a new standard for the layout of the
partition table on a physical hard drive. It is part of the extensible firmware
interface (EFI) standard, which is a replacement for the system BIOS.
Ta b le 1 provides information about the basic level of support provided by
each of these partition schemes.
Table 1. Support Level Provided by Partition Schemes
Support MBR Hard
Drive
GPT Hard
Drive
Legacy operating systems like DOS, Microsoft Windows
98 and so on
Yes No
Hard drive size of more than 2 TB No Yes
Data hard drive in x86 version of operating systems Yes Yes
Data hard drive in x64 version of operating systems Yes Yes
Boot hard drive in x86 version of operating systems Yes No
Boot hard drive in x64 version of operating systems Yes Yes
More than four primary partitions No Yes
Booting support through BIOS mode Yes No
Booting support through UEFI mode No Yes
18 Installing Windows Small Business Server 2011
Choosing Between Partition Schemes
The main considerations for choosing between partition schemes are:
•Hard drive size
Operating system version
Software tools used in the operating system
The MBR partition scheme is used across all the older versions of Microsoft
operating systems. MBR partitioning scheme supports a volume size smaller
than 2 TB. Use the GPT partition scheme for newer operating systems such as
Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Small Business
Server 2008, Windows Small Business Server 2011 and hard drive sizes larger
than 2 TB.
NOTE: It is recommended that you use the GPT partition scheme as it is more
flexible, supports larger hard drive sizes, and has a number of features and
recovery mechanisms that are not available in the MBR partition scheme.
For more information on partitions and volumes, see partitions and volumes
on technet.microsoft.com. For more information on GPT, see the Windows
and GPT frequently asked questions on microsoft.com.
NOTE: GPT is supported only on 11G or newer platforms.
body.fm Page 21 Monday, November 15, 2010 10:19 AM
Microsoft Windows
Small Business Server 2011
适用于Dell PowerEdge 系统
安装指南
/