Cree CRD-20DD09P-2 20kW Full Bridge Resonant LLC Converter ユーザーマニュアル

CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

1

CRD-20DD09P-2

20kW Full Bridge Resonant LLC Converter

Enabling smaller, cooler and lower cost off-board electrical vehicle

chargers

User’s Manual

CPWR-AN18, Rev -

CREE Power Applications

This document is prepared as a user reference guide to install and operate Cree evaluation hardware.

All parts of this User’s Manual are provided in English, and the Cautions are provided in English, Mandarin, and

Japanese. If the end user of this product is not fluent in any of these languages, it is your responsibility to ensure that

they understand the terms and conditions described in this document, including without limitation the hazards of and

safe operating conditions for this evaluation board.

本文件中的所有内容均以英文书写，“注意”部分的内容以英文、中文和日语书写。若本板子的

终端用户不熟悉上述任何一种语言，则您应当确保该终端客户能够理解本文件中的条款与条件，

包括且不限于本板子的危险以及安全操作条件。

当書類のすべての内容は英語で書きます。「注意点」の内容は英語、中国語、また日本語で書きま

す。当ボードの端末使用者は上記の言語が一つでもわからないなら、当端末使用者は当書類の条約

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

2

と条件が理解できるのを確保すべきです。そして、当ボードの危険や安全に使用する条件を含み、

また限りません。

Note: This Cree-designed evaluation hardware for Cree components is meant to be used as an

evaluation tool in a lab setting and to be handled and operated by highly qualified technicians or

engineers. The hardware is not designed to meet any particular safety standards and the tool is

not a production qualified assembly.

CAUTION

PLEASE CAREFULLY REVIEW THE FOLLOWING PAGE, AS IT CONTAINS

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE HAZARDS AND SAFE

OPERATING REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE HANDLING AND USE OF THIS

BOARD.

警告

请认真阅读以下内容，因为其中包含了处理和使用本板子有关的危险和安全操作要求

方面的重要信息。

警告

ボードの使用、危険の対応、そして安全に操作する要求などの大切な情報を含む

ので、以下の内容をよく読んでください。

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

3

CAUTION

DO NOT TOUCH THE BOARD WHEN IT IS ENERGIZED AND ALLOW THE BULK

CAPACITORS TO COMPLETELY DISCHARGE PRIOR TO HANDLING THE

BOARD. THERE CAN BE VERY HIGH VOLTAGES PRESENT ON THIS

EVALUATION BOARD WHEN CONNECTED TO AN ELECTRICAL SOURCE, AND

SOME COMPONENTS ON THIS BOARD CAN REACH TEMPERATURES ABOVE

50˚ CELSIUS. FURTHER, THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE FOR A SHORT

TIME AFTER THE ELECTRICAL SOURCE IS DISCONNECTED UNTIL THE BULK

CAPACITORS ARE FULLY DISCHARGED.

Please ensure that appropriate safety procedures are followed when assembling

and operating this board, as any of the following can occur if you handle or use

this board without following proper safety precautions:

● Death

● Serious injury

● Electrocution

● Electrical shock

● Electrical burns

● Severe heat burns

You must read this document in its entirety before operating this board. It is not

necessary for you to touch the board while it is energized. All test and measurement

probes or attachments must be attached before the board is energized. You must

never leave this board unattended or handle it when energized, and you must always

ensure that all bulk capacitors have completely discharged prior to handling the board.

Do not change the devices to be tested until the board is disconnected from the

electrical source and the bulk capacitors have fully discharged.

警告

请勿在通电情况下接触板子，在处理板子前应使大容量电容器完全释放电力。接通电

源后，该评估板上可能存在非常高的电压，板子上一些组件的温度可能超过50摄氏

度。此外，移除电源后，上述情况可能会短暂持续，直至大容量电容器完全释放电

量。

操作板子时应确保遵守正确的安全规程，否则可能会出现下列危险：

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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4

● 死亡

● 严重伤害

● 触电

● 电击

● 电灼伤

● 严重的热烧伤

请在操作本板子前完整阅读本文件。通电时不必接触板子。在为板子通电前必须连接

所有测试与测量探针或附件。通电时，禁止使板子处于无人看护状态，或操作板子。

必须确保在操作板子前，大容量电容器释放了所有电量。只有在切断板子电源，且大

容量电容器完全放电后，才可更换待测试器件。

警告

通電している時、ボードに接触するのは禁止です。ボードを処分する前に、大容

量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放すべきです。通電してから、ボードにひど

く高い電圧が存在している可能性があります。ボードのモジュールの温度は50度

以上になるかもしれません。また、電源を切った後、上記の状況がしばらく持続

する可能性がありますので、大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放するまで

待ってください。

ボードを操作するとき、正確な安全ルールを守るのを確保すべきです。さもない

と、以下の危険がある可能性があります:

● 死亡

● 重症

● 感電

● 電撃

● 電気の火傷

● 厳しい火傷

当ボードを操作する前に、完全に当書類をよく読んでください。通電している時

にボードに接触する必要がありません。通電する前に必ずすべての試験用のプロ

ーブあるいはアクセサリーをつないでください。通電している時に無人監視やボ

ードを操作するのは禁止です。ボードを操作する前に、大容量のコンデンサーで

電力を完全に釈放するのを必ず確保してください。ボードの電源を切った後、ま

た大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放した後、試験設備を取り換えること

ができます。

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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5

Introduction

The purpose of this evaluation hardware is to demonstrate the system performance of Cree’s 3rd

Generation Silicon Carbide (SiC) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) in a

full bridge LLC circuit that may be typically used for fast DC chargers for electrical vehicles. The new

1000V rated device in a 4L-TO247 package, specifically designed for SiC MOSFETs, has a Kelvin source

connection to improve switching losses and reduce ringing in the gate circuit. It also features a notch

between the drain and source pins to increase the creep distance to accommodate higher voltage SiC

MOSFETs.

Figure 1. 20kW LLC hardware uses the latest Cree 1000V SiC MOSFETs in the 4L-TO247 package.

This board was designed to make it easy for the user to:

 Evaluate converter level efficiency and power density gains when using the new 1000V, 65

mΩ SiC MOSFETs in a 4L-TO247 package in a full bridge resonant LLC circuit.

 Check waveforms such as Vgs and Vds and Id for ringing.

 Evaluate thermal performance.

 Integrate a SiC based isolated DC/DC stage in a larger multi-stage prototype system for

evaluation (a fast DC charger for electric vehicles, for example).

 Serve as a printed circuit board (PCB) layout example for driving Cree’s Gen 3 SiC MOSFETs

with a Kelvin source pin.

 Conduct parallel operations of Cree’s Gen3 MOSFETs in an LLC circuit.

The hardware is NOT designed to be a production ready design or work in harsh operating

environments. The control loop is NOT tested for step load changes and it does NOT have a pre-charge

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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6

circuit or any means to limit inrush current. There are NO electrical fuses or disconnect mechanisms

included in the hardware. It is meant to be used by trained and qualified personnel to evaluate Cree’s

MOSFET and diode products in a LLC resonant converter.

Hardware Overview

The LLC evaluation board is designed to be a plug and play demo board. It only requires a suitable

input DC supply, an output DC load, external 12VDC supply for the cooling fans and an ON/OFF switch.

The complete PCB assembly is mounted on a metal plate with mounting holes and includes two

cooling fans. The PCB also includes an on-board wide-input auxiliary power supply to power on-board

systems.

Download additional documentation for this design at www.wolfspeed.com/power/tools-and-

support.

1. Electrical Overview

Input voltage:

DC 700V (Nominal), DC 650V to 750V

Output voltage:

DC 500V (Nominal), DC 300V to 550V

Output current:

35A (Maximum)

Power:

20kW (Maximum)

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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7

Figure 2. Schematic view of the 20kW LLC.

The full bridge LLC uses 2x C3M00650100K (65mΩ, 1000V SiC MOSFETs) in parallel per switch position

on the primary side of the transformer. The tank circuit is designed for switching frequency range from

110 – 350 kHz which represents input voltage range from 650 – 750 VDC.

2. Mechanical Overview

Overall Dimensions:

291 x 357 x 144 mm (including fans and metal mounting base)

Net Weight:

4.7 kg (including fans and metal mounting base)

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8

Figure 3. Overview of the 20kW LLC highlighting the major components.

The evaluation unit includes the necessary cooling fans and a metal base plate for easy mounting on a

lab bench. The cooling should be turned ON prior to conducting power testing over 500W. The PCB

assembly only weighs 3.2 kg without the fans and metal base. Ducting the forced air over the magnetics

and heat sinks can improve the thermal performance of the system.

The two cooling fans illustrated above feature finger guards on the intake side, but there are no finger

guards on the opposing side and care should be taken to protect your fingers from the rotating fan

blades by not handling the system when in operation.

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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9

3. Connectors

CAUTION

***HIGH VOLTAGE RISK***

THERE CAN BE VERY HIGH VOLTAGES PRESENT ON THIS BOARD WHEN CONNECTED TO AN

ELECTRICAL SOURCE, AND SOME COMPONENTS ON THIS BOARD CAN REACH TEMPERATURES ABOVE

50° CELSIUS. FURTHER, THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AFTER THE ELECTRCIAL SOURCE IS

DISCONNECTED UNTIL THE BULK CAPACITORS ARE FULLY DISCHARGED. DO NOT TOUCH THE BOARD

WHEN IT IS ENERGIZED AND ALLOW THE BULK CAPACITORS TO COMPLETELY DISCHARGE PRIOR TO

HANDLING THE BOARD.

The connectors on the board have very high voltage levels present when the board is connected to an

electrical source, and thereafter until the bulk capacitors are fully discharged. Please ensure that

appropriate safety procedures are followed when working with these connectors as serious injury,

including death by electrocution or serious injury by electrical shock or electrical burns, can occur if you

do not follow proper safety precautions. When devices are being attached for testing, the board must

be disconnected from the electrical source and all bulk capacitors must be fully discharged. After use

the board should immediately be disconnected from the electrical source. After disconnection any

stored up charge in the bulk capacitors will continue to charge the connectors. Therefore, you must

always ensure that all bulk capacitors have completely discharged prior to handling the board.

警告

***高压危险***

接通电源后，该评估板上可能存在非常高的电压，板子上一些组件的温度可能超过50摄氏度。

此外，移除电源后，上述情况可能会短暂持续，直至大容量电容器完全释放电量。通电时禁止

触摸板子，应在大容量电容器完全释放电量后，再触摸板子。

板子上的连接器在充电时以及充电后都具有非常高的电压，直至大容量电容器完全释放电量。

请确保在操作板子时已经遵守了正确的安全流程，否则可能会造成严重伤害，包括触电死亡、

电击伤害或电灼伤。连接器件进行测试时，必须切断板子电源，且大容量电容器必须释放了所

有电量。使用后应立即切断板子电源。切断电源后，大容量电容器中存储的电量会继续输入至

连接器中。因此，必须始终在操作板子前，确保大容量电容器已完全释放电量。

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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10

警告

***高圧危険***

通電してから、ボードにひどく高い電圧が存在している可能性があります。ボードのモジュ

ールの温度は50度以上になるかもしれません。また、電源を切った後、上記の状況がしばら

く持続する可能性がありますので、大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放するまで待っ

てください。通電している時にボードに接触するのは禁止です。大容量のコンデンサーで電

力をまだ完全に釈放していない時、ボードに接触しないでください。

ボードのコネクターは充電中また充電した後、ひどく高い電圧が存在しているので、大容量

のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放するまで待ってください。ボードを操作している時、正

確な安全ルールを守っているのを確保してください。さもなければ、感電、電撃、厳しい火

傷などの死傷が出る可能性があります。設備をつないで試験する時、必ずボードの電源を切

ってください。また、大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放してください。使用後、す

ぐにボードの電源を切ってください。電源を切った後、大容量のコンデンサーに貯蓄してい

る電量はコネクターに持続的に入るので、ボードを操作する前に、必ず大容量のコンデンサ

ーの電力を完全に釈放するのを確保してください。

CON1

Input -NEG DC Terminal for

M5 cable lug and screw.

Rated to 800V, 40A.

Recommend using electrical

grease for improved contact.

CON5

Output -NEG DC Terminal for

M5 cable lug and screw.

Rated to 800V, 40A.

Recommend using electrical

grease for improved contact.

CON100

2 Pos plate

through hole

on PCB to

solder cables

to the ON/OFF

switch.

5A max.

CON2

Input -POS DC Terminal for

M5 cable lug and screw.

Rated to 800V, 40A.

Recommend using electrical

grease for improved contact.

CON6

Output -POS DC Terminal for

M5 cable lug and screw.

Rated to 800V, 40A.

Recommend using electrical

grease for improved contact.

J100

12 Pos header

for controller

board.

20V, 1A max.

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11

Figure 4. Connector locations. Also, note Section A on the PCB is an area that contains components that need

to be modified when operating in variable output voltage mode.

All necessary connector locations are identified for normal operation. For the specific case of varible output

operation (see Section 7 on variable output voltage setting), it is necessary to locate CON101. It is located in the

area of the PCB labeled Section A.

4. Control Board

The control board is a small 1.25” x 1.25” daughter

board connected to J100 and oriented as shown in the

image in Figure 5. The control chip is a high

performance resonant mode controller, NCP1395B,

from ON Semiconductor.

No power should be applied to the main board without

the control board connected and oriented correctly.

Figure 5. Orientation of control board.

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12

5. Installing the ON/OFF switch and normal power up/down procedure

In order to operate the hardware correctly, it is

necessary to connect a 48V, 500mA rated toggle switch

at connector C100 (see Figure 4) between pins 1 and 2.

Power up procedure:

1) Make sure all parts and wires are connected

properly and all terminals are connected to right

polarity.

2) Set loading to min. value (for E-load, it is C.C. mode

at 5A or loading power to 2500W).

3) Turn on HVDC power source and increase supply

HVDC voltage to 700V (input voltage).

4) Turn on the converter by switch at CON100.

5) Increase the loading to get full output power.

Power down procedure:

1) Decrease the loading to minimum.

2) Turn off the converter by switch at CON100.

3) Turn off HVDC power source.

Figure 6. Location of the plated holes for connecting

the ON/OFF switch near the INPUT terminals.

Figure 7. Schematic wiring for the ON/OFF switch.

CAUTION

IT IS NOT NECESSARY FOR YOU TO TOUCH THE BOARD WHILE IT IS ENERGIZED. WHEN DEVICES ARE

BEING ATTACHED FOR TESTING, THE BOARD MUST BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE ELECTRICAL

SOURCE AND ALL BULK CAPACITORS MUST BE FULLY DISCHARGED.

SOME COMPONENTS ON THE BOARD REACH TEMPERATURES ABOVE 50˚ CELSIUS. THESE

CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AFTER THE ELECTRICAL SOURCE IS DISCONNECTED UNTIL THE BULK

CAPACITORS ARE FULLY DISCHARGED. DO NOT TOUCH THE BOARD WHEN IT IS ENERGIZED AND

ALLOW THE BULK CAPACITORS TO COMPLETELY DISCHARGE PRIOR TO HANDLING THE BOARD.

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

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13

PLEASE ENSURE THAT APPROPRIATE SAFETY PROCEDURES ARE FOLLOWED WHEN OPERATING THIS

BOARD AS SERIOUS INJURY, INCLUDING DEATH BY ELECTROCUTION OR SERIOUS INJURY BY

ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR ELECTRICAL BURNS, CAN OCCUR IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW PROPER SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS.

警告

通电时不必接触板子。连接器件进行测试时，必须切断板子电源，且大容量电容器必须释放完

所有电量。

板子上一些组件的温度可能超过50摄氏度。移除电源后，上述情况可能会短暂持续，直至大容

量电容器完全释放电量。通电时禁止触摸板子，应在大容量电容器完全释放电量后，再操作板

子。

请确保在操作板子时已经遵守了正确的安全规程，否则可能会造成严重伤害，包括触电死亡、

电击伤害、或电灼伤。

警告

通電している時にボードに接触する必要がありません。設備をつないで試験する時、必ずボ

ードの電源を切ってください。また、大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放してくださ

い。

ボードのモジュールの温度は50度以上になるかもしれません。電源を切った後、上記の状況

がしばらく持続する可能性がありますので、大容量のコンデンサーで電力を完全に釈放する

まで待ってください。通電している時にボードに接触するのは禁止です。大容量のコンデン

サーで電力をまだ完全に釈放していない時、ボードを操作しないでください。

ボードを操作している時、正確な安全ルールを守っているのを確保してください。さもなけ

れば、感電、電撃、厳しい火傷などの死傷が出る可能性があります。

6. Changing the preset output voltage

By default, the output voltage of the

evaluation hardware is preset to 500 VDC.

However, it is possible to change the output

voltage setting by changing the values of

resistors R115 and R116. Figure 8 shows the

corresponding output voltage setting for

different values of R115 and R116.

Figure 8. R115 and R116 values for setting output voltage. Row 1

shows the default values and settings for the hardware.

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14

Resistors R115 and R116 are located in

Section A illustrated in Figure 4 above.

R115 is located on the top side while R116

is located on the bottom side of the PCB.

Follow power up and down procedures as

described in Section 5.

Figure 9. Schematic view of R115 and R116. They are located in

Section A (see Figure 4) top side (R115) and bottom side (R116).

7. Variable output voltage setting

To use the feature of variable output

voltage, it is necessary to make the

following component changes (see Figures

10, 11, and 12):

1) R108 change to 10kΩ.

2) R106 change to 10kΩ.

3) R115 change to 10kΩ, R116 change

to 39kΩ.

4) Apply the control voltage (range

0.93V to 6V) at CON101.2 to S_GND

(C50: “S_GND” Pin or U102.P4).

Turn on procedure when using control

voltage:

1) Make sure all parts and wires are

connected properly, and all terminals

are connected to right polarity.

2) Set loading to min. value (for E-load, it

is C.C. mode at 5A or loading power to

2500W).

3) Apply 4.9V to CON101.2 to S_GND to

set the output voltage to 500V, or

follow the Figure 12 list to set control

voltage for wanted output voltage

value.

4) Turn on HVDC power source and

Figure 10. Portion of the schematic highlights where to add DC

source to control output voltage and other components that need

to be changed.

Figure 11. Electrical specification for the hardware when operating

in the variable output voltage setting.

Figure 12. Control voltage values corresponding to the desired

output voltage.

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

15

increase supply HVDC voltage to 650V ~

750V (input voltage).

5) Turn on the converter by switch at

CON100.

6) Increase the loading to 20A (Max).

Turn off precedure:

1) Decrease the loading to 5A.

2) Turn off the converter by switch at

CON100.

3) Turn off HVDC power source.

8. Cooling Requirements

The two cooling fans included with the hardware are Delta Model No. PFB0812DHE. They are standard

12VDC, 80 x 80 x 38 mm fans and can be replaced with fans from other suppliers, provided that the

replacement fans meet the air-flow requirements of the fans included with the hardware. The fans

must be connected to an external power source and runnning prior to performing any power testing >

500W. Temperature measurements are provided in Section 9, the ‘Testing and Performance’ section,

below.

9. Testing and Performance

For reference, the 20kW LLC evaluation hardware is wired as shown in Figure 13 to make

measurements. Test data is provided in Figures 14-18 on efficiency, waveforms, and temperatures and

should be used as reference to verify that the hardware is in working order.

Great care should be taken when capturing switching forms, and industry standard good practices

should be followed when making measurements to minimize the effects of parasitics in measurements.

The following equipment was used in taking the measurements in Figures 14-18:

 Yokowaga WT3000 power analyzer.

 LeCroy Digital Oscilloscope

 1kV, 20kW E-load bank from FaithTech Model FT68020D

 50kW Variable DC source with a 70A, 1000VDC solar fuse for safety

 FLIR thermal imager

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

16

Figure 13. Test circuit used to take the measurements in this section.

Figure 14. Measured efficiency as a function of output power.

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

17

Figure 15. Switching waveforms under 50% load conditions.

Figure 16. Detailed Turn-ON at full load.

Figure 17. Detailed Turn-Off at full load.

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

18

Figure 18. Thermal imaging of different components on the evaluation hardware at room temperature at full load.

COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION FOR THIS DESIGN, INCLUDING SCHEMATICS, THE

BILL OF MATERIALS, AND GERBER FILES, ARE AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD AT

WWW.WOLFSPEED.COM

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

19

IMPORTANT NOTES

Purposes and Use

Cree, Inc. (on behalf of itself and its affiliates, “Cree”) reserves the right in its sole discretion to

make corrections, enhancements, improvements, or other changes to the board or to

discontinue the board.

THE BOARD DESCRIBED IS AN ENGINEERING TOOL INTENDED SOLELY FOR LABORATORY USE BY

HIGHLY QUALIFIED AND EXPERIENCED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS TO EVALUATE THE

PERFORMANCE OF CREE POWER SWITCHING DEVICES. THE BOARD SHOULD NOT BE USED AS

ALL OR PART OF A FINISHED END PRODUCT. THIS BOARD IS NOT SUITABLE FOR SALE TO OR USE

BY CONSUMERS AND CAN BE HIGHLY DANGEROUS IF NOT USED PROPERLY. THIS BOARD IS NOT

DESIGNED OR INTENDED TO BE INCORPORATED INTO ANY OTHER PRODUCT FOR RESALE. THE

USER SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE DOCUMENT TO WHICH THESE NOTIFICATIONS ARE

ATTACHED AND OTHER WRITTEN USER DOCUMENTATION THAT MAY BE PROVIDED BY CREE

(TOGETHER, THE “DOCUMENTATION”) PRIOR TO USE. USE OF THIS BOARD IS AT THE USER’S

SOLE RISK.

Operation of Board

It is important to operate the board within Cree’s recommended specifications and

environmental considerations as described in the Documentation. Exceeding specified ratings

(such as input and output voltage, current, power, or environmental ranges) may cause property

damage. If you have questions about these ratings, please contact Cree at [email protected]

prior to connecting interface electronics (including input power and intended loads). Any loads

applied outside of a specified output range may result in adverse consequences, including

unintended or inaccurate evaluations or possible permanent damage to the board or its

interfaced electronics. Please consult the Documentation prior to connecting any load to the

board. If you have any questions about load specifications for the board, please contact Cree at

[email protected] for assistance.

Users should ensure that appropriate safety procedures are followed when working with the

board as serious injury, including death by electrocution or serious injury by electrical shock or

electrical burns, can occur if you do not follow proper safety precautions. It is not necessary in

proper operation for the user to touch the board while it is energized. When devices are being

attached to the board for testing, the board must be disconnected from the electrical source and

any bulk capacitors must be fully discharged. When the board is connected to an electrical source

and for a short time thereafter until board components are fully discharged, some board

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CPWR-AN18, Rev -, 10-2016

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Cree, the Cree logo, and Zero Recovery are registered trademarks of Cree, Inc.

20

components will be electrically charged and/or have temperatures greater than 50˚ Celsius.

These components may include bulk capacitors, connectors, linear regulators, switching

transistors, heatsinks, resistors and SiC diodes that can be identified using a board schematic.

Users should contact Cree at [email protected] for assistance if a board schematic is not

included in the Documentation or if users have questions about a board’s components. When

operating the board, users should be aware that these components will be hot and could

electrocute or electrically shock the user. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified

personnel knowledgeable in handling electronic performance evaluation, measurement, and

diagnostic tools should use the board.

User Responsibility for Safe Handling and Compliance with Laws

Users should read the Documentation and, specifically, the various hazard descriptions and

warnings contained in the Documentation, prior to handling the board. The Documentation

contains important safety information about voltages and temperatures.

Users assume all responsibility and liability for the proper and safe handling of the board. Users

are responsible for complying with all safety laws, rules, and regulations related to the use of the

board. Users are responsible for (1) establishing protections and safeguards to ensure that a

user’s use of the board will not result in any property damage, injury, or death, even if the board

should fail to perform as described, intended, or expected, and (2) ensuring the safety of any

activities to be conducted by the user or the user’s employees, affiliates, contractors,

representatives, agents, or designees in the use of the board. User questions regarding the safe

usage of the board should be directed to Cree at [email protected].

In addition, users are responsible for:

● compliance with all international, national, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations that

apply to the handling or use of the board by a user or the user’s employees, affiliates,

contractors, representatives, agents, or designees.

● taking necessary measures, at the user’s expense, to correct radio interference in the event

that operation of the board causes interference with radio communications. The board may

generate, use, and/or radiate radio frequency energy, but it has not been tested for

compliance within the limits of computing devices pursuant to Federal Communications

Commission or Industry Canada rules, which are designed to provide protection against radio

frequency interference.

● compliance with applicable regulatory or safety compliance or certification standards that

may normally be associated with other products, such as those established by EU Directive

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Cree CRD-20DD09P-2 20kW Full Bridge Resonant LLC Converter ユーザーマニュアル

Cree CRD-20DD09P-2 20kW Full Bridge Resonant LLC Converter ユーザーマニュアル

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